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Good Practices and Innovations in Public Governance 2003-2011

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2010 Category 1: India<br />

United Nations <strong>Public</strong> Service Award 2010 – SWAGAT<br />

Video conferenc<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

District & Sub District<br />

Case Information<br />

on Screen<br />

Applicant<br />

Hon Chief<br />

M<strong>in</strong>ister<br />

Secretariat Level<br />

Senior Officer<br />

Senior Officers<br />

<strong>and</strong> SWAGAT<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istration Team<br />

SWAGAT Session of May 2010, Chief M<strong>in</strong>ister’s Office, Gujarat<br />

After listen<strong>in</strong>g to all aspects of the case from all sides, the Chief M<strong>in</strong>ister gives <strong>in</strong>structions<br />

for resolv<strong>in</strong>g the grievance. A record is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the SWAGAT database,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a separate log is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed for each case. There is a focus on monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the cases to ensure that the Chief M<strong>in</strong>ister’s <strong>in</strong>structions are followed. Citizens can<br />

view the status of their application onl<strong>in</strong>e, us<strong>in</strong>g their assigned password to log <strong>in</strong> at<br />

local government offices or at any Internet access po<strong>in</strong>t. The software application<br />

also enables an onl<strong>in</strong>e review of SWAGAT outcomes. Only when a grievance has<br />

been solved can the matter be closed. The system allows for automatic review of<br />

pend<strong>in</strong>g cases, so cases do not l<strong>in</strong>ger unresolved.<br />

The success of SWAGAT at the state <strong>and</strong> district level led to the expansion of the<br />

system to 225 sub-district offices <strong>in</strong> 2008, for greater accessibility to the public. Thus<br />

the geographical scope now covers all of the 55 million citizens <strong>and</strong> 225 sub-districts<br />

of Gujarat. The district-level SWAGAT sessions, like the state-level ones, are held on<br />

the fourth Thursday of every month. Sub-district SWAGAT sessions take place the<br />

day before (on the preced<strong>in</strong>g Wednesday).<br />

Grievances are eligible to be heard at the state level only if they have already been<br />

presented to the appropriate lower-level authorities (such as the sub-district officer or<br />

the district officer) <strong>and</strong> have not been resolved. Cases selected for the attention of the<br />

Chief M<strong>in</strong>ister are those that <strong>in</strong>volve long-st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g, acute humanitarian issues, those<br />

that are difficult to resolve at other levels of government <strong>and</strong> those that have policy<br />

implications. Most grievances, however, are resolved effectively at the local level.<br />

The SWAGAT system gives satisfaction to citizens as they get a chance to personally<br />

present their case, tak<strong>in</strong>g it all the way to the Chief M<strong>in</strong>ister if necessary. S<strong>in</strong>ce all<br />

the stakeholders are connected <strong>in</strong> real time dur<strong>in</strong>g the SWAGAT session, neither the<br />

69

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