Application Note AN-1077 - International Rectifier
Application Note AN-1077 - International Rectifier
Application Note AN-1077 - International Rectifier
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Application</strong> <strong>Note</strong> <strong>AN</strong>-<strong>1077</strong><br />
V<br />
( R<br />
+ R<br />
+ R<br />
) ⋅V<br />
FB1<br />
FB2<br />
FB3<br />
REF<br />
OUT<br />
= (11)<br />
RFB3<br />
( 998K<br />
+ 18.<br />
5K)<br />
⋅7.<br />
0V<br />
V OUT<br />
=<br />
= 384.<br />
6V<br />
18.<br />
5K<br />
Calculate power dissipation of divider resistors<br />
P<br />
2<br />
( Vout<br />
−VREF<br />
)<br />
( R R )<br />
= P =<br />
(12)<br />
RFB 1 RFB<br />
2<br />
2<br />
FB1<br />
+<br />
( 385V<br />
− 7V<br />
)<br />
FB2<br />
PR = P<br />
mW<br />
FB R<br />
=<br />
= 70<br />
1 FB 2<br />
2×<br />
998kΩ<br />
Output OVP Divider Design<br />
Use caution in OVP set point with regard to setting<br />
threshold too high. Output capacitors are typically<br />
rated at 450V and caution should be exercised so as<br />
not to allow V O to exceed their maximum voltage rating.<br />
Output capacitor surge voltage ratings are intended<br />
as a guard band in terms of abnormal<br />
operating conditions and shouldn’t be use as target<br />
spec for OVP.<br />
An over voltage threshold of 425V is an adequate<br />
design target.<br />
The same issues, with regard to power dissipation<br />
and total impedance of the divider string in the output<br />
voltage feedback divider, apply to the OVP divider.<br />
Power dissipation of the individual resistors is calculated<br />
using the same method as was used in the output<br />
voltage feedback divider, as are the resistor<br />
values.<br />
The IR1150S over voltage comparator has a dedicated<br />
internal reference voltage, the value of which is<br />
a fixed percentage of the output error amplifier reference.<br />
V( REF )OVP<br />
= 1 . 07 ⋅VREF<br />
= 7.<br />
49V<br />
(13)<br />
If the same divider string is used as for the voltage<br />
feedback, the resulting OVP voltage threshold will be<br />
set at 7% higher than the nominal output voltage.<br />
VOVP = 1 . 07 ⋅VOut<br />
= 412V<br />
2<br />
When the OVP threshold is triggered, the IC will<br />
disable the gate drive signal. The comparator has a<br />
built in hysteresys of 450mV typ. (see data sheet ‘protection<br />
section’).<br />
V OVP 7.49V<br />
V REF 7.0V<br />
normal<br />
V FB<br />
OVP<br />
normal<br />
450mV<br />
Having OVP function on a separate pin allows<br />
programming the threshold to the desired value:<br />
V<br />
( R<br />
+ R<br />
+ R<br />
) ⋅V<br />
OVP1<br />
OVP2<br />
OVP3<br />
( REF )OVP<br />
OVP<br />
= (14)<br />
ROVP3<br />
To design OVP the divider for an over voltage<br />
level of 425V as per target specifications of the converter:<br />
R OVP1 = R OVP2 = 499kΩ, 1%<br />
R<br />
V<br />
( R<br />
+ R<br />
REF( OVP ) OVP1<br />
OVP2<br />
OVP3<br />
= (15)<br />
VOVP<br />
V(<br />
REF )OVP<br />
7.<br />
49V(<br />
998K )<br />
R OVP 3<br />
= = 17.<br />
9KΩ<br />
( 425V<br />
7.<br />
49V )<br />
Verify the new V OVP value based on actual resistor<br />
value<br />
( 998K<br />
+ 17.<br />
9K ) 7.<br />
49V<br />
V OVP<br />
=<br />
= 425V<br />
17.<br />
9K<br />
Power dissipation of R OVP1 and R OVP2 will be the<br />
same as R FB1 and R FB2 given that they are the same<br />
values.<br />
Switching Frequency Selection<br />
Switching frequency is user programmable with<br />
the IR1150 and is accomplished by selecting the<br />
)<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>Rectifier</strong> Technical Assistance Center: USA ++1 310 252 7105 Europe ++44 (0)208 645 8015 8 of 18