Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Ris & Malausa Table 9: Recent introductions of parasitoids as Classical Biocontrol agents (continued) Hemiberlesia pitysophila Forest Coccobius azumai China 2002 _ Establishment (Wang et al., 2004)* (Grandgirard et al., Homalodisca vitripennis Wide range Gonatocerus ashmeadi Tahiti 2005 2007a) 14000 Establishment (Grandgirard et al., (27) High parasitism 2008) (Petit et al., 2008) Hypothenemus hampei Coffee Cephalonomia stephanoderis Cuba _ _ ? (Murguido Morales et Phymastichus coffea Colombia _ Lilioceris lilii Ornamental Diaparsis jucunda USA _ _ _ (2) _ (41) Establishment al., 2008)* (Aristizabal et al., 2004)* (Casagrande and Tewksbury, 2005)* Lemophagus errabundus _ _ _ Tetrastichus setifer 2001 1700 (Tewksbury et al., _ (21) 2005)* Liriomyza trifolii Vegetables Dacnusa sibirica Egypt _ 90000 ? (Abd-Rabou, 2006)* Diglyphus isaea _ 90000 ? Listronotus bonariensis Pasture Microctonus hyperodae New Zealand 1991-1998 66000 (McNeill et al., 2002) _ (121) (Phillips et al., 2008) Maconellicoccus hirsutus Wide range Anagyrus kamali North America Metcalfa pruinosa Wide range Neodryinus typhlocybae Greece 2006 Ophelimus maskelli Forest Ornamental Closterocerus chamaeleon Israel 2005-206 Closterocerus sp. Italy _ Paracoccus marginatus Wide range Acerophagus papayae Palau 2003-2004 _ Anagyrus loecki 2003-2004 _ Pseudleptomastix mexicana 2003-2004 _ Failure Legend : _ : data not available ; ? : long-term establishment not sure ; * : additional references _ _ 12000 (6) _ (5) Establishment High parasitism Establishment Establishment High parasitism Establishment High parasitism Establishment High parasitism Establishment High parasitism (Kairo et al., 2000) (Anagnou-Veroniki et al., 2008) (Protasov et al., 2007)* (Rizzo et al., 2006)* (Muniappan et al., 2006) 32
Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introductions of parasitoids as Classical Biocontrol agents (continued) Phyllocnistis citrella Citrus Ageniaspis citricola Morocco 1995-1996 _ Failure (Rizqi et al., 2003) USA _ _ Establishment High parasitism (Hoy, 2005) Italy 1995 _ Failure (Siscaro et al., 2003) Italy 1996-1997 _ Establishment High parasitism (Siscaro et al., 1999) USA 1999 25000 (132) (Paiva et al., 2000) Argentina 2001-2004 ? (Zaia et al., 2006) Brazil 1999 25000 _ (Paiva et al., 2000)* Cirrospilus ingenuus Morocco _ _ _ (Rizqi et al., 2003) Cirrospilus quadristriatus [C. Establishement USA _ _ ingenuus] (Hoy, 2005) Citrostichus phyllocnistoides Italy 1995 _ Establishment (Siscaro et al., 2003) Morocco 2000 _ Establishment (Rizqi et al., 2003) Spain 1996-1999 _ Establishment (Garcia-Mari et al., High parasitism 2004)* Quadrastichus sp Morocco _ _ (Rizqi et al., 2003) Italy 1995 _ Failure (Siscaro et al., 2003) Italy 1996-1997 _ Failure (Siscaro et al., 1999) Semielacher petiolatus Morocco 1996-1997 _ Establishment (Rizqi et al., 2003) Pseudococcus viburni Orchard Pseudaphycus maculipennis New Zealand 2001 _ _ (Charles, 2001) Saissetia coffeae Olive Coccophagus cowperi Egypt 2001-2003 300000 Establishment (Abd-Rabou, 2005)* Siphoninus phillyreae Orchard Eretmocerus siphonini Egypt 1998-1999 237000 Establishment High parasitism (Abd-Rabou, 2002) Sirex noctilio Forest Ibalia leucospoides South Africa 1998-2001 456 Establishment (Tribe and Cillie, 2004)* Solenopsis invicta _ Pseudacteon curvatus USA 2003 10100 (2) Establishment (Vazquez et al., 2006) Pseudacteon obtusus USA 2006 ? (Gilbert et al., 2008) Pseudacteon tricuspis USA 1999-2001 Establishment Tephritidae sp. Orchard 34000 Diachasmimorpha longicaudata Brazil 2002 (incl. Citrus) (2) Failure (Alvarenga et al., 2005) Toxoptera citricida Citrus Lipolexis oregmae USA 2000-2002 33500 Establishment (Hoy, 2005) (Persad et al., 2007) Yponomeuta malinellus * Orchard Ageniaspis fuscicollis Canada 1987-1997 _ Establishment (Cossentine and Kuhlmann, 2007)* Legend : _ : data not available ; ? : long-term establishment not sure ; * : additional references 33
Page 1 and 2: IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
Page 3 and 4: Preface One of the Research Activit
Page 5 and 6: LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
Page 7 and 8: List of Tables (continued) Table 17
Page 9 and 10: Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
Page 15 and 16: Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
Page 27 and 28: Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
Page 41: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
Page 59 and 60: Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 7 purification, formulation
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
Page 79 and 80: Conclusions and perspectives reduct
Page 81 and 82: Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
Page 83 and 84: Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
Page 85 and 86: Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
Page 87 and 88: Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
Page 91 and 92: Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
Page 93 and 94:
Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
Page 95 and 96:
Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
Page 97 and 98:
Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
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Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
Page 101 and 102:
Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
Page 103 and 104:
Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
Page 105 and 106:
Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
Page 107 and 108:
Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
Page 109 and 110:
Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
Page 111 and 112:
Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
Page 113 and 114:
Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
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Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
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Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
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Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
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Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
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Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
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Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
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Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
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Appendix 6 showed protein content o
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Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
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Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
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Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
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Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
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Appendix 7. Number of references re
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Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
Page 153 and 154:
Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
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Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
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Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
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Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
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Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
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Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
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Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
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Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
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Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
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Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
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Appendix 10. Substances included in
Page 175 and 176:
Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
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Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
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Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
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Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
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Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
Page 187 and 188:
Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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