Classical and augmentative biological control against ... - IOBC-WPRS

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Appendices....................................................................................................................... 71 For Chapter 1 Appendix 1. Appendix 2. Appendix 3. Appendix 4. Appendix 5. Inventory of biocontrol agents described in primary literature (1998-2008) for successful effect against Botrytis sp. in laboratory experiments and field trials with selected crops ...........................................72 Inventory of biocontrol agents described in primary literature (1998-2008) for successful effect against powdery mildew in laboratory experiments and field trials with selected crops. .......................102 Inventory of biocontrol agents described in primary literature (1973-2008) for successful effect against the rust pathogens in laboratory experiments and field trials with selected crops.........................111 Inventory of biocontrol agents described in primary literature (1973-2008) for successful effect against the downy mildew / late blight pathogens in laboratory experiments and field trials with selected crops............................................................................................115 Inventory of biocontrol agents described in primary literature (1973-2008) for successful effect against Monilinia in laboratory experiments and field trials with selected crops .........................................122 Appendix 6. Primary literature (2007-2009) on biological control against Fusarium oxysporum.................................................................................128 For Chapter 2 Appendix 7. Appendix 8. Number of references retrieved by using the CAB Abstracts database in order to review scientific literatures on augmentative biological control in selected crops for Chapter 2. .....................................139 Collection of data on augmentative biological control of pests in grapevine. Each table refers to a group of biocontrol agents.......................141 For Chapter 3 Appendix 9. References on classical biological control against insect pests (cited in Chapter 3)....................................................................................152 For Chapter 4 Appendix 10. Substances included in the "EU Pesticides Database" as of April 21 2009..........................................................................................................163 Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficials available as biological control agents against invertebrate pests in five European countries. ................................171 viii
Chapter 1 Potential of biological control based on published research. 1. Protection against plant pathogens of selected crops Philippe C. Nicot 1 , Marc Bardin 1 , Claude Alabouvette 2 , Jürgen Köhl 3 and Michelina Ruocco 4 1 INRA, UR407, Unité de Pathologie Végétale, Domaine St Maurice, 84140 Montfavet, France 2 INRA, UMR1229, Microbiologie du Sol et de l'Environnement, 17 rue Sully, 21000 Dijon, France 3 Wageningen UR, Plant Research International, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, P.O. Box 69, 6700 AB Wageningen, The Netherlands 4 CNR-IPP, Istituto pel la Protezione delle Piante, Via Univrsità 133, Portici (NA) Italy Evolution of the scientific literature The scientific literature published between 1973 and 2008 comprises a wealth of studies on biological control against diseases and pests of agricultural crops. A survey of the CAB Abstracts® database shows a steady increase in the yearly number of these publications from 20 in 1973 to over 700 per year since 2004 (Figure 1). 900 Number of publications per year 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Publication year Figure 1: Evolution of the yearly number of publications dedicated to biological control of plant diseases based on a survey of the CAB Abstracts ® database. This survey was further refined by entering keywords describing some of the major plant pathogens/diseases of cultivated crops in Europe, alone or cross-referenced with keywords indicating biocontrol. Among studies published in the period between 1973 and 2008 on these plant pathogens and pests, the percentage dedicated to biological control was substantial, but unequally distributed (Table 1). It was notably higher for studies on soil-borne (9.5% ± 1.6% as average ± standard error) than for those on air-borne diseases (2.8% ± 0.7%). 1
Page 1 and 2: IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
Page 3 and 4: Preface One of the Research Activit
Page 5 and 6: LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
Page 7 and 8: List of Tables (continued) Table 17
Page 9: Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
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Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
Page 27 and 28: Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
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Page 37 and 38: Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
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Page 43 and 44: Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
Page 59 and 60: Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
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Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
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Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
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Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
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Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
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Chapter 7 purification, formulation
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Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
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Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
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Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
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Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
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Conclusions and perspectives reduct
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Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
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Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
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Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
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Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
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Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
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Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
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Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
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Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
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Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
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Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao,
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Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
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Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
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Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
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Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
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Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
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Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
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Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
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Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
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Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
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Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
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Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
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Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
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Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
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Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
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Appendix 6 showed protein content o
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Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
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Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
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Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
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Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
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Appendix 7. Number of references re
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Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
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Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
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Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
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Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
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Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
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Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
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Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
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Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
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Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
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Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
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Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
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Appendix 10. Substances included in
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Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
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Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
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Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
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Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
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Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
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Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
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Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
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Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline
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