Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
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Nicot et al. (Appendix for Chapter 1)<br />
B<br />
O<br />
Messenger (harpin), (Meszka <strong>and</strong> Bielenin, 2004)<br />
Variable little or no effect once in the field:<br />
Biosept 33 SL (grapefruit extract) (Meszka <strong>and</strong> Bielenin, 2004)<br />
seaweed, garlic, <strong>and</strong> compost extracts (Prokkola et al., 2003), but low disease<br />
incidence (Prokkola <strong>and</strong> Kivijarvi, 2007)<br />
sodium bicarbonate (Funaro, 1997)<br />
Variable little or no effect once in the field:<br />
Biochicol 020 PC (chitosan) (Meszka <strong>and</strong> Bielenin, 2004)<br />
silicon (Prokkola et al., 2003), but low disease incidence (Prokkola <strong>and</strong> Kivijarvi,<br />
2007)<br />
Natural volatile compounds : benzaldehyde, methyl benzoate, methyl salicylate, 2-nonanone, 2-hexenal<br />
diethyl acetal, hexanol, <strong>and</strong> E-2-hexen-1-ol (Archbold et al., 1997)<br />
Field vegetables (lettuce, onion, cabbage, melon) (target pathogen = B. cinerea)<br />
Success in field trials<br />
M<br />
B<br />
O<br />
Microsphaeropsis ochracea / onion (Carisse et al., 2006)<br />
Ulocladium atrum 385, onion (Köhl <strong>and</strong> Fokkema, 1998) (Köhl et al., 1999)<br />
Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro <strong>and</strong>/or in planta in <strong>control</strong>led conditions)<br />
Bacteria<br />
Bacillus subtilis / lettuce (Fiddaman et al., 2000), L-form / Chinese cabbage (Walker et al., 2002), / melon (Wang<br />
et al., 2008c)<br />
Brevibacillus brevis / lettuce (McHugh <strong>and</strong> Seddon, 2001)<br />
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens/ melon (Wang et al., 2008c)<br />
Pseudomonas spp. (LC8, PF13, PF14, PF15), /lettuce (Card et al., 2002)<br />
Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola / Chinese cabbage (Daulagala <strong>and</strong> Allan, 2003)<br />
Fungus + yeast:<br />
Clonostachys rosea / onion (Nielsen et al., 2000) (Yohalem et al., 2004)<br />
Coniothyrium minitans / lettuce (Fiume <strong>and</strong> Fiume, 2005)<br />
Epicoccum sp. (E21) /lettuce (Card et al., 2002)<br />
Gliocladium virens [Trichoderma virens], / lettuce (Lolas et al., 2005)<br />
Penicillium griseofulvum, / onion (Tylkowska <strong>and</strong> Szopinska, 1998)<br />
Penicillium sp. 90/22, / onion (Tylkowska <strong>and</strong> Szopinska, 1998)<br />
Pichia onychis /onion postharvest (German Garcia et al., 2001) (Cotes, 2001)<br />
Ulocladium sp. (U13), /lettuce (Card et al., 2002)<br />
Ulocladium atrum / onion (Köhl et al., 2003), 385 <strong>and</strong> 302 / onion (Nielsen et al., 2000) (Yohalem et al., 2004)<br />
Trichoderma harzianum, / onion (Tylkowska <strong>and</strong> Szopinska, 1998), T39 / lettuce (Meyer et al., 1998) (Lolas et al.,<br />
2005), 'Supresivit' / cress (Borregaard, 2000)<br />
Trichoderma koningii / onion (Tylkowska <strong>and</strong> Szopinska, 1998)<br />
T. viride / onion (Tylkowska <strong>and</strong> Szopinska, 1998)<br />
Variable little or no effect :<br />
Trichoderma-Promot / onion (El-Neshawy et al., 1999)<br />
76