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IPHC Church Manual - Extension Loan Fund

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Introduction<br />

Amos Bradley in 1913. Later efforts by J. M. Turner in India<br />

(1921), K. E. M. Spooner (1915) and D. D. Freeman (1924) in<br />

Africa, and W. H. Turner (1919) in China greatly strengthened the<br />

early overseas missions of the church.<br />

In 1917, the church began publication of an official journal<br />

known as the Pentecostal Holiness Advocate. The first editor was<br />

George Floyd Taylor. Two years later, in 1919, Taylor also<br />

founded the Franklin Springs Institute near Royston, Georgia. In<br />

1933 the name of the school was changed to Emmanuel College.<br />

Foreign missions work opened in this period included<br />

Argentina, started by Janet Hart in 1931; the Mexico field, founded<br />

by Esteban Lopez in 1933; and the Hawaiian field, founded in<br />

1936 by Mildred Johnson Brostek.<br />

In 1937 at Roanoke, Virginia, the honorary title of Bishop was<br />

bestowed on the General Superintendents. The two General<br />

Superintendents elected at that conference, Joseph H. King and<br />

Dan T. Muse, were the first to bear this title.<br />

At the General Conference in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in<br />

1945, the church voted to have four General Superintendents.<br />

Elected to serve with King and Muse were Joseph A. Synan and<br />

Hubert T. Spence. At the death of Bishop King in 1946, Muse<br />

assumed the leadership of the church. He served as presiding<br />

Bishop until his death in 1950, when he was succeeded by J. A.<br />

Synan, who served as chairman until 1969.<br />

The 1957 General Conference that convened in Oklahoma<br />

City decided henceforth to have only one General Superintendent.<br />

During the 1950s the church experienced rapid expansion in<br />

the mission fields. Works were opened in this period in Costa<br />

Rica, Cuba, Northern Rhodesia (Zambia), and Southern Rhodesia<br />

(Zimbabwe), Malawi, Nigeria, Mozambique, Ghana, and<br />

Botswana.<br />

In the late 1960s, affiliations were initiated with sister<br />

Pentecostal bodies abroad. The first international affiliation was<br />

with the Pentecostal Methodist <strong>Church</strong> of Chile in 1967, followed<br />

by a similar agreement with the Wesleyan Methodist <strong>Church</strong> of<br />

Brazil in 1983.<br />

J. Floyd Williams was elected General Superintendent in 1969<br />

in Memphis, Tennessee. During his tenure of office, the<br />

headquarters of the church was moved in 1974 from Franklin<br />

Springs, Georgia, to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.<br />

In 1981, the General Conference elected Leon O. Stewart as<br />

General Superintendent. He was succeeded in 1989 by Bernard<br />

18

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