Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Heilig et al (Appendix for Chapter 4) 11.3. Invertebrate biocontrol agents used in Spain Beneficial Taxonomy Target Crop Adalia bipunctata coleoptera Aphids on leaves orchards: all Adalia bipunctata coleoptera Aphids on leaves vegetable greenhouse: all crops Delphastus pusillus coleoptera Whiteflies vegetables greenhouse and covered Harmonia axyridis coleoptera aphids on leaves Vegetables , orchards Aphidoletes aphidimyza diptera Aphids on leaves vegetable greenhouse: tomato, cucumber, egg plant, sweet pepper Feltiella acarisuga diptera Tetranychus urticae vegetable greenhouse: all crops Anthocoris nemoralis heteroptera Psylla orchard: pear Aleurodina (whiteflies), secondary vs Macrolophus vegetable greenhouse: all heteroptera Tetranychus & caliginosus crops Aphids: Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aphis gossypii Anagrus atomus hymenoptera Tomato Leaf-hopper vegetables Aphelinus abdominalis hymenoptera (Hauptidia maroccana) Aphids: Macrosiphum euphorbiae Aphids: Aphis gossypii, 176 vegetable greenhouse: all, tomato, egg plant, sweet pepper Aphidius colemani hymenoptera vegetable greenhouse: all crops Myzus persicae (green peach aphid) Aphidius ervi hymenoptera Aphids: Aulacorthum solani vegetable greenhouse: all Macrosiphum euphorbiae, crops myzus persicae Diaeretiella rapae hymenoptera Aphids : Brevicoryne brassicae Cabbage, oil-seed rape Dacnusa sibirica hymenoptera Agromyzidae vegetable greenhouse: all (leaf-miner flies) crops Diglyphus isaea hymenoptera Agromyzidae vegetable greenhouse: all (leaf-miner flies) crops Encarsia formosa hymenoptera Aleurodina (whiteflies) Eretmocerus eremicus (syn. Californicus) Eretmocerus mundus Orius insidiosus Orius laevigatus Orius majusculus hymenoptera hymenoptera hymenoptera hymenoptera hymenoptera Aleurodina (whiteflies): Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Aleurodina (whiteflies): Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Thrips: Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips tabaci Thrips, partial: Tetranychus Thrips, partial: Tetranychus vegetable greenhouse: all crops vegetable greenhouse: all crops vegetable greenhouse: all crops, orchards vegetable greenhouse: all crops vegetable greenhouse: all crops vegetable greenhouse: all crops
Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae Ostrinia nubilalis hymenoptera Bezdenko (European corn borer) maize Trichogramma brassicae Noctuidae(Owlet moths), vegetable greenhouse: all hymenoptera Bezdenko Pyralidae crops Trichogramma Noctuidae(Owlet moths), vegetable greenhouse: all hymenoptera evanescens Pyralidae crops Amblyseius andersoni mite N. rubi, P. ulmi, T.urticae orchards: all Amblyseius andersoni mite Aculops lycopersici, Tetranychus Vegetables Amblyseius californicus mite Tetranychus, Panonychus vegetables Amblyseius cucumeris mite Tetranychus, thrips vegetable covered: tomato, cucumber, sweet pepper, all crops (thrips) Amblyseius degenerans mite Thrips vegetable greenhouse: egg plant, sweet pepper Amblyseius barkeri (mackenziei) mite Thrips vegetables Amblyseius swirskii mite Thrips, whiteflies vegetables Hypoaspis aculeifer mite Sciaridae (fungus gnats), bulb vegetable greenhouse: all mite (Rhyzogliphus robini) crops Hypoaspis miles mite Sciaridae (fungus gnats), thrips vegetable greenhouse: all crops Phytoseiulus persimilis mite Tetranychus urticae vegetables Otiorhynchus salicicola, Heterorhabditis nematode Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine bacteriophora, weevil),Phyllopertha horticola orchards: crops & nursery Heterorhabditis megidis nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine Vegetables, flowers weevil) Phasmarhabditis nematode Limacidae (Slugs) vegetable: general hermaphrodita Steinernema carpocapsae Steinernema kraussei Steinernema carpocapsae nematode Codling moth Apple, pear nematode nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Noctuids, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (European mole cricket), Tipula paludosa (March crane fly ) 177 vegetable: general vegetable: general Steinernema feltiae nematode Codling moth, cydia molesta Apple, pear Steinernema feltiae nematode Sciaridae (fungus gnats) vegetable: general young plants Chrysoperla carnea nevroptera aphids on leaves vegetables and ornements covered Chrysoperla lucasina nevroptera Aphids, thrips, scales, whiteflies, acarids eggs, leak moth vegetables and ornements covered Micromus angulatus nevroptera Scales, aphids vegetables Franklinothrips vegetable greenhouse: all Thrips Thrips vespiformis crops Adalia bipunctata coleoptera Aphids on leaves orchards: all Adalia bipunctata coleoptera Aphids on leaves vegetable greenhouse: all
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
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Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
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Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
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Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
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Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
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Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
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Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
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Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
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Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
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Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
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Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
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Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
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Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
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Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
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Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
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Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
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Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
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Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
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Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
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Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
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Chapter 7 purification, formulation
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Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
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Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
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Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
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Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
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Conclusions and perspectives reduct
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Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
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Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
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Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
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Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
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Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
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Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
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Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
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Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
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Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
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Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
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Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
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Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
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Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
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Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
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Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
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Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
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Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
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Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
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Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
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Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
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Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 7. Number of references re
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
Page 169 and 170: Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
Page 171 and 172: Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
Page 173 and 174: Appendix 10. Substances included in
Page 175 and 176: Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
Page 177 and 178: Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
Page 179 and 180: Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
Page 181 and 182: Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
Page 183 and 184: Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
Page 185: Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
Page 193 and 194: Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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