Appendix 1. Inventory of bio<strong>control</strong> agents (M: microbials; B: botanicals; O: others) described in primary literature (1998-2008) for successful effect <strong>against</strong> Botrytis sp. in laboratory experiments <strong>and</strong> field trials with selected crops Tomato + Cucumber + Pepper (target pathogen = B. cinerea) Success in field trials Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro <strong>and</strong>/or in planta in <strong>control</strong>led conditions) M Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BL3, pepper (Park et al., 1999) Bacillus licheniformis > FG (Lee et al., 2006) Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (Serenade ASO) (Ingram <strong>and</strong> Meister, 2006), Quadra 136, preventive (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2006) Brevibacillus brevis (Seddon et al., 2000) (McHugh et al., 2002) (Schmitt et al., 2001) Brevibacillus brevis WT + Milsana / cucumber (Konstantinidou-Doltsinis et al., 2002) Paenibacillus polymyxa BL4, pepper (Park et al., 1999) Pseudomonas putida Cha94, pepper (Park et al., 1999) Streptomyces (Mycostop(R), (Lahdenpera <strong>and</strong> Korteniemi, 2008)actinomyces (Yao et al., 2007), strains III-61 <strong>and</strong> A-21 (Pan et al., 2005) Bakflor (consortium of valuable bacterial physiological groups) (Kornilov et al., 2007) Fungi + yeasts: Clonostachys rosea (ADJ 710 OMRI), (Shipp et al., 2008) Gliocladium sp. (Georgieva, 2004) Gliocladium catenulatum Prestop(R), preventive (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2006) (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2002) (Lahdenpera <strong>and</strong> Korteniemi, 2008) Gliocladium viride (Lisboa et al., 2007) Microdochium dimerum (Nicot et al., 2003) (Trottin-Caudal et al., 2001) Rhodosporidium diobovatum S33 preventive (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2006) curative (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2002), /cucumber (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Bogdanoff, 2003) Trichoderma sp. (Georgieva, 2004) Trichoderma harzianum (Lisboa et al., 2007), T39 (Trichodex) tomato (Apablaza <strong>and</strong> Jalil R, 1998) (Moreno Vel<strong>and</strong>ia et al., 2007), tomato + cucumber (Elad, 2000b) (Dik <strong>and</strong> Wubben, 2001) / cucumber (Elad, 2000a), TM / pepper (Park et al., 1999), RootShield curative (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2002), T22 PlantShield(R) curative (Utkhede <strong>and</strong> Mathur, 2006) Variable little or no effect once in the field (good in lab): Brevibacillus brevis WT / cucumber (Konstantinidou-Doltsinis et al., 2002) Gliocladium catenulatum (Prestop). (Ingram <strong>and</strong> Meister, 2006) Trichoderma (tomato + pepper) (Salas Brenes <strong>and</strong> Sanchez Garita, 2006) Trichoderma harzianum T39 Trichodex with BOTMAN (Moyano et al., 2003) Bacteria Bacillus antagonists (Tsomlexoglou et al., 2000) (Enya et al., 2007) (Tsomlexoglou et al., 2001) (Tsomlexoglou et al., 2002) Bacillus circulans (Wang et al., 2008b) Bacillus subtilis (Wang et al., 2008b) (Sadfi-Zouaoui et al., 2007a) (Gu et al., 2008) (Sadfi-Zouaoui et al., 2007b) Bacillus licheniformis (Lee et al., 2006) (Sadfi-Zouaoui et al., 2007a) Brevibacillus brevis (White et al., 2001) (Seddon <strong>and</strong> Schmitt, 1999) (Seddon et al., 2000) (Allan et al., 2003) Cupriavidus campinensis / cuc, tom (Schoonbeek et al., 2007) Halomonas subglaciescola, Halobacillus litoralis, Marinococcus halophilus, Salinococcus roseus, Halovibrio variabilis, Halobacillus halophilus, Halobacillus trueperi (Sadfi-Zouaoui et al., 2008) Halomonas sp. K2-5 (Sadfi-Zouaoui et al., 2007b) Micromonospora coerulea (Kim et al., 1999) Pantoea (Enya et al., 2007) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Hern<strong>and</strong>ez-Rodriguez et al., 2004) 7NSK2 (Audenaert et al., 2002) Pseudomonas fluorescens (Yildiz et al., 2007) (Hern<strong>and</strong>ez-Rodriguez et al., 2004) Burkholderia cepacia (Hern<strong>and</strong>ez-Rodriguez et al., 2004) Serratia plymuthica HRO-C48 (Ma et al., 2007), IC1270 (Meziane et al., 2006), IC14 / cucumber (Kamensky et al., 2002, Kamensky et al., 2003) Streptomyces ahygroscopicus var. wuyiensis (Sun et al., 2004) Streptomyces lydicus/ cucumber (Farrag, 2003) Fungi + yeasts: Aureobasidium pullulans (Dik et al., 1999) (Dik <strong>and</strong> Elad, 1999) Beauveria sp. (Diaz et al., 2007) C<strong>and</strong>ida guilliermondii strains 101 <strong>and</strong> US 7 (Saligkarias et al., 2002) C<strong>and</strong>ida oleophila strain I-182 (Saligkarias et al., 2002) C<strong>and</strong>ida pelliculosa (Bello et al., 2008) Clonostachys rosea (Nobre et al., 2005) (Sutton et al., 2002) (Yohalem, 2001) Cryptococcus laurentii (Xi <strong>and</strong> Tian, 2005) Cryptococcus albidus (Dik et al., 1999) (Dik <strong>and</strong> Elad, 1999) Gliocladium (Hmouni et al., 2005) (Hmouni et al., 2006, Hmouni et al., 1999) Gliocadium viride (Bocchese et al., 2007) (Lisboa et al., 2007) Microdochium dimerum (Bardin et al., 2008) (Bardin et al., 2004b) (Bardin et al., 2004a) (Decognet <strong>and</strong> Nicot, 1999) (Decognet et al., 1999) (Trottin-Caudal et al., 2001) (Nicot et al., 2002) Pichia guilliermondii (Zhao et al., 2008) Rhodosporidium diobovatum (S33), (Utkhede et al., 2001) Rhodotorula glutinis Y-44 (Kalogiannis et al., 2006) Rhodotorula rubra (Bello et al., 2008) Trichoderma (Hmouni et al., 2005) (Hmouni et al., 1999) Trichoderma harzianum (Hmouni et al., 2006) (Fiume et al., 2008) (Barakat <strong>and</strong> Al-Masri, 2005) (Lisboa et al., 72
Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacillus brevis WT / cucumber (Konstantinidou-Doltsinis et al., 2002) Variable little or no effect once in the field: Reynoutria sachalinensis extract (Milsana); (Ingram <strong>and</strong> Meister, 2006) calcium foliar fertilizers (CaH2O2, CaSO4, Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2 <strong>and</strong> CaO), (Mizrakci <strong>and</strong> Yildiz, 2002) 2007) T115 (Meyer et al., 2001) Trichodex T39 (Elad et al., 1998) (Yohalem et al., 1998) (Meyer et al., 1998) (Jalil R et al., 1997) (Dik et al., 1999) (Dik <strong>and</strong> Elad, 1999), RootShield (Utkhede et al., 2001), Th-B /pepper (Li et al., 2004), Rifai (Gromovikh et al., 1998) Trichoderma taxi ZJUF0986 (Wang et al., 2008a) Trichosporon pullulans (Cook, 2002) Ulocladium atrum (Nicot et al., 2002) (Fruit <strong>and</strong> Nicot, 1999) (Yohalem, 2001) / cucumber (Yohalem, 1997) Ustilago maydis (Teichmann et al., 2007) Oomycetes Pythium olig<strong>and</strong>rum (Floch et al., 2001) (Wang et al., 2007a) Little or no effect once in the field (good in lab): Trichoderma spp. commercial preparations/ cucumber (Yohalem, 1997) volatile substances produced by grape cv. Isabella (Vitis labrusca) (postharvest) (Kulakiotu et al., 2004) (Kulakiotu <strong>and</strong> Sfakiotakis, 2003) Compost water extracts prepared from animal sources (horse, sheep, <strong>and</strong> cattle) <strong>and</strong> a plant source (olive), (Hmouni et al., 2006) Adipic acid monoethyl ester (Vicedo et al., 2005) Calcium foliar fertilizers (CaH2O2, CaSO4, Ca(NO3)2, CaCl2 <strong>and</strong> CaO), (Mizrakci <strong>and</strong> Yildiz, 2002) Chitosan Elexa (Acar et al., 2008) Benzothiadiazole (BTH) (Hern<strong>and</strong>ez-Rodriguez et al., 2004) Variable little or no effect : Vital pasta, Vital gel <strong>and</strong> Elot-Vis (Gielen et al., 2004) 73
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
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Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
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Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
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Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
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Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
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Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
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Appendix 7. Number of references re
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Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
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Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
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Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
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Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
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Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
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Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
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Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
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Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
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Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
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Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
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Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
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Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
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Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
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Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
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Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
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Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
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Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Appendix 11 11.5. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline