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Zooplankton of the open Baltic: Extended Atlas - IOW

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5000µm net<br />

1000µm net<br />

200µm net<br />

Bottle sampler<br />

5000 µm<br />

5000 µm<br />

1000 µm<br />

1000 µm<br />

> 5000 µm<br />

200 µm<br />

GF-F filter<br />

200 µm<br />

200 - 1000 µm<br />

1000 - 5000 µm<br />

0,.. - 200 µm<br />

Sum: Total plankton<br />

Figure 3.2.2. Scheme for eliminating <strong>the</strong> overlapping upper size<br />

fractions from samples collected with different mesh sizes. Ideally, <strong>the</strong> sum<br />

should be <strong>the</strong> total amount <strong>of</strong> plankton (UNESCO, 1968).<br />

If several laboratories contribute to a joint data bank, standard operation<br />

procedures for sampling and analysing techniques are required to be used in<br />

each. For <strong>the</strong> HELCOM Monitoring and Assessment programme, a vertical<br />

sampling is recommended considering <strong>the</strong> actual hydrographic stratification.<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> filtered water should be determined by a flow meter.<br />

These instruments should optimally work within <strong>the</strong> towing velocity used. For<br />

example, <strong>the</strong> T.S.K. flow meter (The Tsurumi-Seiki Co., Ltd., Yokohama,<br />

Japan) is suitable for <strong>the</strong> WP-2 net. It should be placed in <strong>the</strong> half <strong>of</strong> radius. It<br />

is <strong>the</strong> position which provides nearly 100% filtration efficiency (Fig. 3.2.3).<br />

25

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