Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Heilig et al (Appendix for Chapter 4) Bezdenko Pyralidae crops Amblyseius barkeri (mackenziei) mite Thrips vegetable greenhouse: all crops, tomato, cucumber, egg plant, sweet pepper Amblyseius californicus mite Tetranychus vegetable greenhouse: sweet pepper Amblyseius cucumeris mite Tetranychus, thrips vegetable covered: tomato, cucumber, sweet pepper, all crops (thrips) Amblyseius degenerans mite Tetranychus, thrips vegetable greenhouse: egg plant, sweet pepper mite Sciaridae (fungus gnats) vegetable greenhouse: all Hypoaspis aculeifer crops Hypoaspis miles mite Sciaridae (fungus gnats) vegetable greenhouse: all crops mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Tetranychus urticae Heterorhabditis nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, bacteriophora, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Heterorhabditis megidis nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Heterorhabditis megidis nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita Photorhabdus luminescens Photorhabdus luminescens Steinernema carpocapsae Steinernema carpocapsae Steinernema carpocapsae vegetable greenhouse: all crops, tomato, cucumber, egg plant, sweet pepper orchards: nursery orchards: nursery vine: young plants nematode Limacidae (Slugs) vegetable: general nematode nematode nematode nematode nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Noctuids, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (European mole cricket) orchards: nursery vine: young plants orchards: all vine: young plants vegetable: general Steinernema feltidae nematode Sciaridae (fungus gnats) vegetable: general young plants Xenorhabdus bovienii nematode Sciaridae (fungus gnats) vegetable: general young plants 180
Appendix 11 11.5. Invertebrate biocontrol agents used in the United Kingdom Active Substance Product Name Type of product Target(s) Steinernema feltiae Nemasys Entompathogenic Sciarids, leafminer, nematode WFT Steinernema kraussei Nemasys L Entompathogenic nematode vine weevil Heterorhabditis megidis Nemasys H Entompathogenic nematode vine weevil, Heterorhabditis megidis Nemasys H Entompathogenic nematode Grubs Steinernema carpocasae Nemasys C Entompathogenic codling moth (occasional nematode cutworms) Steinernema carpocasae Nemasys C Entompathogenic nematode Hylobius Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita Nemaslug slug parasitic nematode Slugs Adalia bipunctata Adalsure Natural enemy Aphids Amblyseius californicus Ambsure Natural enemy Thrips, rsm Trichogramma evanescans Trichogramma Natural enemy Caterpillars Anagrus atomus Anagsure Natural enemy Leaf hopper Amblyseius cucumeris Ambsure Natural enemy Thrips Hypoaspis miles Hyposure Natural enemy 181 Thrips, bulb mite, sciarids Orius laevigatus Orisure Natural enemy Thrips Aphelinus abdominalis Aphelsure Natural enemy Aphids Aphidius ervi Aphissure (e) Natural enemy Thrips Aphidius colemani Aphisure (c) Natural enemy Thrips Aphidoletes aphidimyza Aphidosure Natural enemy Aphids Chilocorus nigritus Chilosure(n) Natural enemy Scale insect Chrysoperla carnea Chrysosure (c ) Natural enemy Aphids Cryptolaemus montrouzieiri Cryptosure (m) Natural enemy Mealy bug Dacnusa sibirica Dacsure (si) Natural enemy Leaf miner Diglyphus isaea Digsure (i) Natural enemy Leaf miner Encarsia formosa Encsure Natural enemy Whitefly Encarsia formosa and Enersure Natural enemy Whitefly Eretmocerus eremicus Eretmocerus eremicus Eretsure (f) Natural enemy Whitefly Feltiella acarisuga Felsure (a) Natural enemy rsm Macrolophus caliginosus Macsure (c ) Natural enemy Whitefly Phytoseiulus persimilis Phytosure (p) Natural enemy rsm Bombus terrestris Beesure Pollinator Pollination Metaphycus helvolus, Encarsia citrina, Coccophagus lycimnia and Encyrtus infelix Scalesure Natural enemy Scale insect Leptomastix dactilopii Leptosure (d) Natural enemy Mealy bug Leptomastix dactylopii, Anagyrus pseudococci and Leptomastidea abnormis Mealysure Natural enemy Mealy bug Metaphycus helviolus Metasure (h) Natural enemy Scale insect Encarsia formosa EN-STRIP parasitic wasp Whitefly Encarsia formosa + Eretmocerus eremicus pupae ENERMIX parasitic wasp Whitefly
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
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Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
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Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
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Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
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Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
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Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
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Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
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Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
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Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
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Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
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Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
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Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
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Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
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Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
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Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
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Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
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Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
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Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
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Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
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Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
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Chapter 7 purification, formulation
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Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
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Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
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Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
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Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
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Conclusions and perspectives reduct
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Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
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Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
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Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
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Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
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Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
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Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
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Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
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Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
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Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
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Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
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Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
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Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
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Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
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Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
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Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
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Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
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Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
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Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
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Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
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Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
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Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
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Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 7. Number of references re
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
Page 169 and 170: Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
Page 171 and 172: Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
Page 173 and 174: Appendix 10. Substances included in
Page 175 and 176: Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
Page 177 and 178: Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
Page 179 and 180: Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
Page 181 and 182: Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
Page 183 and 184: Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
Page 185 and 186: Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
Page 187 and 188: Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Page 193 and 194: Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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