Fig. 4.1.1 Fig. 4.1.2 Fig. 4.1.3 Fig. 4.1.4 Figures 4.1.1-4.1.3. Typical planktonic ciliates: 4.1.1. Strombidium sulcatum, 4.1.2 - Strobilidium sp., 4.1.3. Tintinnopsis lobiancoi. AL agglomerated lorica, AZM adoral zone <strong>of</strong> membranelles, BC buccal cavity, CV contractile vacuole, Cyt cytostome, EK equatorial kinety, EZM external zone <strong>of</strong> membranelles, IZM internal zone <strong>of</strong> membranelles, Ma macronucleus, Mi micronucleus, PC peristomial collar, Ped peduncle, PK posterior kinety, PP polygonal cortical platelet, SK somatic kinety, Tr trichites, VC ventral cleft, VK ventral kinety, VZM ventral zone <strong>of</strong> membranelles (Fig. 4.1.1, modified from Maeda & Carey, 1985; Fig. 4.1.2, 4.1.3, modified from Strüder-Kypke et al., 2003). Figure 4.1.4. Sterkiella histriomuscorum, a typical benthic ciliate: CC caudal cirri, FC frontal cirri, FvC frontoventral cirri, LMC left marginal cirri, PM paroral membrane, PoC postoral cirri, PtvC pretransverse cirri, RMC right marginal cirri, TvC transverse cirri (modified from Foissner & Berger, 1996). 42
4.2. Checklist <strong>of</strong> ciliates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea Table 4.2.1. Species composition <strong>of</strong> planktonic and benthic ciliates in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea (BP – <strong>Baltic</strong> Proper; WBS – Western <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea; NBS – Nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea, SBS – Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea; EBS – Eastern <strong>Baltic</strong> Sea; “+” present; no sign = species not found; species in bold are illustrated by photographs). No Taxa BP 1 WBS 2 NBS 3 SBS 4 EBS 5 1 Acaryophrya collaris Kahl, 1926 + + (Syn.*: A. mamillata Kahl, 1927; Balanophrya collaris Kahl, 1926; Holophrya collaris (Kahl, 1926) Dingfelder, 1962) 2 Acineta sp. + 3 Acineta amphiasci Precht, 1935 + 4 Acineta compressa Claparede & + Lachmann, 1859 (Syn.: A. cucullus Claparede & Lachmann, 1860; A. papillifera Keppen, 1888) 5 Acineta foetida Maupas, 1881 + + 6 Acineta laomedeae Precht, 1935 + 7 Acineta pyriformis Stokes, 1891 + 8 Acineta schulzi Kahl, 1934 + 9 Acineta sulcata Dons, 1927 + (Syn.: A. benesaepta Schulz, 1933) 10 Acineta tuberosa Ehrenberg, 1834 + + + 11 Amphileptus inquieta Biernacka, 1963 + 12 Amphileptus pleurosigma (Stokes, 1884) Foissner, 1984 (Syn.: Hemiophrys pleurosigma (Stokes, 1884) Kahl, 1931; Litonotus pleurosigma Stokes, 1884) 13 Amphileptus trachelioides Zacharias, 1893 14 Amphisiella annulata Kahl, 1932 + + (Syn.: Holosticha annulata Kahl, 1928) 15 Amphisiella marioni Wicklow, 1982 + 16 Amphisiella milnei Kahl, 1932 + + 17 Amphisiella oblonga** (Schewiak<strong>of</strong>f, 1893) Kahl, 1930-5 (Syn.: Tetrastyla oblonga Schewiak<strong>of</strong>f, 1893) 18 Amphorella sp. P + 19 Amphorides quadrilineata P Claparede & + Lachmann, 1858 (Syn.: Tintinnus quadrilineatus Claparede & Lachmann, 1858) 20 Anigsteinia longissima Kahl, 1928 + 43 + + +
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5. MESO- AND MACROZOOPLANKTON OF TH
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Figure 5.1.2. Typical hydroid medus
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leidyi was found in the entire wate
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Polymorphism is a common phenomenon
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Cladocera (Plates 5.3.6 - 5.3.10) T
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Figure 5.1.9. How to measure Cladoc
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filter feeders. Cyclopoida are also
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Figure 5.1.12. Morphology of a fema
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Figure 5.1.14. Development of copep
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Figure 5.1.16. Sagitta bipunctata,
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Figure 5.1.17. Appendicularia, sche
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Figure 5.1.19. Larvae of Polychaeta
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5.2. Checklist of meso- and macrozo
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No Taxa BP 1 WBS 2 NBS 3 SBS 4 EBS
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors gratef
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REFERENCES Aberle, N., Lengfellner,
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marine biodiversity inventory and t
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Bibliographie zur Biologie und Öko
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Johansson, M., Gorokhova, E., Larss
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method of estimating algal numbers
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community of Tokyo Bay. ICES J. Mar
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system by Aurelia aurita medusae -
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de/documents/mebe73_2008-telesh-lpo
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SELECTED ZOOPLANKTON INTERNET DATA
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INDEX OF LATIN NAMES Only valid spe
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Blepharisma tardum 46 Blepharisma u
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Coleps arenarius 48 Coleps bicuspis
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Didinium 36, 38, 51 Didinium balbia
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Folliculina ampula 54 Folliculina g
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Keronopsis arenivorus 57 Keronopsis
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Metopus major 61 Metopus nivaaensis
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Peritromus faurei 64 Peritromus mon
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Remanella brunnea 67 Remanella caud
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Strongylidium muscorum 71 Stylonich
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Trichocerca dixon-nutalli 154 Trich
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Meereswissenschaftliche Berichte MA
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25 (1997) v. Bodungen, Bodo; Hentzs
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49 (2002) Nausch, Günther; Feistel
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73 (2008) Telesh, Irena; Postel, Lu