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Zooplankton of the open Baltic: Extended Atlas - IOW

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a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

Figure 3.2.1: a, The WP-2 UNESCO Standard net being deployed<br />

aboard <strong>the</strong> R/V A. v. Humboldt; b, Twenty cm and 60 cm Bongo nets ready<br />

for deployment from <strong>the</strong> R/V Johan Hjort; c, The Multinet rigged for<br />

horizontal towing from aboard <strong>the</strong> R/V A. v. Humboldt; d, Deployment <strong>of</strong> a<br />

CalCOFI net from <strong>the</strong> R/V A. v. Humboldt. All photos stem from an<br />

ICES/GLOBEC Sea-going workshop for intercalibration <strong>of</strong> plankton samplers<br />

at Storfjorden, Norway, June 1993 (ICES, 2002).<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> recommended gear collects a certain fraction <strong>of</strong> plankton.<br />

Occasionally collected organisms could be excluded by sieving in a<br />

separatory column with graded sieves as proposed by UNESCO (1968) and<br />

illustrated in Figure 3.2.2. The separated fractions <strong>the</strong>oretically contain <strong>the</strong><br />

organisms that are most ideally collected by each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> samplers. The sum <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> concentrations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> separate results should give <strong>the</strong> best estimate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

“total plankton concentration”. Examples for such strategies are published by<br />

Witek and Krajewska-Soltys (1989), Quinones et al. (2003), and Postel et al.<br />

(2007).<br />

24

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