ekS - Instytut Agrofizyki im. Bohdana DobrzaÅskiego PAN w Lublinie ...
ekS - Instytut Agrofizyki im. Bohdana DobrzaÅskiego PAN w Lublinie ...
ekS - Instytut Agrofizyki im. Bohdana DobrzaÅskiego PAN w Lublinie ...
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7.4. Results and discussion<br />
Due to the well known temperature effect of n(T ) (CRC [17]) and the need to<br />
verify the measurement instrumentation and the correction formulas (43) and<br />
(46), the measurements were performed also on pure water.<br />
The calibration formula (47) used in TDR soil water content meters from Easy<br />
Test, Ltd. [29] was applied to calculate to evaluate the temperature effect, n T , for<br />
pure water.<br />
Substituting<br />
θ = θT<br />
and n = n T<br />
we have:<br />
θ = 0,175⋅<br />
n − 0,57<br />
(47)<br />
nT<br />
= 3 ,25 + 5, 7⋅θ<br />
(48)<br />
T<br />
where θ T i n T are temperature dependent result of soil water content measurement<br />
with the TDR meter and the temperature dependent soil refractive index,<br />
respectively.<br />
The conditions necessary to meet for the non-temperature effect water content<br />
measurement are: dn / dT ≈ ∆ n / ∆T<br />
= 0 and n(20° C) = 8,95 ±E n , where E n<br />
represents the absolute measurement error of n. The results of the correction<br />
formulas are presented in Fig. 23 and Table 8. They show that the corrections<br />
according to (43) and (46) almost meet the discussed conditions.<br />
Fig. 23. The effect of the applied temperature corrections for TDR measurement in water: (43) –<br />
for the measured refractive index, n (part A), and (46) – for the calculated volumetric<br />
water content, θ TDR (part B)<br />
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