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Infant and Child Sexuality: A Sociological Perspective - Ipce

Infant and Child Sexuality: A Sociological Perspective - Ipce

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Preadolescent peers often serve as informal sex educators for each<br />

other, although an older youth can similarly assume this role. Sexualerotic<br />

encounters with older youth can also take the form of exposure,<br />

fondling, mutual masturbation, homosexual activity, fellatio, sodomy,<br />

or coitus.<br />

Preadolescent-parent sexual encounters are rarely directly or intimately<br />

erotic in nature. They are better typified by verbal exchanges,<br />

whether in the form of sex information or reprim<strong>and</strong>s regarding sexual<br />

behavior. The realization that a sexual-erotic attachment exists between<br />

parents is often reached during preadolescence also.<br />

Incestuous relationships, although prohibited by law, can <strong>and</strong> do<br />

occur during preadolescence. Daughter-father, stepdaughter-stepfather,<br />

<strong>and</strong> brother-sister encounters are most frequent.<br />

Preadolescents also interact with other adults. In some societies<br />

overt sexual behavior is actively encouraged between preadolescents <strong>and</strong><br />

adults. In the United States such encounters are generally condemned by<br />

society, although exhibitionism <strong>and</strong> masturbation by adult males in the<br />

presence of female preadolescents do occur. Physical manipulation of<br />

the preadolescent’s genitalia by an adult also occurs.<br />

Public opinion <strong>and</strong> sex laws limit sexual-erotic encounters of preadolescent<br />

<strong>and</strong> adult. Likewise, such institutions as the school <strong>and</strong><br />

church attempt to control such encounters. These institutions also provide<br />

the preadolescent with sex information--sometimes with positive<br />

<strong>and</strong> sometimes with negative results.<br />

The reaction of preadolescents to their sexual-erotic encounters<br />

range from very positive to very negative. Data from case histories of<br />

preadolescents supports the arguments for improved instruction in human<br />

sexuality during childhood.<br />

131

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