Nicot et al. (Appendix for Chapter 1) Hjeljord, L. G. (2002). Conidial germination initiation in the fungal antagonist Trichoderma harzianum (atroviride) P1 in the context of <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of plant disease. In "Conidial germination initiation in the fungal antagonist Trichoderma harzianum", pp. 30 pp. + appendices. Hjeljord, L. G., Stensv<strong>and</strong>, A., <strong>and</strong> Tronsmo, A. (2000). Effect of temperature <strong>and</strong> nutrient stress on the capacity of commercial Trichoderma products to <strong>control</strong> Botrytis cinerea <strong>and</strong> Mucor piriformis in greenhouse strawberries. Biological Control 19, 149-160. Hjeljord, L. G., Stensv<strong>and</strong>, A., <strong>and</strong> Tronsmo, A. (2001). Antagonism of nutrient-activated conidia of Trichoderma harzianum (atroviride) P1 <strong>against</strong> Botrytis cinerea. Phytopathology 91, 1172-1180. Hjeljord, L. G., <strong>and</strong> Tronsmo, A. (2003). Effect of germination initiation on competitive capacity of Trichoderma atroviride P1 conidia. Phytopathology 93, 1593-1598. Hmouni, A., Massoui, M., <strong>and</strong> Douira, A. M. (1999). Study of antagonistic activity of Trichoderma spp. <strong>and</strong> Gliocladium spp. <strong>against</strong> Botrytis cinerea: causal agent of tomato grey mould. Al Awamia, 75-92. Hmouni, A., Mouria, A., <strong>and</strong> Douira, A. (2005). Study of the receptivity of tomato leaves to Botrytis cinerea, causal agent of grey mould in relation to the bio<strong>control</strong> activities of Trichoderma <strong>and</strong> Gliocladium. Al Awamia, 31-48. Hmouni, A., Mouria, A., <strong>and</strong> Douira, A. (2006). Biological <strong>control</strong> of tomato grey mould with compost water extracts, Trichoderma species <strong>and</strong> Gliocladium species. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 45, 110- 116. Holmes, R. J., Alwis, S. d., Shanmuganathan, N., Widyatuti, S., <strong>and</strong> Keane, P. J. (1998). Enhanced bio<strong>control</strong> of postharvest diseases of apples <strong>and</strong> pears. ACIAR Proceedings Series, 162-166. Holz, G., <strong>and</strong> Volkmann, A. (2002). Colonisation of different positions in grape bunches by potential bio<strong>control</strong> organisms <strong>and</strong> subsequent occurrence of Botrytis cinerea. Bulletin OILB/SROP 25, 9-12. Honda, N., Hirai, M., Ano, T., <strong>and</strong> Shoda, M. (1999). Control of tomato damping-off caused by Rhizoctonia solani by the heterotrophic nitrifier Alcaligenes faecalis <strong>and</strong> its product, hydroxylamine. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 65, 153-162. Horst, L. E., Locke, J., Krause, C. R., McMahon, R. W., Madden, L. V., <strong>and</strong> Hoitink, H. A. J. (2005). Suppression of Botrytis blight of begonia by Trichoderma hamatum 382 in peat <strong>and</strong> compost-amended potting mixes. Plant Disease 89, 1195-1200. Hsieh, F. C., Li, M. C., <strong>and</strong> Kao, S. S. (2003). Evaluation of the inhibition activity of Bacillus subtilis-based products <strong>and</strong> their related metabolites <strong>against</strong> pathogenic fungi in Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin (Taipei) 45, 155-162. Hsieh, F. C., Lin, T. C., Tseng, J. T., <strong>and</strong> Kao, S. S. (2004). An entomopathogenic-nematophilic bacterium, Photorhabdus luminescens, with insecticidal <strong>and</strong> antimicrobial activities. Plant Protection Bulletin (Taipei) 46, 163-172. Huang, C. J., <strong>and</strong> Chen, C. Y. (2004). Gene cloning <strong>and</strong> biochemical characterization of chitinase CH from Bacillus cereus 28-9. Annals of Microbiology 54, 289-297. Huang, H., <strong>and</strong> Erickson, R. S. (2002). Biological <strong>control</strong> of botrytis stem <strong>and</strong> blossom blight of lentil. Plant Pathology Bulletin 11, 7-14. Huang, H., <strong>and</strong> Erickson, R. S. (2005). Control of lentil seedling blight caused by Botrytis cinerea using microbial seed treatments. Plant Pathology Bulletin 14, 35-40. Indirag<strong>and</strong>hi, P., An<strong>and</strong>ham, R., Madhaiyan, M., <strong>and</strong> Sa, T. M. (2008). Characterization of plant growth-promoting traits of bacteria isolated from larval guts of Diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Current Microbiology 56, 327-333. Ingram, D. M., <strong>and</strong> Meister, C. W. (2006). Managing Botrytis gray mold in greenhouse tomatoes using traditional <strong>and</strong> bio-fungicides. Plant Health Progress, 1-5. Ippolito, A., Schena, L., Pentimone, I., <strong>and</strong> Nigro, F. (2005a). Control of postharvest rots of sweet cherries by pre- <strong>and</strong> postharvest applications of Aureobasidium pullulans in combination with calcium chloride or sodium bicarbonate. Postharvest Biology <strong>and</strong> Technology 36, 245-252. Ippolito, A., Schena, L., Pentimone, I., <strong>and</strong> Nigro, F. (2005b). Integrated <strong>control</strong> of sweet cherry postharvest rots by Aureobasidium pullulans in combination with calcium chloride or sodium bicarbonate. Acta Horticulturae, 1985-1990. Jackson, A. J., Walters, D. R., <strong>and</strong> Marshall, G. (1997). Antagonistic interactions between the foliar pathogen Botrytis fabae <strong>and</strong> isolates of Penicillium brevicompactum <strong>and</strong> Cladosporium cladosporioides on faba beans. Biological Control 8, 97-106. Jalil R, C., Norero S, A., <strong>and</strong> Apablaza H, G. (1997). Effects of temperature on mycelial growth of Botrytis cinerea <strong>and</strong> its antagonist Trichoderma harzianum. Ciencia e Investigacion Agraria 24, 125-132. Jamalizadeh, M., Etebarian, H. R., Alizadeh, A., <strong>and</strong> Aminian, H. (2008). Biological <strong>control</strong> of gray mold on apple fruits by Bacillus licheniformis (EN74-1). Phytoparasitica 36, 23-29. Janisiewicz, W. J., <strong>and</strong> Jeffers, S. N. (1997). Efficacy of commercial formulation of two biofungicides for <strong>control</strong> of blue mold <strong>and</strong> gray mold of apples in cold storage. Crop Protection 16, 629-633. Jaworska, M., <strong>and</strong> Dluzniewska, J. (2007). The effect of manganese ions on development <strong>and</strong> antagonism of Trichoderma isolates. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 16, 549-553. Ji, Z., Tang, L., Zhang, Q., Xu, J., Chen, X., <strong>and</strong> Tong, Y. (2007). Isolation, purification <strong>and</strong> characterization of antifungal protein from Bacillus licheniformis W10 strain. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica 37, 260-264. Jijakli, H., Lassois, L., <strong>and</strong> Lahlali, R. (2004). Antagonistic activity of yeast <strong>against</strong> post-harvest diseases of tropical fruits. Bulletin des Seances, Academie Royale des Sciences d'Outre- Mer 50, 153-163. Jijakli, M. H. (2000). Apples: storage diseases. Biological <strong>control</strong> based on two yeast strains. Arboriculture Fruitiere, 19-23. Jijakli, M. H., Clercq, D. d., Dickburt, C., <strong>and</strong> Lepoivre, P. (2002). Pre- <strong>and</strong> post-harvest practical application of Pichia anomala strain K, beta -1,3-glucans <strong>and</strong> calcium chloride on apples: two years of monitoring <strong>and</strong> efficacy <strong>against</strong> post-harvest diseases. Bulletin OILB/SROP 25, 29-32. Jijakli, M. H., <strong>and</strong> Lepoivre, P. (1998). Characterization of an exo- beta -1,3-glucanase produced by Pichia anomala strain K, antagonist of Botrytis cinerea on apples. Phytopathology 88, 335-343. 90
Appendix 1 Jing, W., Tu, K., Shao, X., <strong>and</strong> Su, Z. (2008). Effects of combinations of hot water rinsing <strong>and</strong> brushing <strong>and</strong> yeast antagonist for <strong>control</strong> of decay <strong>and</strong> quality on harvested sweet cherries. Journal of Fruit Science 25, 367-372. Kalogiannis, S., Tjamos, S. E., Stergiou, A., Antoniou, P. P., Ziogas, B. N., <strong>and</strong> Tjamos, E. C. (2006). Selection <strong>and</strong> evaluation of phyllosphere yeasts as bio<strong>control</strong> agents <strong>against</strong> grey mould of tomato. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116, 69-76. Kamensky, M., Ovadis, M., Chet, I., <strong>and</strong> Chernin, L. (2002). Bio<strong>control</strong> of Botrytis cinerea <strong>and</strong> Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in the greenhouse by a Serratia plymuthica strain with multiple mechanisms of antifungal activity. Bulletin OILB/SROP 25, 229-232. Kamensky, M., Ovadis, M., Chet, I., <strong>and</strong> Chernin, L. (2003). Soil-borne strain IC14 of Serratia plymuthica with multiple mechanisms of antifungal activity provides bio<strong>control</strong> of Botrytis cinerea <strong>and</strong> Sclerotinia sclerotiorum diseases. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 35, 323-331. K<strong>and</strong>ybin, N. V. (2003). For activization of microbiomethod. Zashchita i Karantin Rastenii, 13-14. Kapat, A., Zim<strong>and</strong>, G., <strong>and</strong> Elad, Y. (1998). Effect of two isolates of Trichoderma harzianum on the activity of hydrolytic enzymes produced by Botrytis cinerea. Physiological <strong>and</strong> Molecular Plant Pathology 52, 127-137. Karabulut, O. A., Arslan, U., Ilhan, K., <strong>and</strong> Kuruoglu, G. (2005). Integrated <strong>control</strong> of postharvest diseases of sweet cherry with yeast antagonists <strong>and</strong> sodium bicarbonate applications within a hydrocooler. Postharvest Biology <strong>and</strong> Technology 37, 135-141. Karabulut, O. A., <strong>and</strong> Baykal, N. (2003). Biological <strong>control</strong> of postharvest diseases of peaches <strong>and</strong> nectarines by yeasts. Journal of Phytopathology 151, 130-134. Karabulut, O. A., <strong>and</strong> Baykal, N. (2004). Integrated <strong>control</strong> of postharvest diseases of peaches with a yeast antagonist, hot water <strong>and</strong> modified atmosphere packaging. Crop Protection 23, 431-435. Karabulut, O. A., Smilanick, J. L., Gabler, F. M., Mansour, M., <strong>and</strong> Droby, S. (2003). Near-harvest applications of Metschnikowia fructicola, ethanol, <strong>and</strong> sodium bicarbonate to <strong>control</strong> postharvest diseases of grape in central California. Plant Disease 87, 1384-1389. Karabulut, O. A., Tezcan, H., Daus, A., Cohen, L., Wiess, B., <strong>and</strong> Droby, S. (2004). Control of preharvest <strong>and</strong> postharvest fruit rot in strawberry by Metschnikowia fructicola. Bio<strong>control</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Technology 14, 513-521. Kessel, G. (1999). Biological <strong>control</strong> of Botrytis spp. by Ulocladium atrum: an ecological analysis. In "Biological <strong>control</strong> of Botrytis spp. by Ulocladium atrum: an ecological analysis." pp. 155 pp. Kessel, G. J. T., Haas, B. H. d., Lombaers-van der Plas, C. H., Ende, J. E. v. d., Pennock-Vos, M. G., Werf, W. v. d., <strong>and</strong> Köhl, J. (2001). Comparative analysis of the role of substrate specificity in <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of Botrytis elliptica in lily <strong>and</strong> B. cinerea in cyclamen with Ulocladium atrum. European Journal of Plant Pathology 107, 273-284. Kessel, G. J. T., Haas, B. H. d., Lombaers-van der Plas, C. H., Meijer, E. M. J., Dewey, F. M., Goudriaan, J., Werf, W. v. d., <strong>and</strong> Köhl, J. (1999). Quantification of mycelium of Botrytis spp. <strong>and</strong> the antagonist Ulocladium atrum in necrotic leaf tissue of cyclamen <strong>and</strong> lily by fluorescence microscopy <strong>and</strong> image analysis. Phytopathology 89, 868-876. Kessel, G. J. T., Haas, B. H. d., Werf, W. v. d., <strong>and</strong> Köhl, J. (2002). Competitive substrate colonisation by Botrytis cinerea <strong>and</strong> Ulocladium atrum in relation to <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of B. cinerea in cyclamen. Mycological Research 106, 716-728. Kessel, G. J. T., Köhl, J., Powell, J. A., Rabbinge, R., <strong>and</strong> Werf, W. v. d. (2005). Modeling spatial characteristics in the <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of fungi at leaf scale: competitive substrate colonization by Botrytis cinerea <strong>and</strong> the saprophytic antagonist Ulocladium atrum. Phytopathology 95, 439-448. Khan, M. S., <strong>and</strong> Almas, Z. (2002). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from rhizospheres of wheat <strong>and</strong> chickpea. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 10, 265-271. Khan, M. S., Almas, Z., <strong>and</strong> Wani, P. A. (2006). Determination of antagonistic potentials of Azotobacter to fungal phytopathogens. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 14, 492-494. Kim, B., Moon, S., <strong>and</strong> Hwang, B. (1999). Isolation, antifungal activity, <strong>and</strong> structure elucidation of the glutarimide antibiotic, streptimidone, produced by Micromonospora coerulea. Journal of Agricultural <strong>and</strong> Food Chemistry 47, 3372-3380. Kim, J., Choi, G., Kim, H., Kim, H., Ahn, J., <strong>and</strong> Cho, K. (2002). Verlamelin, an antifungal compound produced by a mycoparasite, Acremonium strictum. Plant Pathology Journal 18, 102-105. Kim, K., Kang, J., Moon, S., <strong>and</strong> Kang, K. (2000). Isolation <strong>and</strong> identification of antifungal N-butylbenzenesulphonamide produced by Pseudomonas sp. AB2. Journal of Antibiotics 53, 131-136. Kim, P. I., Bai, H., Bai, D., Chae, H., Chung, S., Kim, Y., Park, R., <strong>and</strong> Chi, Y. T. (2004). Purification <strong>and</strong> characterization of a lipopeptide produced by Bacillus thuringiensis CMB26. Journal of Applied Microbiology 97, 942-949. Kim, S., Yoo, S., <strong>and</strong> Kim, H. (1997). Selection of antagonistic bacteria for <strong>biological</strong> <strong>control</strong> of ginseng diseases. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 13, 342-348. Kim, Y., Kim, H., Chang, C., Hwang, I., Oh, H., Ahn, J., Kim, K., Hwang, B., <strong>and</strong> Kim, B. (2007). Biological evaluation of neopeptins isolated from a Streptomyces strain. Pest Management Science 63, 1208-1214. Kishore, G. K., <strong>and</strong> P<strong>and</strong>e, S. (2007). Chitin-supplemented foliar application of chitinolytic Bacillus cereus reduces severity of Botrytis gray mold disease in chickpea under <strong>control</strong>led conditions. Letters in Applied Microbiology 44, 98-105. Klemsdal, S. S., Clarke, J. L., Hoell, I. A., Eijsink, V. G. H., <strong>and</strong> Brurberg, M. B. (2006). Molecular cloning, characterization, <strong>and</strong> expression studies of a novel chitinase gene (ech30) from the mycoparasite Trichoderma atroviride strain P1. FEMS Microbiology Letters 256, 282-289. Köhl, J., Evenhuis, B., <strong>and</strong> Boff, P. (2004). Integration of the use of the antagonist Ulocladium atrum in management of strawberry grey mould (Botrytis cinerea). Bulletin OILB/SROP 27, 95-98. 91
- Page 1 and 2:
IOBC OILB WPRS SROP In te rn atio n
- Page 3 and 4:
Preface One of the Research Activit
- Page 5 and 6:
LORITO Matteo UNINA, Dip. Arboricol
- Page 7 and 8:
List of Tables (continued) Table 17
- Page 9 and 10:
Contents Chapter 1 Potential of bio
- Page 11 and 12:
Chapter 1 Potential of biological c
- Page 13 and 14:
Chapter 1 To allow for the analysis
- Page 15 and 16:
Chapter 1 Table 4: Microbial specie
- Page 17 and 18:
Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) T. lo
- Page 19 and 20:
Chapter 1 Table 4 (continued) Cupri
- Page 21 and 22:
Chapter 1 other was aiming at ident
- Page 23 and 24:
Chapter 2 Table 5: References extra
- Page 25 and 26:
Chapter 2 Table 6: Biocontrol agent
- Page 27 and 28:
Table 7 (continued) Chapter 2 Hemip
- Page 29 and 30:
Chapter 2 Bacillus thuringiensis: 2
- Page 31 and 32:
Chapter 3 - financial; since the de
- Page 33 and 34:
Chapter 3 Pathogens and Nematodes a
- Page 35 and 36:
Chapter 3 [Remark: Estimating the s
- Page 37 and 38:
Chapter 3 100% 80% 60% P = Phytopha
- Page 39 and 40:
Chapter 3 0,25 4 0,20 % dedicated t
- Page 41 and 42:
Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
- Page 43 and 44:
Chapter 3 Table 9: Recent introduct
- Page 45 and 46:
Chapter 4 The survey was limited to
- Page 47 and 48:
Chapter 4 Table 11 (continued) Othe
- Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4 SCLPs are included in ann
- Page 51 and 52: Chapter 4 laminarin is available on
- Page 53 and 54: Chapter 5 (EC) No 1109/2009. Tests
- Page 55 and 56: Chapter 6 Identified difficulties a
- Page 57 and 58: Chapter 6 Table 12: Evidence for, a
- Page 59 and 60: Table 13: Trichoderma-based prepara
- Page 61 and 62: Chapter 6 Many preparations have be
- Page 63 and 64: Chapter 6 Persistence, physiologica
- Page 65 and 66: Chapter 6 Harman, G. E. (2006) Over
- Page 67 and 68: Chapter 6 Sharon, E., Bar-Eyal, M.,
- Page 69 and 70: Chapter 7 purification, formulation
- Page 71 and 72: Chapter 7 Business profitability Co
- Page 73 and 74: Chapter 8 A survey was carried out
- Page 75 and 76: Chapter 8 80 70 60 %of supply %of a
- Page 77 and 78: Chapter 8 efficacy and the price of
- Page 79 and 80: Conclusions and perspectives reduct
- Page 81 and 82: Appendices For Chapter 1 Appendix 1
- Page 83 and 84: Appendix 1 B O Milsana + Brevibacil
- Page 85 and 86: Appendix 1 Strawberry (target patho
- Page 87 and 88: Appendix 1 Fruits - postharvest (ap
- Page 89 and 90: Appendix 1 Legumes (Fabaceae) (targ
- Page 91 and 92: Appendix 1 Miscellaneous crops (tar
- Page 93 and 94: Appendix 1 Lecanicillium muscarium
- Page 95 and 96: Appendix 1 Bedini, S., Bagnoli, G.,
- Page 97 and 98: Appendix 1 Dik, A., and Wubben, J.
- Page 99: Appendix 1 Gerlagh, M., Amsing, J.
- Page 103 and 104: Appendix 1 Li, G. Q., Huang, H. C.,
- Page 105 and 106: Appendix 1 Morandi, M. A. B., Maffi
- Page 107 and 108: Appendix 1 Rabea, E. I., Badawy, M.
- Page 109 and 110: Appendix 1 Sutton, J. C., Liu, W.,
- Page 111 and 112: Appendix 1 Zahavi, T., Cohen, L., W
- Page 113 and 114: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on grapes
- Page 115 and 116: Appendix 2 Powdery mildew on cucurb
- Page 117 and 118: Appendix 2 Askary, H. (1998). Patho
- Page 119 and 120: Appendix 2 Malathrakis, N. E. (2002
- Page 121 and 122: Appendix 3. Inventory of biocontrol
- Page 123 and 124: Appendix 3 References on biocontrol
- Page 125 and 126: Appendix 4. Inventory of biocontrol
- Page 127 and 128: Appendix 4 Grapes (target pathogen
- Page 129 and 130: Appendix 4 References on biocontrol
- Page 131 and 132: Appendix 4 Robak, J., and Ostrowska
- Page 133 and 134: Appendix 5 Cherry (target pathogens
- Page 135 and 136: Appendix 5 Successful inhibition in
- Page 137 and 138: Appendix 5 Smilanick, J. L., Denis-
- Page 139 and 140: Appendix 6 showed protein content o
- Page 141 and 142: Appendix 6 El-Khallal, S. M. (2007)
- Page 143 and 144: Appendix 6 Liu, Q., J. C. Yu, et al
- Page 145 and 146: Appendix 6 of tomato wilt pathogen
- Page 147 and 148: Appendix 6 incognita, respectively.
- Page 149 and 150: Appendix 7. Number of references re
- Page 151 and 152:
Appendix 8. Collection of data on a
- Page 153 and 154:
Appendix 8 Camporese & Duso, 1996 T
- Page 155 and 156:
Appendix 8 8.5 Fungi [5 species] Re
- Page 157 and 158:
Appendix 8 Berner & Schnetter, 2002
- Page 159 and 160:
Appendix 8 Morandi-Filho et al., 20
- Page 161 and 162:
Appendix 8 Marshall D.B. & Lester P
- Page 163 and 164:
Appendix 9 9.2. Details on the use
- Page 165 and 166:
Appendix 9 References 1. Abd-Rabou
- Page 167 and 168:
Appendix 9 50. Gariepy TD, Kuhlmann
- Page 169 and 170:
Appendix 9 97. Langewald J, Neuensc
- Page 171 and 172:
Appendix 9 146. Roltsch WJ, Meyerdi
- Page 173 and 174:
Appendix 10. Substances included in
- Page 175 and 176:
Appendix 10 Chemical Dimoxystrobin
- Page 177 and 178:
Appendix 10 Chemical Prosulfocarb '
- Page 179 and 180:
Appendix 10 Natural other Abamectin
- Page 181 and 182:
Appendix 11. Invertebrate beneficia
- Page 183 and 184:
Appendix 11 11.2. Invertebrate bioc
- Page 185 and 186:
Appendix 11 Coccinella septempuncta
- Page 187 and 188:
Appendix 11 Trichogramma brassicae
- Page 189 and 190:
Appendix 11 11.4. Invertebrate bioc
- Page 191 and 192:
Appendix 11 11.5. Invertebrate bioc
- Page 193 and 194:
Appendix 11 Diglyphus isaea Digline