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Infant and Child Sexuality: A Sociological Perspective - Ipce

Infant and Child Sexuality: A Sociological Perspective - Ipce

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first information on sex, they must give that information early or the<br />

child will acquire his knowledge, such as it is, from experience <strong>and</strong><br />

from his companions. At the junior high school level (<strong>and</strong> occasionally<br />

beginning as early as kindergarten), many communities are now sponsoring<br />

sex education in the public school--on human sexuality, underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of self <strong>and</strong> one’s feelings, personality development, <strong>and</strong> getting<br />

along with others of one’s own sex. If sex education programs are intended<br />

to counter the influence of peers <strong>and</strong> others they must begin in<br />

the nursery school or kindergarten <strong>and</strong> continue through senior high<br />

school. If a teacher of sex education is open <strong>and</strong> receptive, preadolescents<br />

are quite open in asking questions. Questions range from “What is<br />

a ‘hoar’?”, “Why do I feel excited when a boy puts his arm around me?”,<br />

“Is it all right to run around the house without any clothing?”, to<br />

“How could Mary give birth to Jesus if she didn’t have intercourse with<br />

Joseph?” (Avery, 1964, p. 35-36).<br />

Many preadolescents remember encounters in the school that leave an<br />

impression on their sexual attitudes <strong>and</strong> behavior.<br />

We were having health classes in our fifth grade<br />

physical education course <strong>and</strong> learning more about<br />

ourselves. There were talks given <strong>and</strong> movies<br />

shown explaining menstruation to us in detail.<br />

There were movies on dating, teaching us manners<br />

on a date <strong>and</strong> the correct way to refuse a date,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so forth. They were all rather general but<br />

helpful, although outdated, <strong>and</strong> therefore did not<br />

seem as realistic to us as they might have.<br />

My second encounter with sex education came in<br />

the fifth grade. At this time the girls in the<br />

class were shown a film on menstruation. The<br />

boys were given a recess <strong>and</strong> most of us thought<br />

it was strange that we got recess <strong>and</strong> the girls<br />

didn’t. Later that day I asked an older girl who<br />

lived next door what the movie was about. She<br />

told me that it dealt with girls bleeding in<br />

their panties. This was her only answer. Her<br />

explanation confused me <strong>and</strong> I wondered what was<br />

wrong with girls.<br />

The teacher’s frankness is not all that is necessary to good sex<br />

education.<br />

The Church<br />

I feel that my conservative attitude toward sex<br />

was instilled by my sixth grade physical education<br />

teacher. She was a very young but a very<br />

coarse woman. She told us about her sordid sex<br />

life, her illegitimate child, <strong>and</strong> how sexual<br />

intercourse was the most wonderful thing in the<br />

world--whether one was married or not. After her<br />

talks on sex, anything relating to it, even<br />

kissing, made me sick.<br />

The church has not been known for its openness in discussing human<br />

115

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