An Introduction to Surface Wave Analysis Michael E. Pasyanos - IRIS

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<strong>Surface</strong> wave model developed using cluster analysis We have developed a new, very large global surface wave dataset build using a new, efficient measurement technique that employs cluster analysis distance envelope functions for Rayleigh 20mHz time grouped by similarity cluster trees Measurement algorithm § “Undisperse” using a 1-D phase velocity curve § Correct for source phase and amplitude § Correct for predicted phase shift from 3D structure using a nominal phase velocity map Ma et al. (2012) in preparation Rayleigh 10mHz
Consistency between group and phase velocity maps is achieved through cubic splines Relationship between group velocity U and phase velocity c 1 U = ∑ B (ω)a i i ω c = [ ω B( ω #)d ω# ω 0 ∑ ∫ ]a i + a 0 1 U = 1 c + ω d dω or where B i (ω) are b spline functions, B i ’(ω) are the derivatives and a i are the coefficients 1 c 1 c = ∑ B i(ω)a i 1 U = ∑ [ω B# i(ω)+ B i (ω)]a i Ma et al. (2012) in preparation
Page 1 and 2: An Introduction to Surface Wave Ana
Page 3 and 4: Section 1 - Background on Surface W
Page 5 and 6: Group Velocity vs. Phase Velocity S
Page 7 and 8: Rayleigh Waves Designated LR = “L
Page 9 and 10: Rayleigh Waves vs. Love Waves Unrot
Page 11 and 12: Higher Modes Higher mode exist, but
Page 13 and 14: Dispersion Variations: Crustal Thic
Page 15 and 16: Sensitivity kernels Sensitivity ker
Page 17 and 18: Applications Joint inversion of sur
Page 19 and 20: Recent Tectonic History of Middle E
Page 21 and 22: Surface Wave Results for the Middle
Page 23 and 24: Section 2 - Surface Wave Analysis -
Page 25 and 26: Multiple-Filter Analysis PGSWMFA =
Page 27: Ambient Noise Analysis Has the pote
Page 31 and 32: Phase Velocity Measurements Two-sta
Page 33 and 34: Seismic Tomography - Importance of
Page 35 and 36: Getting from dispersion maps and di
Page 37 and 38: Inversion vs. grid search The inver
Page 39 and 40: Results can be combined to produce
Page 41 and 42: Tradeoffs among various parameters
Page 43 and 44: One approach employed in Pasyanos a
Page 45 and 46: Summary § § § § § The analysis
Page 47 and 48: Surface Wave Model - Coverage Paths
Page 49 and 50: Examples get_dispersion 23.522499 4
Page 51 and 52: Tools Comparing between dispersion
Page 53 and 54: Introduction Crustal models like CR
Page 55 and 56: Parameterization Lateral Parameteri
Page 57 and 58: Varying the starting model After cr
Page 59 and 60: We assemble the results to construc
Page 61 and 62: High-resolution regional results fo
Page 63 and 64: Depth slices through the model 50 k
Page 65 and 66: High-resolution regional results fo
Page 67 and 68: The resulting model recovers the di

An Introduction to Surface Wave Analysis Michael E. Pasyanos - IRIS

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