Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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List of Tables Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Scientific papers published between 1973 and 2008 on biological control against major plant diseases (from CAB Abstracts® database). ..........................................2 Numbers of references on biocontrol examined per group of disease/plant pathogen......................................................................................................................3 Numbers of different biocontrol compounds and microbial species reported as having successful effect against key airborne pathogens/diseases of selected crops. ..........................................................................................................................4 Microbial species of fungi/oomycetes, yeasts and bacteria reported to have a significant effect against five main types of airborne diseases or pathogens in laboratory conditions or in the field.................................................................................5 References extracted from the CAB Abstracts database and examined for reviewing augmentation biological control in grapevine. .................................................13 Biocontrol agents evaluated in researches on augmentative biological control of pests in grapevine. ..................................................................................................15 Number of references on augmentative biocontrol agents per group and species of target pest in grapevine.................................................................................16 Number of references reporting data on the efficacy of augmentative biocontrol of pests in grapevine. ...................................................................................18 Table 9: Recent introductions of parasitoids as Classical Biocontrol agents ....................................31 Table 10: Table 11: Consulted sources of information on authorized biocontrol plant protection products in five European countries: .............................................................................34 Active substances suitable for biological control listed on Annex I of 91/414/EEC (EU Pesticide Database) - Status on 21st April 2009.....................................36 Table 12: Evidence for, and effectiveness of, induced resistance in plants by Trichoderma species (Harman et al., 2004a). .................................................................47 Table 13: Table 14: Table 15: Table 16: Trichoderma-based preparations commercialized for biological control of plant diseases. ............................................................................................................49 Compared structure of the production costs for a microbial biocontrol agent (MBCA) and a chemical insecticide (source IBMA). ......................................................59 Compared potential costs of registration for a microbial biocontrol agent (MBCA) and a chemical pesticide (source IBMA)..........................................................60 Compared estimated market potential for a microbial biocontrol agent (MBCA) and for a chemical pesticide (source: IBMA) ....................................................60 iv
List of Tables (continued) Table 17: Table 18: Table 19: Table 20: Table 21: Compared margin structure estimates for the production and sales of a microbial biocontrol agent (MBCA) and a chemical pesticide (source IBMA)....................61 Production systems selected for a survey of factors influencing biocontrol use in Europe (source IBMA) ............................................................................................63 Geographical distribution of sampling sites for a survey of factors influencing biocontrol use in Europe (source IBMA) .......................................................................63 Structure of the questionnaire used in a survey of European farmers and retailers of biological control products...........................................................................64 Impact of twelve factors on the future use of biocontrol agents by European farmers according to a survey of 320 farmers .................................................................66 v
Page 1 and 2: IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
Page 3 and 4: Preface One of the Research Activit
Page 5: LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
Page 9 and 10: Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
Page 27 and 28: Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
Page 57 and 58:
Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
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Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
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Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
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Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
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Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
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Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
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Chapter 7 purification, formulation
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Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
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Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
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Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
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Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
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Conclusions and perspectives reduct
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Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
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Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
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Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
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Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
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Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
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Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
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Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
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Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
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Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
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Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
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Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
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Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
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Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
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Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
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Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
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Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
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Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
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Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
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Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
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Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
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Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
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Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
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Appendix 6 showed protein content o
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Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
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Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
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Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
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Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
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Appendix 7. Number of references re
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Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
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Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
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Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
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Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
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Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
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Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
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Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
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Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
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Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
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Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
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Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
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Appendix 10. Substances included in
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Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
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Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
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Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
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Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
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Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
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Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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