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Poland - IOW

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Results 38<br />

Table 3.8: Seepage rates of the 6 benthic chambers (BC) from October 2010.<br />

L m - ² d -1<br />

BC 1 79<br />

BC 2 76<br />

BC 3 28<br />

BC 4 25<br />

BC 5 113<br />

BC 6 13<br />

Figure 3.12: Changes in ammonium δ 15 N values in the benthic chambers (BC) during the<br />

incubation. BC 1 (●), BC 2 (■), BC 3 (▲), BC 4 (○), BC 5 (□) and BC 6 (Δ). For respective<br />

seepage rates see table 3.8. Start of incubation t 0 : 6 th of October at 15.45. End of incubation t 2 :<br />

7 th of October at 16.30.<br />

δ 15 N-NH + 4 values during the benthic chamber incubations were measured as well (Figure<br />

3.12). δ 15 N-NH + 4 values in the chambers 1 to 3 were between 0.8 ‰ and 1.5 ‰. Those three<br />

chambers also showed the highest ammonium flux rates (table 3.8, figure 3.11B). δ 15 +<br />

N-NH 4<br />

values were further decreasing during the dark incubation t 0 to t 1 (from 15.45 till 08.05) to<br />

about 0.2 ‰. During the subsequent light incubation t 1 to t 2 (from 08.05 till 16.30) δ 15 +<br />

N-NH 4<br />

values were slightly increasing again in chamber 1 and 3. In chamber 2 the δ 15 N-NH + 4 values<br />

remained the same. This chamber had by far the highest ammonium flux rate (Figure 3.11B).<br />

In chamber 4 to 6 δ 15 N-NH + 4 values were higher at the end of the dark incubation at 08.05 am<br />

than in the other three chambers and more variable. Values were highest in chamber 6 (2.3 ‰)<br />

and 4 (1.9 ‰). Those two chambers also showed the lowest seepage rates and lowest<br />

ammonium flux (Table 3.8, Figure 3.11B). δ 15 N-NH +<br />

4 values were increasing in both<br />

chambers during the light incubation from 08.05 to 16.30. Benthic chamber 5 had the highest<br />

seepage rates but low ammonium flux. The δ 15 N-NH + 4 value at the end of the dark incubation<br />

was 1.3 ‰ and decreased during the light incubation down to 0.9 ‰.

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