Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

Giorgini (Appendix for Chapter 2)
Anagnou et al., 2003
Ifoulis & Savopoulou-
Soultani, 2003
subsp. kurstaki
subsp. aizawai
L. botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
L. botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Roditakis, 2003 L. botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Samoilov, 2003
Sparganothis
pilleriana (grape
leafroller)
Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Bakr, 2004 subsp. kurstaki Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Besnard et al., 2004 subsp. aizawai Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Hera et al., 2004 subsp. kurstaki Hyphantria cunea Lepidoptera:
(fall webworm) Arctiidae
Laccone et al., 2004 subsp. kurstaki Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Mazzocchetti et al.,
2004
Moiraghi et al., 2004
Lobesia botrana
L. botrana
E. ambiguella
Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Delbac et al., 2006 Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Marchesini et al., 2006 subsp. aizawai Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
subsp. kurstaki
Tortricidae
Laccone, 2007 Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Mescalchin, 2007 Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae
Mitrea et al.,
subsp. kurstaki Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera:
2007
Tortricidae
Lab + Several products incorporated into an artificial diet resulted in
>90% larval mortality.
The same formulations did not significantly affect the survival
of Nephus includens.
Greece Field + Two formulations of Bt are significantly more effective than the
control, the dusting being more effective in most cultivars and
the spraying in a few cultivars.
Greece Field Pest control strategy involves B.t. application, mating
disruption, botanical insecticides and minimal use of
insecticides
Odessa, Ukraine Field +
Egypt Field + The addition of sugar as a feeding stimulant to a 50% reduced
rate of Dipel-2X resulted in higher control rates (80%)
compared to using the recommended field rates of Dipel-2X
alone or Actellic [pirimiphos-methyl].
France Field + Xen Tari commercial product.
Romania Field + Dipel 2x WP at 0.075% also showed good protection. The
synergenism of mixtures (50:50) of chemical and biological
insecticides was effective in controlling the pest.
Calabria, Italy Field + Bt gave satisfactory control if applied at the onset of
ovideposition and provided the canopy was managed in such a
way as to expose the berries.
Abruzzo, Italy Field Mating disruption was compared with the traditional methods
generally used in the area: chemicals (phosphorganic
molecules) and B. thuringiensis.
Italy Field - In four years, trials were carried out using several commercial
products (9 insecticides and Bt). The best control was obtained
using insecticides. Control was lower for azadirachtin and less
constant for etofenprox and B. thuringiensis.
France Field + L. botrana was well-controlled by the use of B.t. or IGR’s,
without mating disruption justification
Veneto, Italy Field + Bta compared to Btk and chemicals.
Molise and
Calabria, Italy
Field
High efficacy of B.t. aizawai.
Pest control with indoxacarb, spinosad and B. thuringiensis
applied against the 2nd generation of insects parasitizing fruit is
also outlined
Trentino, Italy Field + 5-years study (2000-2005). Formulations based Bt can be used
for controlling tortricids such as L. botrana.
Romania Field + Chemical insecticides followed by Btk to control the second or
the third generation. Efficiency of the control treatments ranged
between 89.4% and 91.4%.
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