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NAVAL DESPATCH<br />
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<strong>of</strong> Kolhapur (a descendent <strong>of</strong> Chatrapati Shivaji) still<br />
stands proudly al<strong>of</strong>t and adorns <strong>the</strong>ma<strong>in</strong> entrance to<br />
<strong>the</strong> Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Block. The establishment celebrated<br />
its Diamond Jubilee (60 years) <strong>in</strong> Feb 2005 with great<br />
fanfare and with <strong>the</strong> added attraction <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> its<br />
former Command<strong>in</strong>g Officers present.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> historical landmarks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> growth<br />
<strong>of</strong> INS Shivaji from 1945 till to date are highlighted <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> subsequent paragraphs.<br />
titled “The Birth <strong>of</strong> a Naval Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Museum” and<br />
published <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> JNE (UK) June-1966.<br />
The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g imparted was based on similar l<strong>in</strong>es<br />
as at HMS Fisgard (artificer tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g establishment). The<br />
SDR which served as <strong>the</strong> cradle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mar<strong>in</strong>e eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian <strong>Navy</strong> evoked a remark from Admiral<br />
Sergei Gorshkov, Admiral <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet <strong>Navy</strong> dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
his visit to INS Shivaji <strong>in</strong> May 1968 with <strong>the</strong> author as<br />
his Liaison Officer, viz. “You (addressed to <strong>the</strong> C.O) are<br />
overtra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g your men”. This snap remark came after<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g shown <strong>the</strong> prizew<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g test jobs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pass<strong>in</strong>g<br />
out artificers on completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4 years’ course. It is<br />
earnestly hoped that this observation made by <strong>the</strong><br />
Admiral <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet <strong>Navy</strong> would be taken due note<br />
<strong>of</strong> by our naval planners when acquir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />
carrier, Gorshkov.<br />
TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH<br />
The technological growth broadly covers <strong>the</strong><br />
sett<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>of</strong> steam, diesel and gas turb<strong>in</strong>e tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
w<strong>in</strong>gs to cope up with <strong>the</strong> various acquisitions <strong>of</strong> <strong>ships</strong>,<br />
both from western and far eastern sources as outl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
below.<br />
Steam Demonstration Room (1949)<br />
It was <strong>the</strong> first mar<strong>in</strong>e facility to have been set up<br />
<strong>in</strong> 1949. It served as a focal po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> Mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g practical hands-on tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. The<br />
Britishers took considerable efforts to transport heavy<br />
equipments and mach<strong>in</strong>ery such as 3 drum Admiralty<br />
Boiler (ex-HMIS Baluchistan), Steam reciprocat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>e, 2500 HP (ex-HMS Bethrust), Steam turb<strong>in</strong>e<br />
with reduction gear<strong>in</strong>g, 2500 HP (ex-HMS Protector)<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r steam-driven auxiliary mach<strong>in</strong>eries from<br />
Mumbai up <strong>the</strong> ghats to Lonavala at a height <strong>of</strong> 2200<br />
feet above MSL. The old mach<strong>in</strong>eries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SDR are<br />
still <strong>the</strong>re for one to see, thanks to <strong>the</strong> author who as<br />
<strong>the</strong> C.O. <strong>the</strong>n, had <strong>the</strong> vision and courage to prevent<br />
it from demolition/auction by a government order<br />
and salvaged it by transform<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong>to a Naval<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Museum. The story <strong>of</strong> this transformation<br />
has been vividly covered by <strong>the</strong> author under an article<br />
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SEPTEMBER 2010<br />
Nuclear (Atomic), Biological, Chemical and<br />
Damage Control School (1955)<br />
The ABCD (later NBCD) school was set up <strong>in</strong><br />
1955. It is to <strong>the</strong> credit <strong>of</strong> our naval planners to have<br />
foreseen <strong>the</strong> need <strong>of</strong> NBCD tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and were <strong>in</strong>deed<br />
<strong>the</strong> first to do so amongst its sister services. It has now<br />
grown to a school <strong>of</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ence, perhaps, <strong>the</strong> only one<br />
<strong>of</strong> its k<strong>in</strong>d east <strong>of</strong> Suez. The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> NBCD school<br />
has ga<strong>in</strong>ed priority <strong>in</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> terrorist attack on<br />
USA.<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Naval Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g (1957)<br />
Till 1957, <strong>the</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> all eng<strong>in</strong>eer <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Indian <strong>Navy</strong> was undertaken at RNEC, Manadon.<br />
The sett<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> College <strong>in</strong> 1957 marked a<br />
significant milestone <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>reby its total<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependence from outside countries and rely<strong>in</strong>g on<br />
its own <strong>in</strong>digenous resources. However, <strong>the</strong><br />
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