Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Heilig et al. Table 11: Active substances suitable for biological control listed on Annex I of 91/414/EEC (EU Pesticide Database) - Status on 21 April 2009 Substance Category 1, 2 List 3 Inclusion Date Expiry Date Legislati on Botanicals Extract from tea tree RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Garlic extract RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Gibberellic acid PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Gibberellin PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Laminarin EL C 01/04/2005 31/03/2015 05/3/EC Pepper RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Plant oils / Citronella oil HB A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Plant oils / Clove oil RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Plant oils / Rape seed oil IN, AC A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Plant oils / Spearmint oil PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Sea-algae extract (formerly sea-algae extract and PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 seaweeds) Botanicals copied by synthesis (s) or excluded (e) Carvone (s) PG C 01/08/2008 31/07/2018 2008/44/ EC Ethylene (s) PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Pyrethrins (e) IN A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Microbials Ampelomyces quisqualis strain AQ10 FU C 01/04/2005 31/03/2015 05/2/EC Bacillus subtilis str. QST 713 BA, FU C 01/02/2007 31/01/2017 07/6/EC Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai (ABTS-1857 and [IN] A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 GC-91) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (AM65-52) [IN] A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (ABTS 351, PB [IN] A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 54, SA 11, SA12 and EG 2348) Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis (NB 176) [IN] A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Beauveria bassiana (ATCC 74040 and GHA) IN A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Coniothyrium minitans FU C 01/01/2004 31/12/2013 03/79/EC Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV) [IN] A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Gliocladium catenulatum strain J1446 FU C 01/04/2005 31/03/2015 05/2/EC Lecanicillimum muscarium (Ve6) (former Verticillium IN A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 lecanii) Metarhizium anisopliae (BIPESCO 5F/52) IN A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Apopka strain 97 [IN] C 01/07/2001 30/06/2011 01/47/EC Paecilomyces lilacinus [IN] C 01/08/2008 31/07/2018 2008/44/ EC Phlebiopsis gigantea (several strains) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Pseudomonas chlororaphis strain MA342 FU C 01/10/2004 30/09/2014 04/71/EC Pythium oligandrum (M1) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Spodoptera exigua nuclear polyhedrosis virus FU C 01/12/2007 30/11/2017 07/50/EC Streptomyces K61 (K61) (formerly Streptomyces FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 griseoviridis) Trichoderma aspellerum (ICC012) (T11) (TV1) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 (formerly T. harzianum) Trichoderma atroviride (IMI 206040) (T 11) (formerly FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Trichoderma harzianum) Trichoderma gamsii (formerly T. viride) (ICC080) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Trichoderma harzianum Rifai (T-22) (ITEM 908) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Trichoderma polysporum (IMI 206039) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 Verticillium albo-atrum (WCS850) (formerly Verticillium dahliae) FU A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/113 36
Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Other Natural Abamectin (aka avermectin) AC, IN A 3 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/107 Acetic acid HB A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2018 2008/127 Aluminium silicate (aka kaolin) RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Blood meal RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Carbon dioxide IN, RO A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Fat distilation residues RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Ferric phosphate MO C 01/11/2001 31/10/2011 01/87/EC Kieselguhr (diatomaceous earth) IN A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Milbemectin IN, AC C 01/12/2005 30/11/2015 05/58/EC Quartz sand RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Spinosad IN C 01/02/2007 31/01/2017 07/6/EC Other Natural, produced by synthesis Benzoic acid BA, FU, OT C 01/06/2004 31/05/2014 04/30/EC Potassium hydrogen carbonate FU A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Urea IN A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Other Natural, fatty acid Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Fatty acids C7 to C20 IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Fatty acids C7-C18 and C18 unsaturated potassium IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 salts (CAS 67701-09-1) Fatty acids C8-C10 methyl esters (CAS 85566-26-3) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Lauric acid (CAS 143-07-7) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Methyl decanoate (CAS 110-42-9) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Methyl octaonate (CAS 111-11-5) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Oleic acid (CAS 112-80-1) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Pelargonic acid (CAS 112-05-0) IN, AC, HB, PG A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Other Natural, repellent Calcium carbonate RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Limestone RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Methyl nonyl ketone RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Sodium aluminium silicate RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Repellents by smell/Fish oil RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Repellents by smell/Sheep fat RE A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Semiochemical (Z)-13-Hexadecen-11yn-1-yl acetate AT A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 (Z,Z,Z,Z)-7,13,16,19-Docosatetraen-1-yl isobutyrate AT A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Ammonium acetate AT A 4 01/01/2009 31/12/2018 2008/127 Hydrolysed proteins IN A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Putrescine (1,4-Diaminobutane) AT A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Trimethylamine hydrochloride AT A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 Straight Chain Lepidoptera Pheromones AT A 4 01/09/2009 31/08/2019 2008/127 37
Page 1 and 2: IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
Page 3 and 4: Preface One of the Research Activit
Page 5 and 6: LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
Page 7 and 8: List of Tables (continued) Table 17
Page 9 and 10: Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
Page 27 and 28: Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 45: Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
Page 59 and 60: Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 7 purification, formulation
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
Page 79 and 80: Conclusions and perspectives reduct
Page 81 and 82: Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
Page 83 and 84: Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
Page 85 and 86: Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
Page 87 and 88: Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
Page 91 and 92: Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
Page 93 and 94: Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
Page 95 and 96: Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
Page 97 and 98:
Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
Page 99 and 100:
Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
Page 101 and 102:
Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
Page 103 and 104:
Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
Page 105 and 106:
Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
Page 107 and 108:
Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
Page 109 and 110:
Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
Page 111 and 112:
Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
Page 115 and 116:
Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
Page 117 and 118:
Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 123 and 124:
Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 127 and 128:
Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
Page 129 and 130:
Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
Page 133 and 134:
Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
Page 135 and 136:
Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
Page 137 and 138:
Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
Page 139 and 140:
Appendix 6 showed protein content o
Page 141 and 142:
Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
Page 143 and 144:
Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
Page 145 and 146:
Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
Page 147 and 148:
Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
Page 149 and 150:
Appendix 7. Number of references re
Page 151 and 152:
Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
Page 155 and 156:
Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
Page 157 and 158:
Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
Page 159 and 160:
Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
Page 161 and 162:
Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
Page 163 and 164:
Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
Page 165 and 166:
Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
Page 167 and 168:
Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
Page 169 and 170:
Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
Page 171 and 172:
Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix 10. Substances included in
Page 175 and 176:
Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
Page 177 and 178:
Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
Page 179 and 180:
Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
Page 181 and 182:
Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
Page 183 and 184:
Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
Page 185 and 186:
Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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