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IPHC Church Manual - Extension Loan Fund

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Introduction<br />

and after the Civil War, the trend away from Holiness theology and<br />

experience was clearly established by the end of the nineteenth<br />

century.<br />

The last major Holiness revival among the Methodists and<br />

other mainline Protestant churches came after the formation of the<br />

National Holiness Association in Vineland, New Jersey, in 1867.<br />

But the resulting revival failed to bring the majority of the American<br />

church back to the Holiness cause. When the Southern Methodist<br />

<strong>Church</strong> rejected the Holiness Movement in 1894, over 25 new<br />

Holiness groups dedicated to the promotion of Holiness preaching<br />

and living formed in the United States.<br />

The Pentecostal Holiness <strong>Church</strong> was one of the groups<br />

begun after 1894 as a result of the controversies over the question<br />

of sanctification.<br />

The Pentecostal Movement<br />

During the last years of the nineteenth century, a conviction<br />

arose among many fervent people in the Holiness Movement that<br />

a fresh outpouring of the Holy Spirit was the church’s great need.<br />

As the new century was about to dawn, a general attitude of<br />

seeking for deeper and further spiritual grace seemed to permeate<br />

the movement. This cry for a “new Pentecost” was experienced in<br />

both Europe and America.<br />

The modern Pentecostal Movement had its origins in Topeka,<br />

Kansas, in a small Bible school conducted by Charles Fox<br />

Parham, a Holiness evangelist who began his ministry as a<br />

Methodist pastor. In 1901, Agnes Ozman, a student at Parham’s<br />

school, received the baptism in the Holy Spirit accompanied by<br />

speaking in tongues. Ozman became a member of the Fire-<br />

Baptized Holiness <strong>Church</strong>, which merged with the Pentecostal<br />

Holiness <strong>Church</strong> in 1911.<br />

The Pentecostal Movement received worldwide influence in<br />

1906 in Los Angeles, California, in the Azusa Street revival led by<br />

the black Holiness evangelist, William Joseph Seymour. From<br />

Azusa Street, the Pentecostal experience spread around the world<br />

as Holiness people by the thousands received the Pentecostal<br />

baptism with the Holy Ghost with the apostolic sign of speaking<br />

with other tongues.<br />

Not since the days of the early church had any revival<br />

movement spread so quickly and so far. In every continent,<br />

Holiness people flocked to altars to receive their own personal<br />

Pentecost.<br />

14

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