Nicot et al. (Appendix for Chapter 1) Rust on other crops Success in field trials Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro <strong>and</strong>/or in planta in <strong>control</strong>led conditions) Chrysanthemum Verticillium lecanii (Whipps, 1993) M B O Coffee – target pathogens = Hemileia vastatrix Bacillus sp. (Haddad et al., 2006) Pseudomonas sp. (Maffia et al., 2005), variable effect (Haddad et al., 2006) Coffee – target pathogens = Hemileia vastatrix acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) (Patricio et al., 2008) Coffee – target pathogen = Hemileia vastatrix Bacillus lentimorbus (Shiomi et al., 2006) Bacillus cereus (Shiomi et al., 2006) Bacillus (Haddad et al., 2004) Cedecea davisae (Silva et al., 2008) Pseudomonas (Haddad et al., 2004) Acremonium (Haddad et al., 2004) Aspergillus (Haddad et al., 2004) Cladosporium (Haddad et al., 2004) Fusarium (Haddad et al., 2004) Penicillium (Haddad et al., 2004) Geranium – target pathogen = Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Bacillus subtilis (Rytter et al., 1989) Safflower – target pathogen = Puccinia carthami Trichoderma viride <strong>and</strong> T. harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, Pseudomonas fluorescens added alone <strong>and</strong> in combination (Tosi <strong>and</strong> Zazzerini, 1994) Poplar – target pathogen = Melampsora ciliata Alternaria alternata <strong>and</strong> Cladosporium oxysporum (Sharma et al., 2002) Pine – target pathogens = Cronartium <strong>and</strong> Peridermium Cladosporium tenuissimum (Moricca et al., 2001) Scytalidium uredinicola (Moltzan et al., 2001) Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (Enebak <strong>and</strong> Carey, 2004) 112
Appendix 3 References on bio<strong>control</strong> <strong>against</strong> the rust pathogens Assante, G., Maffi, D., Saracchi, M., Farina, G., Moricca, S., <strong>and</strong> Ragazzi, A. (2004). Histological studies on the mycoparasitism of Cladosporium tenuissimum on urediniospores of Uromyces appendiculatus. Mycological Research 108, 170-182. Baker, C. J., Stavely, J. R., <strong>and</strong> Mock, N. (1985). Bio<strong>control</strong> of bean rust by Bacillus-subtilis under field conditions. Plant Disease 69, 770-772. Dann, E. K., <strong>and</strong> Deverall, B. J. (1995). Effectiveness of systemic resistance in bean <strong>against</strong> foliar <strong>and</strong> soilborne pathogens as induced by <strong>biological</strong> <strong>and</strong> chemical means. Plant Pathology 44, 458-466. Dingle, J., <strong>and</strong> McGee, P. A. (2003). Some endophytic fungi reduce the density of pustules of Puccinia recondita f. sp tritici in wheat. Mycological Research 107, 310-316. Enebak, S. A., <strong>and</strong> Carey, W. A. (2004). Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria may reduce fusiform rust infection in nursery-grown loblolly pine seedlings. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, 185-188. Flaishman, M. A., Eyal, Z., Zilberstein, A., Voisard, C., <strong>and</strong> Haas, D. (1996). Suppression of Septoria tritici blotch <strong>and</strong> leaf rust of wheat by recombinant cyanide-producing strains of Pseudomonas putida. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 9, 642-645. Gowdu, B. J., <strong>and</strong> Balasubramanian, R. (1993). Bio<strong>control</strong> potential of rust of groudnut by Acremonium-obclavatum. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne De Botanique 71, 639-643. Haddad, F., Maffia, L. A., Mizubuti, E. S., <strong>and</strong> Teixeira, H. (2006). Biological <strong>control</strong> of leaf rust in organically-grown coffee. Phytopathology 96, S44-S44. Haddad, F., Maffia, L. A., Mizubuti, E. S. G., <strong>and</strong> Romeiro, R. S. (2004). Bio<strong>control</strong> of coffee leaf rust with antagonists isolated from organic crops. Phytopathology 94, S37-S37. Leinhos, G. M. E., <strong>and</strong> Buchenauer, H. (1992). Inhibition of rust diseases of cereals by metabolic products of verticillium-chlamydosporium. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 136, 177-193. Maffia, L., Haddad, F., Mizubuti, E., Teixeira, H., <strong>and</strong> Saraiva, R. (2005). Bio<strong>control</strong> of leaf rust in an organically-grown coffee planting. Phytopathology 95, S63-S64. Manjula, K., Kishore, G. K., <strong>and</strong> Podile, A. R. (2004). Whole cells of Bacillus subtilis AF 1 proved more effective than cell-free <strong>and</strong> chitinase-based formulations in <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of citrus fruit rot <strong>and</strong> groundnut rust. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 50, 737-744. Mathivanan, N., Kabilan, V., <strong>and</strong> Murugesan, K. (1998). Purification, characterization, <strong>and</strong> antifungal activity of chitinase from Fusarium chlamydosporum, a mycoparasite to groundnut rust, Puccinia arachidis. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44, 646-651. Mathivanan, N., <strong>and</strong> Murugesan, K. (2000). Fusarium chlamydosporum, a potent bio<strong>control</strong> agent to groundnut rust, Puccinia arachidis. Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases <strong>and</strong> Protection 107, 225-234. Meena, B., Radhajeyalakshmi, R., Marimuthu, T., Vidhyasekaran, P., Doraiswamy, S., <strong>and</strong> Velazhahan, R. (2000). Induction of pathogenesis-related proteins, phenolics <strong>and</strong> phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in groundnut by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases <strong>and</strong> Protection 107, 514-527. Meena, B., Radhajeyalakshmi, R., Marimuthu, T., Vidhyasekaran, P., <strong>and</strong> Velazhahan, R. (2002). Biological <strong>control</strong> of groundnut late leaf spot <strong>and</strong> rust by seed <strong>and</strong> foliar applications of a powder formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Bio<strong>control</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Technology 12, 195-204. Moltzan, B. D., Blenis, P. V., <strong>and</strong> Hiratsuka, Y. (2001). Temporal occurrence <strong>and</strong> impact of Scytalidium uredinicola, a mycoparasite of western gall rust. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology-Revue Canadienne De Phytopathologie 23, 384-390. Moricca, S., Ragazzi, A., Mitchelson, K. R., <strong>and</strong> Assante, G. (2001). Antagonism of the two-needle pine stem rust fungi Cronartium flaccidum <strong>and</strong> Peridermium pini by Cladosporium tenuissimum in vitro <strong>and</strong> in planta. Phytopathology 91, 457-468. Park, J. H., Choi, G. J., Jang, K. S., Lim, H. K., Kim, H. T., Cho, K. Y., <strong>and</strong> Kim, J. C. (2005). Antifungal activity <strong>against</strong> plant pathogenic fungi of chaetoviridins isolated from Chaetomium globosum. Fems Microbiology Letters 252, 309-313. Patricio, F. R. A., Almeida, I. M. G., Barros, B. C., Santos, A. S., <strong>and</strong> Frare, P. M. (2008). Effectiveness of acibenzolar-S-methyl, fungicides <strong>and</strong> antibiotics for the <strong>control</strong> of brown eye spot, bacterial blight, brown leaf spot <strong>and</strong> coffee rust in coffee. Annals of Applied Biology 152, 29-39. Rytter, J. L., Lukezic, F. L., Craig, R., <strong>and</strong> Moorman, G. W. (1989). Biological-<strong>control</strong> of geranium rust by Bacillus-subtilis. Phytopathology 79, 367-370. Saksirirat, W., <strong>and</strong> Hoppe, H. H. (1990). Verticillium-psalliotae, an effective mycoparasite of the soybean rust fungus Phakopsora-pachyrhizi syd. Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz- Journal of Plant Diseases <strong>and</strong> Protection 97, 622-633. Saksirirat, W., <strong>and</strong> Hoppe, H. H. (1991). Secretion of extracellular enzymes by Verticillium-psalliotae treschow <strong>and</strong> Verticillium-lecanii (zimm) viegas during growth on uredospores of the soybean rust fungus (Phakopsora-pachyrhizi syd) in liquid cultures. Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 131, 161-173. Sharma, S., Sharma, R. C., <strong>and</strong> Malhotra, R. (2002). Effect of the saprophytic fungi Alternaria alternata <strong>and</strong> Cladosporium oxysporum on germination, parasitism <strong>and</strong> viability of Melampsora ciliata urediniospores. Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases <strong>and</strong> Protection 109, 291-300. Shiomi, H. F., Silva, H. S. A., de Melo, I. S., Nunes, F. V., <strong>and</strong> Bettiol, W. (2006). Bioprospecting endophytic bacteria for <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of coffee leaf rust. Scientia Agricola 63, 32-39. Silva, H. S. A., Terrasan, C. R. F., Tozzi, J. P. L., Melo, I. S., <strong>and</strong> Bettiol, W. (2008). Endophytic bacteria inducing enzymes correlated to the <strong>control</strong> of coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix). Tropical Plant Pathology 33, 49-54. 113
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