Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS
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Chapter 2<br />
Table 5:<br />
References extracted from the CAB Abstracts database <strong>and</strong> examined for reviewing<br />
augmentation <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> in grapevine.<br />
Key words<br />
Total records 1998-2008<br />
(1973-2008)<br />
Augmentative <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> 7 6<br />
Augmentation <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> 10 6<br />
Inoculative <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> 4 1<br />
Inundative <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> 7 3<br />
Insects <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> 373<br />
Mites <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> 190<br />
Total references examined 28 579<br />
Total references showing data on<br />
70<br />
<strong>augmentative</strong> bio<strong>control</strong><br />
The survey includes records for grapevine, grape <strong>and</strong> vineyard.<br />
Results<br />
Very few papers (62) on <strong>augmentative</strong> bio<strong>control</strong> in grapevine have been published during the period 1998-2008, with<br />
an average of 5.6 publications per year. Most references (93.5%) showed data on <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of insects <strong>and</strong> only<br />
4 papers on the <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of mites were published (Figure 3).<br />
Figure 3:<br />
Number of papers per year published during 1998-2008 concerning <strong>augmentative</strong><br />
<strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of pests in grapevine.<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
bio<strong>control</strong> of insect pests<br />
bio<strong>control</strong> of mite pests<br />
The data extracted from the abstracts of the selected references were collected analytically in<br />
separate tables for each group of bio<strong>control</strong> agents (Appendix 8) <strong>and</strong> references were sorted<br />
chronologically (starting from the eldest). For each species of bio<strong>control</strong> agent, target species of<br />
pest, Country, type of augmentation (inundative, inoculative), type of test (laboratory, field),<br />
efficacy of bio<strong>control</strong>, additional information <strong>and</strong> results were reported.<br />
13