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Application Note AN-1077 - International Rectifier

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<strong>Application</strong> <strong>Note</strong> <strong>AN</strong>-<strong>1077</strong><br />

V<br />

( R<br />

+ R<br />

+ R<br />

) ⋅V<br />

FB1<br />

FB2<br />

FB3<br />

REF<br />

OUT<br />

= (11)<br />

RFB3<br />

( 998K<br />

+ 18.<br />

5K)<br />

⋅7.<br />

0V<br />

V OUT<br />

=<br />

= 384.<br />

6V<br />

18.<br />

5K<br />

Calculate power dissipation of divider resistors<br />

P<br />

2<br />

( Vout<br />

−VREF<br />

)<br />

( R R )<br />

= P =<br />

(12)<br />

RFB 1 RFB<br />

2<br />

2<br />

FB1<br />

+<br />

( 385V<br />

− 7V<br />

)<br />

FB2<br />

PR = P<br />

mW<br />

FB R<br />

=<br />

= 70<br />

1 FB 2<br />

2×<br />

998kΩ<br />

Output OVP Divider Design<br />

Use caution in OVP set point with regard to setting<br />

threshold too high. Output capacitors are typically<br />

rated at 450V and caution should be exercised so as<br />

not to allow V O to exceed their maximum voltage rating.<br />

Output capacitor surge voltage ratings are intended<br />

as a guard band in terms of abnormal<br />

operating conditions and shouldn’t be use as target<br />

spec for OVP.<br />

An over voltage threshold of 425V is an adequate<br />

design target.<br />

The same issues, with regard to power dissipation<br />

and total impedance of the divider string in the output<br />

voltage feedback divider, apply to the OVP divider.<br />

Power dissipation of the individual resistors is calculated<br />

using the same method as was used in the output<br />

voltage feedback divider, as are the resistor<br />

values.<br />

The IR1150S over voltage comparator has a dedicated<br />

internal reference voltage, the value of which is<br />

a fixed percentage of the output error amplifier reference.<br />

V( REF )OVP<br />

= 1 . 07 ⋅VREF<br />

= 7.<br />

49V<br />

(13)<br />

If the same divider string is used as for the voltage<br />

feedback, the resulting OVP voltage threshold will be<br />

set at 7% higher than the nominal output voltage.<br />

VOVP = 1 . 07 ⋅VOut<br />

= 412V<br />

2<br />

When the OVP threshold is triggered, the IC will<br />

disable the gate drive signal. The comparator has a<br />

built in hysteresys of 450mV typ. (see data sheet ‘protection<br />

section’).<br />

V OVP 7.49V<br />

V REF 7.0V<br />

normal<br />

V FB<br />

OVP<br />

normal<br />

450mV<br />

Having OVP function on a separate pin allows<br />

programming the threshold to the desired value:<br />

V<br />

( R<br />

+ R<br />

+ R<br />

) ⋅V<br />

OVP1<br />

OVP2<br />

OVP3<br />

( REF )OVP<br />

OVP<br />

= (14)<br />

ROVP3<br />

To design OVP the divider for an over voltage<br />

level of 425V as per target specifications of the converter:<br />

R OVP1 = R OVP2 = 499kΩ, 1%<br />

R<br />

V<br />

( R<br />

+ R<br />

REF( OVP ) OVP1<br />

OVP2<br />

OVP3<br />

= (15)<br />

VOVP<br />

V(<br />

REF )OVP<br />

7.<br />

49V(<br />

998K )<br />

R OVP 3<br />

= = 17.<br />

9KΩ<br />

( 425V<br />

7.<br />

49V )<br />

Verify the new V OVP value based on actual resistor<br />

value<br />

( 998K<br />

+ 17.<br />

9K ) 7.<br />

49V<br />

V OVP<br />

=<br />

= 425V<br />

17.<br />

9K<br />

Power dissipation of R OVP1 and R OVP2 will be the<br />

same as R FB1 and R FB2 given that they are the same<br />

values.<br />

Switching Frequency Selection<br />

Switching frequency is user programmable with<br />

the IR1150 and is accomplished by selecting the<br />

)<br />

<strong>International</strong> <strong>Rectifier</strong> Technical Assistance Center: USA ++1 310 252 7105 Europe ++44 (0)208 645 8015 8 of 18

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