Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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140 Nicot et al. (Appendix for Chapter 1) CORN* Key words 1973-2008 1998-2008 Biological control 6828 - Augmentative biological control 19 14 Augmentation biological control 38 18 Inoculative biological control 18 8 Inundative biological control 39 17 Insects biological control 4293 1682 Mites biological control 250 66 Total references dealing with augmentative biocontrol to be examined 1919 1805 * Survey include records for corn and maize. WHEAT Key words 1973-2008 1998-2008 Biological control 5250 - Augmentative biological control 9 7 Augmentation biological control 13 6 Inoculative biological control 1 1 Inundative biological control 8 3 Insects biological control 2307 866 Mites biological control 157 66 Total references dealing with augmentative biocontrol to be examined 980 949 CARROT Key words 1973-2008 1998-2008 Biological control 360 - Augmentative biological control 1 1 Augmentation biological control 1 1 Inoculative biological control 1 1 Inundative biological control 0 0 Insects biological control 179 62 Mites biological control 20 8 Total references dealing with augmentative biocontrol to be examined 76 73 ONION Key words 1973-2008 1998-2008 Biological control 810 - Augmentative biological control 2 2 Augmentation biological control 3 3 Inoculative biological control 3 3 Inundative biological control 1 1 Insects biological control 532 233 Mites biological control 187 62 Total references dealing with augmentative biocontrol to be examined 313 304 140
Appendix 8. Collection of data on augmentative biological control of pests in grapevine. Each table refers to a group of biocontrol agents. 8.1 Parasitoid Hymenoptera: Trichogramma spp. (Trichogrammatidae) [10 species] References Species of biocontrol agent Species of insect pest Taxonomic category of Remund & Bigler, 1986 T. dendrolimi Eupoecilia ambiguella (grape berry moth) pests Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Country Type of augmentation Type of test Lab Efficacy of biocontrol agents* Additional information and results Evaluation of biological parameters Switzerland Field Evaluation of biological parameters T. maidis Switzerland Inundative Field + Segonca & Leisse, 1989 T. semblidis Eupoecilia ambiguella and Lepidoptera: Ahr Valley, Inundative Field + Lobesia botrana Tortricidae Germany Glenn & Hoffmann, 1997 T. carverae Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Victoria, Australia Inundative Field (small + Basso et al., 1998 Basso et al., 1999 Garnier-Geoffroy et al., 1999 Hommay et al., 2002 T. pretiosum T. exiguum Argyrotaenia sphaleropa (South American tortricid moth), Bonagota cranaodes (Brasilian apple leafroller) A. sphaleropa B. cranaodes Lepidoptera: Tortricidae T. pretiosum T. exiguum Lepidoptera: Tortricidae T. brassicae Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera: Tortricidae T. evanescens and Lobesia botrana Lepidoptera: T. cacoeciae (two Tortricidae strains) Nagargatti et al., 2002 T. minutum Endopiza viteana (grape berry moth) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Thomson & Hoffmann, 2002 T. carverae Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth) Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Nagargatti et al., 2003 T. minutum Endopiza viteana Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Zimmermann, 2004 Trichogramma spp. Lobesia botrana and Lepidoptera: Eupoecilia ambiguella Tortricidae Begum et al., 2006 T. carverae Epiphyas postvittana Lepidoptera: Tortricidae blocks) Uruguay Lab Evaluation of biological parameters Uruguay Inundative Field + Lab - Evaluation of allelocemical relations France Inundative Field + + as % parasitization. - - as % grapes attacked. Pennsylvania, USA Field + + as natural parasitism. Inundative releases of T. minutum in border rows is suggested Lab Assessment of quality indicators Field Inundative Field + Parasitoids released in border rows Victoria, Australia Pennsylvania, USA Germany Inundative Field Commercialized to be used in home garden Australia Inundative Greenho + Ground-cover plant species use/ identified to improve performance Field of mass released parasitoids. 141
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
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Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
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Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
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Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
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Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
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Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
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Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
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Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
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Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
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Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
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Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
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Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
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Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
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Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
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Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
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Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
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Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
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Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
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Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
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Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
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Chapter 7 purification, formulation
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Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
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Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
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Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
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Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
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Conclusions and perspectives reduct
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Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
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Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
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Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
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Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
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Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
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Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
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Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
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Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
Page 99 and 100: Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
Page 101 and 102: Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
Page 103 and 104: Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
Page 105 and 106: Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
Page 107 and 108: Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
Page 109 and 110: Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
Page 111 and 112: Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
Page 113 and 114: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
Page 115 and 116: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
Page 117 and 118: Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
Page 133 and 134: Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
Page 135 and 136: Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
Page 149: Appendix 7. Number of references re
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
Page 163 and 164: Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
Page 165 and 166: Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
Page 169 and 170: Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
Page 171 and 172: Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
Page 173 and 174: Appendix 10. Substances included in
Page 175 and 176: Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
Page 177 and 178: Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
Page 179 and 180: Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
Page 181 and 182: Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
Page 183 and 184: Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
Page 185 and 186: Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
Page 187 and 188: Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
Page 193 and 194: Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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