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Zooplankton of the open Baltic: Extended Atlas - IOW

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Plate 4.3.3<br />

Ciliophora, Pleurostomatida. Cytostome slit-like along edge <strong>of</strong> laterally<br />

compressed body with circumoral ciliature showing left/right differentiation.<br />

1, Litonotus cygnus, with long and thin neck region, body length 230 μm; 2,<br />

Litonotus cygnus, posterior end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cell, two macronuclear nodules<br />

(arrows) and single contractile vacuole; 3, 4, Litonotus alpestris, small ciliate<br />

(body length 25 μm) with slit-like oral aperture, equipped with distinct brush<br />

<strong>of</strong> cilia, single contractile vacuole in <strong>the</strong> posterior end; 5, Litonotus alpestris,<br />

distinct single macronucleus (arrow); 6, 7, Litonotus varsaviensis, with two<br />

contractile vacuoles, body length 37 μm; 8, 9, Litonotus lamella, with single,<br />

thorn-shaped rib (8, arrow), body length 90 μm; 10, Litonotus lamella,<br />

anterior end with many conspicuous extrusomes and two macronuclear<br />

nodules (arrow) (photos E. Mironova).<br />

Photos 1, 2: live, BF; 3-10: live, DIC.<br />

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