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Infant and Child Sexuality: A Sociological Perspective - Ipce

Infant and Child Sexuality: A Sociological Perspective - Ipce

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II. EARLY CHILDHOOD (3-7 YEARS)<br />

The early childhood years (here defined as ages three to seven)<br />

witness a marked intensification of the sexual interest (Group, 1965,<br />

p. 137), <strong>and</strong> capacity for erotic response. Kinsey reports (Kinsey,<br />

1948, p. 176) an increase in the percentage of individuals able to<br />

reach a sexual climax from 32 percent of boys two to twelve months of<br />

age, <strong>and</strong> 57 percent of those two to five years of age, to nearly 80<br />

percent of preadolescent boys ten to thirteen years of age. The genitals<br />

supersede other organs as a main source of bodily pleasure. The<br />

<strong>Child</strong> Study Association of America in its publication “When <strong>Child</strong>ren<br />

Ask About Sex” (1969) treats sex play so integral to childhood as to<br />

say that “Masturbation is a necessary phase of sex maturing. It will<br />

help parents to think of masturbation as part of the growing up process<br />

instead of as a dangerous habit.”<br />

In interviewing three <strong>and</strong> four year olds <strong>and</strong> their parents, Kinsey<br />

found that at three they were showing awareness of genital differences<br />

between male <strong>and</strong> female. H<strong>and</strong>ling of their own genitals, cuddling,<br />

kissing mother <strong>and</strong> father, <strong>and</strong> touching <strong>and</strong> kissing others were common.<br />

Three year olds enjoyed a great deal of kissing. Among four year<br />

olds there was kissing, some homosexual <strong>and</strong> heterosexual play, mild<br />

masturbation, cuddling with family members, touching, <strong>and</strong> tickling. According<br />

to Bell (1902) relationships between the sexes or the “emotion<br />

of sex-love” may appear in the life of the child as early as the middle<br />

of the third year. The presence of the emotion in children between<br />

three <strong>and</strong> eight years of age is characterized by “hugging, kissing,<br />

lifting each other, scuffling, sitting close to each other; confessions<br />

to each other <strong>and</strong> to others, talking about each other when apart;<br />

seeking each other <strong>and</strong> excluding others, grief at being separated; giving<br />

of gifts, extending courtesies to each other that are withheld from<br />

others, making sacrifices such as giving up desired things or foregoing<br />

pleasures; jealousies, etc.” Bell characterized the love demonstration<br />

of children at this age as spontaneous, profuse, <strong>and</strong> unrestrained<br />

<strong>and</strong> to include ideas of marriage.<br />

From three <strong>and</strong> on children retain some memories of sexual experiences,<br />

including autoerotic experiences, <strong>and</strong> are able to recall them<br />

later.<br />

The first time I can recall having a sexually<br />

pleasing sensation was when I was around three<br />

or four. I remember feeling very proud of what I<br />

had learned (how to masturbate) <strong>and</strong> the strange<br />

sensation it aroused.<br />

I can remember there was physical pleasure to be<br />

derived from fondling my genitals. Such fondling<br />

had no heterosexual overtones; the mere<br />

physical satisfaction was enough to develop this<br />

practice into a habit.<br />

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