Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Nicot et al. (Appendix for Chapter 1) Flowers (target pathogen = B. cinerea) Success in field trials Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro and/or in planta in controlled conditions) Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens / lily (Chiou and Wu, 2001) Bacillus subtilis / rose buds (Tatagiba et al., 1998) Burkholderia gladioli, / lily (Chiou and Wu, 2001) Pseudomonas sp. 677 /geraldton waxflower (Beasley et al., 2001) Serratia marcescens strain B2 / cyclamen (Someya et al., 2001) M B O Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B190 / lily (Chiou and Wu, 2003) Bacillus cereus / lily (Liu et al., 2008) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens / lily (Chiou and Wu, 2001) Burkholderia gladioli, / lily (Chiou and Wu, 2001) Pseudomonas putida / lily (Liu et al., 2008) Fungi + yeasts: Clonostachys rosea /rose (Morandi et al., 2003) Ulocladium atrum / cyclamen (Köhl et al., 2000) (Köhl et al., 1998) Variable little or no effect : Trichoderma harzianum / cyclamen (Minuto et al., 2002) (Minuto et al., 2004) Fungi + yeasts Cladosporium spp. / rose (Morandi et al., 1999) Cladosporium oxysporum, / rose debris + buds (Tatagiba et al., 1998) Cladosporium cladosporioides / rose buds (Tatagiba et al., 1998) Clonostachys rosea /rose (Morandi et al., 1999) (Morandi et al., 2006) (Morandi et al., 2001) (Morandi et al., 2007) (Morandi et al., 2008) (Morandi et al., 2000b) (Morandi et al., 2000a) (Yohalem, 2004) (Yohalem, 2000) Epicoccum sp. / Geraldton waxflower (Beasley et al., 2001) Fusarium sp., / Geraldton waxflower (Beasley et al., 2001) Gliocladium roseum FR136 / rose debris (Tatagiba et al., 1998) Rhizoctonia (BNR), / geranium (Olson and Benson, 2007) Rhodotorula glutinis PM4 / geranium (Buck and Jeffers, 2004) (Buck, 2004) Rhodotorula graminis, / geranium (Buck, 2004) Rhodotorula Mucilaginosa / geranium (Buck, 2004) Trichoderma spp / Geraldton waxflower (Beasley et al., 2001) Trichoderma harzianum (Trichodex) / Geraldton waxflower (Beasley et al., 2005) Trichoderma hamatum / statice (Diaz et al., 1999), 382 / geranium (Olson and Benson, 2007) Trichoderma inhamatum, / rose debris (Tatagiba et al., 1998) Ulocladium atrum / cyclamen (Kessel, 1999) (Kessel et al., 2001) (Kessel et al., 2005) (Köhl and Molhoek, 2001) (Kessel et al., 2002) (Kessel et al., 1999), /lily (Kessel et al., 1999) (Elmer and Köhl, 1998) (Kessel et al., 2001), / geranium (Gerlagh et al., 2001), / rose (Yohalem and Kristensen, 2004) (Yohalem, 2004) (Köhl and Gerlagh, 1999) (Yohalem et al., 2007) (Yohalem, 2000), / pelargonium (Yohalem et al., 2007) Variable little or no effect : Trichoderma hamatum 382 in compost / begonia (Horst et al., 2005) Trichoderma harzianum preparations (Yohalem, 2000) (Trichodex and Supresivit) (Yohalem, 2004) grapefruit [Citrus paradisi] extract / lily, peony and tulip (Orlikowski et al., 2002), / tulips, Gerbera jamesonii and carnations (Orlikowski and Skrzyoczak, 2003), Biosept 33 SL / tulip (Orlikowski and Skrzypczak, 2001) chitosan / tulips, Gerbera jamesonii and carnations (Orlikowski and Skrzyoczak, 2003) 80
Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (target pathogen = B. cinerea) Success in field trials M Bacteria Streptomyces griseoviridis (Mycostop) / Pinus sylvestris (Capieau et al., 2001) (Capieau et al., 2004) Fungi + yeasts Gliocladium sp (GlioMix) / Pinus sylvestris (Capieau et al., 2001) (Capieau et al., 2004) Gliocladium roseum / Eucalyptus nurseries (Stowasser and Ferreira, 1997) Trichoderma harzianum and T. polysporum (Binab TF.WP), / Pinus sylvestris (Capieau et al., 2001) (Capieau et al., 2004) Trichoderma viride (Trichosemin 25 PTS (25% Tv), / sunflower (Eva, 2003) Variable little or no effect : Penicillium sp. / Eucalyptus nurseries (Stowasser and Ferreira, 1997) Trichoderma harzianum , Trichoderma viride / Eucalyptus nurseries (Stowasser and Ferreira, 1997) Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro and/or in planta in controlled conditions) Bacteria Bacillus spp./ Ginseng (Kim et al., 1997) (Chung et al., 1998) Bacillus subtilis Cot1 and CL27 / Astilbe hybrida, Aster hybrida, Daphne blayana, Photinia fraseri (Li et al., 1998) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens / oilseed rape (Danielsson et al., 2007) Bacillus licheniformis / Perilla (Son et al., 2002) B. megaterium / Perilla (Son et al., 2002) Cupriavidus campinensis / Arabidopsis thaliana (Schoonbeek et al., 2007) Erwinia / Ginseng (Kim et al., 1997) Pseudomonas fluorescens / castor crop (Raoof et al., 2003), WCS374r / Eucalyptus (Ran et al., 2005) Pseudomonas putida WCS358r / Eucalyptus (Ran et al., 2005) Streptomyces griseoviridis (Mycostop) / Pinus sylvestris (Capieau et al., 2001) (Capieau et al., 2004) Fungi + yeasts Clonostachys (A-10) / Pinus radiate, Eucalyptus globulus (Molina Mercader et al., 2006) Cylindrocladium spp. / Eucalyptus (Fortes et al., 2007) Gliocladium sp (GlioMix) / Pinus sylvestris (Capieau et al., 2001) (Capieau et al., 2004) Gliocladium roseum / Picea mariana (Zhang et al., 1996) Trichoderma spp. / Eucalyptus (Fortes et al., 2007) Trichoderma harzianum / Arabidopsis thaliana (Korolev and Elad, 2004) / castor crop (Tirupathi et al., 2006) (Raoof et al., 2003) (Bhattiprolu and Bhattiprolu, 2006), / hazelnut (Machowicz-Stefaniak et al., 2004) Trichoderma viride / castor crop (Tirupathi et al., 2006) (Raoof et al., 2003) (Bhattiprolu and Bhattiprolu, 2006), T 13-82 (Trichodermin-BL) / flax (Pristchepa et al., 2006), / hazelnut (Machowicz-Stefaniak et al., 2004) Trichoderma harzianum and T. polysporum (Binab TF.WP), / Pinus sylvestris (Capieau et al., 2001) (Capieau et al., 2004) B Mature leaf extract of Lantana camera / castor crop (Bhattiprolu and Bhattiprolu, 2006) O Cryptogein, elicitor secreted by Phytophthora cryptogea / tobacco (Blancard et al., 1998) 81
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
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Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
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Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
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Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
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Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
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Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
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Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
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Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
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Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
Page 59 and 60: Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 7 purification, formulation
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
Page 79 and 80: Conclusions and perspectives reduct
Page 81 and 82: Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
Page 83 and 84: Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
Page 85 and 86: Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
Page 87 and 88: Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
Page 89: Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
Page 93 and 94: Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
Page 95 and 96: Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
Page 97 and 98: Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
Page 99 and 100: Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
Page 101 and 102: Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
Page 103 and 104: Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
Page 105 and 106: Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
Page 107 and 108: Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
Page 109 and 110: Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
Page 111 and 112: Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
Page 115 and 116: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
Page 117 and 118: Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
Page 133 and 134: Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
Page 135 and 136: Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
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Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
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Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
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Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
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Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
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Appendix 7. Number of references re
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Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
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Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
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Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
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Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
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Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
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Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
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Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
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Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
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Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
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Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
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Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
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Appendix 10. Substances included in
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Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
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Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
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Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
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Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
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Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
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Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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