Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Heilig et al (Appendix for Chapter 4) Trichogramma brassicae Ostrinia nubilalis hymenoptera Bezdenko (European corn borer) maize Trichogramma Noctuidae(Owlet moths), vegetable greenhouse: all hymenoptera evanescens Pyralidae crops Amblyseius andersoni mite N. rubi, P. ulmi, T.urticae orchards: all Amblyseius andersoni mite Aculops lycopersici, Tetranychus Vegetables Amblyseius californicus mite Tetranychus, Panonychus vegetables Amblyseius cucumeris mite Tetranychus, thrips vegetable covered: tomato, cucumber, sweet pepper, all crops (thrips) Amblyseius degenerans mite thrips vegetable greenhouse: egg plant, sweet pepper Amblyseius swirskii mite thrips, whiteflies vegetables Hypoaspis aculeifer mite Sciaridae (fungus gnats), bulb vegetable greenhouse: all mite (Rhyzogliphus robini) crops Hypoaspis miles mite Sciaridae (fungus gnats), thrips vegetable greenhouse: all crops Phytoseiulus persimilis mite Tetranychus urticae vegetables Otiorhynchus salicicola, Heterorhabditis nematode Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine bacteriophora, weevil), Phyllopertha horticola orchards: crops & nursery Heterorhabditis megidis nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine Vegetables, flowers weevil) Phasmarhabditis nematode Limacidae (Slugs) vegetable: general hermaphrodita Steinernema carpocapsae Steinernema kraussei Steinernema carpocapsae nematode Codling moth pome fruit nematode nematode Otiorhynchus salicicola, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (vine weevil) Noctuids, Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa (European mole cricket), Tipula paludosa (March crane fly ) vegetable: general vegetable: general Steinernema feltiae nematode codling moth, Cydia molesta pome fruit Steinernema feltiae nematode Sciaridae (fungus gnats) vegetable: general young plants Chrysoperla carnea nevroptera aphids on leaves vegetables and ornements covered Chrysoperla lucasina nevroptera aphids, thrips, scales, whiteflies, acarids eggs, leak moth Micromus angulatus nevroptera scales, aphids vegetables Franklinothrips vespiformis thysanoptera thrips vegetables and ornements covered vegetable greenhouse: all crops 172
Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate biocontrol agents used in Germany Beneficial Entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar Heterorhabditis megidis Poinar Steinernema carpocapsae Weiser Steinernema feltiae Filipjev Steinernema kraussei Steiner Gastropod pathogenic nematodes Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita A. Schneider Predatory mites Amblyseius andersoni Chant Amblyseius barkeri Hughes Amblyseius californicus McGregor Amblyseius cucumeris Oudemans Amblyseius degenerans Berlese Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot Cheyletus eruditus Schrank Hypoaspis aculeifer Canestrini Hypoaspis milesBerlese Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten Predatory thrips (Thysanoptera) Franklinothrips vespiformis Crawford Parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera) Anagrus atomus Linnaeus Anagyrus fusciventris Girault Anisopteromalus calandrae Howard Aphelinus abdominalis Dalman Aphelinus mali Haldeman Aphidius colemani Viereck Aphidius ervi Haliday Aphidius matricariae Haliday Aprostocetus hagenowii Ratzeburg Cephalonomia tarsalis Ashmead Coccidoxenoides perminutus Girault Coccophagus licymnia Walker Coccophagus rusti Compere Pest Larvae of vine weevil (Otiorynchus sulcatus), caterpillars of ghost moths (genus: Hepialus), larvae of garden chaffer (Phyllopertha horticola) and other insect larvae feeding on roots Larvae of vine weevil (Otiorynchus sulcatus) and other insect larvae feeding on roots Larvae of vine weevil (Otiorynchus sulcatus) and other insect larvae feeding on roots, mole cricket Larvae of fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) and March flies (Diptera: Bibionidae) Insect larvae feeding on roots, e.g. vine weevil (Otiorynchus sulcatus) Slugs (Deroceras spp, Agriolimax spp and others) Spider mites (Tetranychus spp, Panonychus spp), gall mites (Eriophyidae) u.a. Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis and others) Spider mites Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis and others) Thrips White flies (e.g. Bemisia tabaci), spider mites (Tetranychus spp.) and thrips Stored product mites, booklice (Psocoptera) Thrips Thrips Spider mites (Tetranychus spp) Spider mites Thrips (in particular Echinothrips americanus, Parthenothrips dracaenae, Frankliniella occidentalis) Cicadidae eggs Wooly aphids (Eriosomatidae) and mealy bugs (Pseudococcididae) Drugstore (Stegobium paniceum), Tobacco (Lasioderma serricorne) Aphids (Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aulacorthum solani) Wooly aphid (Eriosoma lanigerum) Aphids (Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae, M. nicotianae) Aphids (Macrosiphum euphorbiae) Aphids (Myzus persicae) Cockroaches (Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta spp) Saw-toothed and marchand grain beetles (Oryzaephilus surinamensis und O. mercator) Different wooly aphids and mealy bugs (Pseudococcididae) Scale insects (Coccidae) Scale insects (Coccidae) 173
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
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Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
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Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
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Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
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Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
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Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
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Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
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Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
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Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
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Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
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Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
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Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
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Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
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Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
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Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
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Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
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Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
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Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
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Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
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Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
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Chapter 7 purification, formulation
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Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
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Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
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Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
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Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
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Conclusions and perspectives reduct
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Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
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Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
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Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
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Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
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Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
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Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
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Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
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Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
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Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
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Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
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Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
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Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
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Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
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Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
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Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
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Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
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Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
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Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
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Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
Page 133 and 134: Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
Page 135 and 136: Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 7. Number of references re
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
Page 169 and 170: Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
Page 171 and 172: Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
Page 173 and 174: Appendix 10. Substances included in
Page 175 and 176: Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
Page 177 and 178: Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
Page 179 and 180: Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
Page 181: Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
Page 185 and 186: Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
Page 187 and 188: Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
Page 189 and 190: Appendix 11 11.4. Invertebrate bioc
Page 191 and 192: Appendix 11 11.5. Invertebrate bioc
Page 193 and 194: Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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