Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Appendix 2. Inventory of biocontrol agents (M: microbials; B: botanicals; O: others) described in primary literature (1998-2008) for successful effect against powdery mildew in laboratory experiments and field trials on selected crops. Powdery mildew on cereals Success in field trials Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro and/or in planta in controlled conditions) Bacteria Pseudomonas aureofaciens ; Bacillus subtilis ; P. fluorescens (Sanin et al., 2008) General paper: Crop protection: management strategies (Prasad, 2005) M Fungi + yeasts: Bacteria Rhizobacteria (Yigit, 2004) Bacteria, (Azarang, 2004) Fungi + yeasts: Acremonium alternatum (Kasselaki, 2006a, b) Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Bipolaris spicifera, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium acuminatum F. semitectum, Penicillium rubrum, (Simian, 2008) BCAs mix (David, 2007) Fungi (Azarang, 2004) Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici (Nelson, 2005) Paecilomyces farinosus (Szentivanyi, 2006) Verticillium lecanii (Koike, 2004) B Bryophyte extracts (Tadesse, 2003) Aromatic substances (Koitabashi, 2002) Mycelial extracts (Haugaard, 2002) O PAF from Penicillium chrysogenum (Barna, 2008) Secondary metabolic products of strain A19 of actinomycetes (Shen et al., 2008) Verlamelin (Kim, 2002) Powdery mildew on pome/stone fruits Success in field trials Bacteria Fungi + yeasts: yeast (Y16) (Alaphilippe, 2007) M B O Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro and/or in planta in controlled conditions) General paper: Bacteria Fungi + yeasts: Ampelomyces quisqualis (Harvey, 2006) Ampelomyces quisqualis (Sonali, 2005) yeast (Y16) (Alaphilippe, 2008) 102
Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes Success in field trials Bacteria Bacillus subtilis (Crisp, 2006) Photosynthetic bacteria (Robotic, 2002) Fungi + yeasts: Ampelomyces hyperparasites (Fuzi, 2003) Ampelomyces quisqualis (Angeli, 2006a, b, c, 2007a, b) Ampelomyces quisqualis (Hoffmann, 2007) Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013 (Lee, 2004) M BCAs (Amaro, 2003) BCAs (Ari, 2004) BCAs (Kaine, 2003) BCAs (Linder et al., 2006) BCAs (Zulini, 2004) Pseudozyma flocculosa (Schmitt, 2001) Yeast (Robotic, 2002) B O Milsana (VP99) (Schmitt, 2001, 2002) fresh or dried milk (10%),pinolene 1%, calcium chloride (2%), tripotassium phosphate (1%) and a mixture of mineral oil (1%),sodium bicarbonate/sodium silicate (0.5%) (Casulli, 2002) mycophagous mite (Melidossian, 2005) Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro and/or in planta in controlled conditions) General paper: Bacteria Brevibacillus brevis (Schmitt, 2001, 2002) PGPR (Konstantinidou-Doltsinis, 2007) Pseudomonas syringes pv. Syringe (Kassemeyer, 1998) Serenade (Bacillus subtilis)(Schilder, 2002) Fungi + yeasts: Ampelomyces quisqualis (Angeli, 2006a, b, c, 2007a, b) Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013 (Lee, 2004) Ampelomyces quisqualis AQ10, (Schweigkofler, 2006) BCA mix (David, 2007) BCAs (Kaine, 2003) BCAs {Amaro, 2003 #177 Pseudozyma flocculosa (Schmitt, 2001) Pseudozyma flocculosa (SporodexReg. L) (Konstantinidou-Doltsinis, 2007) Tilletiopsis spp (Haggag, 2007) Milsana (VP99) (Konstantinidou-Doltsinis, 2001) Milk, whey, whey protein, Bacillus subtilis, yeast extract medium (Crisp, 2006) Mycophagous mite (Melidossian, 2005) Orthotydeus lambi mites (English-Loeb, 1999, 2006, 2007) Powdery mildew on strawberry pathogen: Podosphaera aphanis f.sp. fragariae; Sphaerotheca macularis f.sp. fragariae Success in field trials Success in laboratory conditions (in vitro and/or in planta in controlled conditions) Bacteria Fungi + yeasts: Bacteria B. subtilis QST (Fiamingo, 2007a) Bacillus subtilis (Amsalem, 2004) Bacillus subtilis (Pertot, 2004) (Pertot, 2008) Pseudomonas reactans (Fiamingo, 2007b) M Fungi + yeasts: Ampelomyces quisqualis, Trichoderma harzianum T39, Bacillus sp. F77, Cladosporium tenuissimum (Amsalem, 2004) BCAs mix (David, 2007) T. harzianum T39 (Fiamingo, 2007a) Trichoderma harzianum Rifai strain T-22 (Picton, 2003) Trichoderma harzianum T39 (Pertot, 2004) (Pertot, 2008) 103
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IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
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Preface One of the Research Activit
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LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
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List of Tables (continued) Table 17
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Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
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Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
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Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
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Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
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Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
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Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
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Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
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Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
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Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
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Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
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Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
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Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
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Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
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Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
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Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
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Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
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Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
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Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
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Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
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Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
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Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
Page 63 and 64: Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 7 purification, formulation
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
Page 79 and 80: Conclusions and perspectives reduct
Page 81 and 82: Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
Page 83 and 84: Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
Page 85 and 86: Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
Page 87 and 88: Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
Page 89 and 90: Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
Page 91 and 92: Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
Page 93 and 94: Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
Page 95 and 96: Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
Page 97 and 98: Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
Page 99 and 100: Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
Page 101 and 102: Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
Page 103 and 104: Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
Page 105 and 106: Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
Page 107 and 108: Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
Page 109 and 110: Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
Page 111: Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
Page 115 and 116: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
Page 117 and 118: Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
Page 119 and 120: Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
Page 121 and 122: Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 123 and 124: Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
Page 125 and 126: Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
Page 127 and 128: Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
Page 129 and 130: Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
Page 131 and 132: Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
Page 133 and 134: Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
Page 135 and 136: Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
Page 137 and 138: Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
Page 141 and 142: Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
Page 143 and 144: Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
Page 145 and 146: Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
Page 149 and 150: Appendix 7. Number of references re
Page 151 and 152: Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
Page 153 and 154: Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
Page 155 and 156: Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
Page 157 and 158: Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
Page 159 and 160: Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
Page 161 and 162: Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
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Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
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Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
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Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
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Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
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Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
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Appendix 10. Substances included in
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Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
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Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
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Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
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Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
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Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
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Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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