The Malta International Choir Competition and ... - interkultur.com
The Malta International Choir Competition and ... - interkultur.com
The Malta International Choir Competition and ... - interkultur.com
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Festival & <strong>Competition</strong> Locations<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>Choir</strong> <strong>Competition</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Festival 2006<br />
Ministry for Tourism<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture
TIME<br />
09:00<br />
09:30<br />
10:00<br />
10:30<br />
11:00<br />
11:30<br />
12:00<br />
12:30<br />
13:00<br />
13:30<br />
14:00<br />
14:30<br />
15:00<br />
15:30<br />
16:00<br />
16:30<br />
17:00<br />
17:30<br />
18:00<br />
18:30<br />
19:00<br />
19:30<br />
20:00<br />
20:30<br />
21:00<br />
21:30<br />
22:00<br />
9<br />
th<br />
10<br />
th<br />
11<br />
th<br />
12<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
SEMINAR<br />
ROOMS MCC<br />
15:30 - 17:00<br />
Workshops<br />
Sir David<br />
Willcocks<br />
Gary Garden<br />
ST DOMINIC<br />
CHURCH<br />
Stage<br />
rehearsals<br />
Sacred music<br />
categories<br />
children <strong>and</strong><br />
youth (G)<br />
MAIN<br />
EVENTS<br />
19:00 Opening<br />
Ceremonies<br />
Opera House Ruins<br />
19:45<br />
Parade in the<br />
Streets<br />
20:30<br />
Auberge Italie<br />
reception<br />
MITP<br />
THEATRE<br />
Stage<br />
rehearsals<br />
Secular<br />
music<br />
categories<br />
(B,A)<br />
11:30-15:00<br />
<strong>Competition</strong>s<br />
Secular Music<br />
categories<br />
(B,A)<br />
SEMINAR<br />
ROOMS MCC<br />
16:30-18:00<br />
Workshops<br />
Sir David<br />
Willcocks<br />
Andre J<br />
Thomas<br />
ST DOMINIC<br />
CHURCH<br />
9:45–10:30<br />
Sacred Music<br />
categories<br />
children <strong>and</strong><br />
youth (G)<br />
Stage<br />
rehearsals<br />
Sacred Music<br />
categories (S)<br />
FRIENDSHIP<br />
CONCERTS<br />
11:00<br />
Freedom<br />
Square<br />
12:00<br />
Queen’s<br />
Square<br />
13:00<br />
Freedom<br />
Square<br />
MAIN<br />
EVENTS<br />
19:30<br />
Singing for<br />
Peace<br />
Inter-Religious<br />
Meeting<br />
MITP<br />
THEATRE<br />
Stage<br />
rehearsals<br />
Folklore<br />
category<br />
(F)<br />
12:15–14:00<br />
Folklore<br />
category (F)<br />
SEMINAR<br />
ROOMS MCC<br />
16:30–18:00<br />
Workshops<br />
Gary Garden<br />
Andre J<br />
Thomas<br />
ST DOMINIC<br />
CHURCH<br />
9:30–11:00<br />
Sacred Music<br />
categories (S)<br />
FRIENDSHIP<br />
CONCERTS<br />
11:00<br />
Queen’s<br />
Square<br />
12:00<br />
Freedom<br />
Square<br />
13:00<br />
Queen’s<br />
Square<br />
MAIN<br />
EVENTS<br />
19:30<br />
Gala Concert<br />
MCC Republic<br />
Hall<br />
Subject to<br />
Admission<br />
Fee<br />
CHURCHES<br />
Services in<br />
churches all<br />
over <strong>Malta</strong><br />
th<br />
NOVEMBER<br />
CONCERTS<br />
11:00<br />
Encounter<br />
concerts<br />
Maritime<br />
Museum,<br />
Vittoriosa<br />
MAIN<br />
EVENTS<br />
17:00<br />
Final<br />
ceremonies<br />
<strong>and</strong> concert<br />
MCC Republic<br />
Hall<br />
19:30<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
Farewell<br />
Party<br />
St Domnic’s<br />
Hall<br />
TIME<br />
09:00<br />
09:30<br />
10:00<br />
10:30<br />
11:00<br />
11:30<br />
12:00<br />
12:30<br />
13:00<br />
13:30<br />
14:00<br />
14:30<br />
15:00<br />
15:30<br />
16:00<br />
16:30<br />
17:00<br />
17:30<br />
18:00<br />
18:30<br />
19:00<br />
19:30<br />
20:00<br />
20:30<br />
21:00<br />
21:30<br />
22:00
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>Choir</strong> <strong>Competition</strong> <strong>and</strong> Festival<br />
Festival of Sacred <strong>and</strong> Secular Music<br />
9 -13 November 2006<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ministry for Tourism <strong>and</strong> Culture, <strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
INTERKULTUR Foundation, Germany<br />
Presidency<br />
Günter Titsch<br />
Artistic Committee<br />
Prof. Dr. Ralf Eisenbeiß (Germany)<br />
Gábor Hollerung (Hungary)<br />
Christian Ljunggren (Sweden), leader<br />
Rev. John Galea (<strong>Malta</strong>)
Contents<br />
Participating Countries 7<br />
Greetings<br />
Titsch 10<br />
ZD 11<br />
Organisers<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>Competition</strong> Festival in <strong>Malta</strong> 15<br />
Enter the World of Musica Mundi 16<br />
Presenting <strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>Malta</strong>: an isl<strong>and</strong> with a great history 26<br />
Choral Singing in <strong>Malta</strong> 28<br />
Music in <strong>Malta</strong>: a very quick glance 30<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>Competition</strong> in <strong>Malta</strong> (1989-2004) 34<br />
Artistic Committee 37<br />
<strong>The</strong> Jury 41<br />
Schedule 47<br />
Main Events<br />
Opening Ceremony 52<br />
Singing together for Peace 53<br />
Gala Concert with the National Orchestra 54<br />
Prize-giving Ceremony <strong>and</strong> Concert 57<br />
<strong>Competition</strong><br />
Categories of <strong>Competition</strong> 60<br />
Prize <strong>and</strong> Awards 62<br />
Artistic regulations 62<br />
Jury <strong>and</strong> Evaluation 63<br />
<strong>Competition</strong>s 65<br />
Trophy 69<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Choir</strong>s 71<br />
Musica Mundi: World Ranking List 82<br />
Prizewinner 1988-2006 89<br />
Music 93
Ministry for Tourism<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture<br />
<strong>International</strong> working team<br />
Piroska Horváth, Germany/Hungary (managing director)<br />
Rossana Toesco, Italy (organisation, <strong>com</strong>petition office)<br />
Cecilia Wessman, Sweden (organisation, <strong>com</strong>petition office)<br />
Iris Väth, Germany (jury secretary)<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>ra Schmidt-Ullrich, Germany (<strong>com</strong>puter service)<br />
Alessio Toesco (technical assistant)<br />
Ludmilla Kovalenko (technical assistant)<br />
National working team<br />
Rev. John Galea (chairman)<br />
Lino Attard (deputy chairman)<br />
Michael Aquilina (ministry representative)<br />
Reuben Vella Bray (member)<br />
Alfred Busietta (member)<br />
Noel D’Amato (member)<br />
Elaine Jones (secretary)<br />
IL-KUNSILL MALTI GÓALL-KULTURA U L-ARTI<br />
THE MALTA COUNCIL FOR CULTURE AND ART
CHINA<br />
ITALY<br />
DENMARK<br />
MALTA<br />
FINLAND<br />
POLAND<br />
ng Countries<br />
FRANCE<br />
RUSSIA<br />
GERMANY<br />
SLOVENIA<br />
GREECE<br />
SWEDEN<br />
Hungary<br />
UNITED<br />
KINGDOM<br />
ISRAEL<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
OF AMERICA
Mer˙ba<br />
Greetings
Singing together<br />
brings nations together<br />
Bringing Culture Closer<br />
to the Maltese People<br />
On behalf of INTERKULTUR Foundation<br />
I very sincerely wel<strong>com</strong>e you to the <strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>Competition</strong> <strong>and</strong> Festival. We are<br />
very happy to have been given the possibility of<br />
arranging for the first time a <strong>com</strong>petition in the<br />
wonderful isl<strong>and</strong> of <strong>Malta</strong>. It is an honour for<br />
us that the Ministry for Tourism <strong>and</strong> Culture in<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Minister himself has shown such<br />
a great interest in the festival. We are also very<br />
grateful for the collaboration with the National<br />
Orchestra of <strong>Malta</strong>, which will collaborate with<br />
us during the festival.<br />
<strong>The</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> in itself will also give an<br />
extraordinary setting to the festival. <strong>The</strong> choirs<br />
will feel the living history of <strong>Malta</strong> as they<br />
perform in all the beautiful localities. <strong>Malta</strong><br />
is an isl<strong>and</strong> of wonderful churches. It is very<br />
appropriate that a focus during the festival<br />
will be on the sacred music. This is the only<br />
festival, apart from our festival in Rome that<br />
has this character. But as we can see from the<br />
participating choirs there is also a great interest<br />
in the non-religious music. <strong>The</strong> folklore category<br />
will be very interesting to follow!<br />
In the 18 years of its existence<br />
INTERKULTUR Foundation has developed<br />
in a way that is unique in the choral world.<br />
In the year 1988 we began to organize events.<br />
Nowadays, as we have carried out about 80<br />
international <strong>com</strong>petitions <strong>and</strong> festivals, among<br />
them four editions of the <strong>Choir</strong> Olympics, the<br />
international choral world is enthusiastic about<br />
our idea “Singing together brings nations<br />
together”. This theme will be manifested in a<br />
very special way in the <strong>Malta</strong> festival through<br />
the Ceremony for Peace held in the great Co-<br />
Cathedral of Valletta.<br />
It is with great expectations I look forward to<br />
the festival <strong>and</strong> I wish all choirs much pleasure,<br />
wonderful experiences <strong>and</strong> much success.<br />
Günter Titsch, President INTERKULTUR Foundation<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> Festival, a<br />
festival of sacred <strong>and</strong> secular music, this year<br />
is being given a new lease of life through an<br />
international <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
This year the Ministry for Tourism <strong>and</strong><br />
Culture solicited the support of Interkultur<br />
Foundation that specialises in the holding of<br />
choir festivals wordwide.<br />
This year’s festival is attracting 22 choirs<br />
from 15 countries that will <strong>com</strong>pete in eleven<br />
different categories of sacred, secular <strong>and</strong> folk<br />
music. Also this year the choirs will perform<br />
in two public squares in Valletta whilst on<br />
Sunday morning choirs will take part <strong>and</strong> sing<br />
in different churches all over <strong>Malta</strong>.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> <strong>Competition</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> Festival will contribute towards<br />
Government’s policy to bring culture closer to<br />
the Maltese people. It will also help Maltese<br />
choirs measure up with foreign choirs <strong>and</strong> thus<br />
contribute towards the enhancement of our<br />
choirs.<br />
This event, which is being held during the<br />
shoulder months of our tourism season, is one<br />
of a series of events that are being organised<br />
with the full cooperation <strong>and</strong> involvement of<br />
the <strong>Malta</strong> Tourism Authority in an effort to<br />
offer foreign visitors a pleasant experience <strong>and</strong><br />
added value during their stay in our country.<br />
I should like to thank Interkultur Foundation<br />
for their support in the organisation of this<br />
festival <strong>and</strong> Father Gwann Galea who is the<br />
driving force behind this initiative.<br />
Francis Zammit Dimech<br />
Minister for Tourism <strong>and</strong> Culture<br />
10 11
Organizzaturi<br />
Organisers<br />
12 13
Ministry for Tourism<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong><br />
<strong>Competition</strong> <strong>and</strong> Festival<br />
in <strong>Malta</strong><br />
In 1989 the then Ministry of Tourism, among its<br />
other activities to promote tourism, introduced<br />
the <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> Festival, which<br />
continued to be organised every year. This event,<br />
which became a regular feature in our cultural<br />
calendar was fixed for November, a month when<br />
normally the tourist inflow is relatively low.<br />
Since 2003 the local <strong>com</strong>mittee responsible<br />
for the management of this Festival, started<br />
contacts with Interkultur Foundation, an<br />
international organisation specialising in the<br />
organisation of choir festivals worldwide, to<br />
establish a collaboration with them for this<br />
festival. <strong>The</strong> interest shown by this foundation<br />
<strong>and</strong> the desire from the Maltese counterpart<br />
to enhance this festival by giving it a broader<br />
international dimension through the services <strong>and</strong><br />
expertise of Interkultur led to renewed concept<br />
of the former <strong>Choir</strong> Festival, by introducing<br />
new elements according to the criteria <strong>and</strong><br />
evaluation system of “Musica Mundi”, on which<br />
the festivals organized by Interkultur are based.<br />
<strong>The</strong> long <strong>and</strong> thorough discussions dealing with<br />
the various aspects of the event, <strong>and</strong> which were<br />
closely <strong>and</strong> meticulously followed personally<br />
by the Hon. Minister himself reached a positive<br />
conclusion in 2005, when a new contract defining<br />
responsibilities of both sides was signed by the<br />
Permanent Secretary in the Ministry for Tourism<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture <strong>and</strong> the President of Interkultur<br />
Foundation to hold this Festival with the<br />
collaboration of both entities.<br />
Consequently, according to these guidelines,<br />
under which the present edition is being held,<br />
this year’s Festival will not consist simply of the<br />
<strong>com</strong>petition between the choirs taking part, but<br />
will also take into account the pedagogical aspect<br />
of the event. For this purpose the choirs are being<br />
offered the possibility to attend workshops led<br />
by world-renowned personalities in the choral<br />
field, <strong>and</strong> to take part in Friendship concerts<br />
without the <strong>com</strong>petitive aspect. Besides, some<br />
of the participating choirs will sing in a Gala<br />
Concert with the National Orchestra of <strong>Malta</strong>,<br />
where Maltese <strong>com</strong>positions will be executed<br />
amongst other works. Nine foreign choirs who<br />
will be present in <strong>Malta</strong> for this Festival, on<br />
Sunday morning will also be singing in different<br />
churches during Masses.<br />
<strong>The</strong> organisation of this year’s Festival by the<br />
Ministry for Tourism <strong>and</strong> Culture continues a<br />
tradition started seventeen years ago, <strong>and</strong> looks<br />
forward not only at a continuation of it, but also<br />
at its enhancement.<br />
14 15
Enter the World<br />
of Musica Mundi<br />
events arranged by the Interkultur Foundation<br />
<strong>The</strong> ideas<br />
Bringing the music world together<br />
Singers <strong>and</strong> musicians from all parts of the world<br />
are given the opportunity to meet audiences in<br />
the different countries to enjoy music from all<br />
parts of the world.<br />
A vehicle of peace<br />
Bridges are built between people of different<br />
nationalities Representatives from countries all<br />
of the world meet for constructive talk. Events<br />
open to all choirs <strong>and</strong> music groups. Everyone<br />
is wel<strong>com</strong>e to take part – no one is excluded.<br />
Amateur singers get inspiration <strong>and</strong> support in<br />
their culture-building task<br />
Excellence <strong>and</strong> inspiration<br />
A diversity of music styles are represented<br />
High level performances are promoted through<br />
<strong>com</strong>petitions <strong>and</strong> concerts<br />
Who is addressed?<br />
Something for the singers…<br />
to experience the excitement of travelling<br />
<strong>and</strong> performing with the choir<br />
to meet singers from all over the world<br />
to sharpen the quality of singing<br />
Something for the conductors...<br />
to conduct in <strong>com</strong>petitions <strong>and</strong> concerts<br />
to experience other conductors at work<br />
to enlarge the skills through seminars <strong>and</strong><br />
workshops<br />
Something for the audiences...<br />
to be excited by listening to thous<strong>and</strong>s of<br />
singers<br />
to be able to hear a great variety of choral<br />
music <strong>and</strong> singing styles<br />
to experience the thrill of <strong>com</strong>petitions<br />
Something for the cities of the world...<br />
to let the citizens experience the festivity of a<br />
great event<br />
to spread the rumour of the city around the world<br />
to make something positive in a troubled<br />
world<br />
Something for organizations <strong>and</strong> <strong>com</strong>panies ...<br />
to be part of a wide international context<br />
to <strong>com</strong>bine its name with a friendly, peacemaking<br />
activity<br />
to be known to thous<strong>and</strong>s of new people<br />
around the world<br />
<strong>The</strong> organization<br />
Head quarters with working staff in Germany<br />
You will find the head quarters of INTERKULTUR<br />
in Pohlheim, Germany, with a staff of 20 covering<br />
all aspects of INTERKULTUR: artistic work,<br />
management, advertising, contact with choirs<br />
<strong>and</strong> customers, economy.<br />
Branches with working personnel<br />
in different countries<br />
You will also find people working for<br />
INTERKULTUR in many countries around the<br />
world. On a permanent basis in the following<br />
countries: Germany, Hungary, Russia, Italy,<br />
Sweden <strong>and</strong> China.<br />
Teams activated through our different events<br />
Along with our festivals there are also teams<br />
that regularly are working for INTERKULTUR.<br />
Representatives throughout the world<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a special Council with representatives<br />
from more than sixty different countries<br />
Network in the artistic field<br />
Through our artistic work in working with juries<br />
<strong>and</strong> pedagogical projects INTERKULTUR has<br />
a large network including most of the leading<br />
choir masters <strong>and</strong> professors of choral music<br />
around the world. <strong>The</strong>se contacts also include<br />
many universities <strong>and</strong> conservatories.<br />
16 17
<strong>The</strong> activities<br />
Musica Mundi is the label of<br />
all events arranged by the<br />
INTERKULTUR Foundation<br />
Choral <strong>com</strong>petitions<br />
MUSICA MUNDI has be<strong>com</strong>e the symbol for a<br />
unique artistic idea. In <strong>com</strong>parison to most other<br />
choir <strong>com</strong>petitions, where only those choirs,<br />
which belong to the international elite, <strong>com</strong>pete,<br />
the MUSICA MUNDI <strong>com</strong>petitions are open to<br />
all choirs. <strong>The</strong> MUSICA MUNDI <strong>com</strong>petitions<br />
<strong>com</strong>bine the highest level of choral performers<br />
with the presence of the greatest diversity of<br />
choral performers.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are various categories for all choir<br />
types <strong>and</strong> choir levels in different degrees<br />
of difficulty, with <strong>and</strong> without <strong>com</strong>pulsory<br />
pieces. <strong>The</strong>y offer a unique atmosphere, good<br />
<strong>com</strong>petitive conditions, <strong>and</strong> intensive artistic<br />
contacts. More than 200 experts <strong>and</strong> leading<br />
choir masters from all over the world guarantee<br />
a high level of qualified <strong>com</strong>petence in all<br />
MUSICA MUNDI events.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> Olympic event<br />
WORLD CHOIR GAMES: a unique idea<br />
<strong>The</strong> concept of calling into being an event<br />
like this, taking the Olympic ideal into the<br />
arts, arose from the dream to peacefully unify<br />
singing people <strong>and</strong> nations connected by song<br />
in a fair <strong>com</strong>petition. In this way, the union of<br />
nations, also in the arts, can be effectively <strong>and</strong><br />
illustratively demonstrated <strong>and</strong> continuously<br />
challenged.<br />
18 19
<strong>The</strong> idea should inspire people to<br />
experience, through the power of singing<br />
together, the strength of interaction which is<br />
able to challenge personality <strong>and</strong> <strong>com</strong>munity<br />
equally, no matter on which artistic level one<br />
is working – whether singing for pleasure or<br />
reaching for artistic stars.<br />
<strong>The</strong> World <strong>Choir</strong> Games is a gr<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>com</strong>petition in which the choirs can choose<br />
from 24 different <strong>com</strong>petition categories. But it<br />
is also an enormous international choir festival.<br />
To experience this event means, first of all, to be<br />
present, to <strong>com</strong>pare oneself with others, <strong>and</strong> to<br />
experience the <strong>com</strong>mon power of singing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> Olympics/World <strong>Choir</strong> Games<br />
have been arranged in Linz (Austria) 2000, in<br />
Busan (South Korea) 2002, in Bremen (Germany)<br />
2004, in Xiamen (China) 2006 <strong>and</strong> will be held<br />
in Graz (Austria) in 2008<br />
Pedagogical projects<br />
<strong>The</strong> MUSICA MUNDI events are not just<br />
<strong>com</strong>petitions <strong>and</strong> international choir festivals,<br />
the pedagogical offers grow larger <strong>and</strong> larger.<br />
In connection with most <strong>com</strong>petitions <strong>and</strong><br />
festivals (including the <strong>Choir</strong> Olympic events)<br />
there are conventions, workshops, seminars for<br />
conductors, <strong>com</strong>poser portraits <strong>and</strong> lectures.<br />
Some of these pedagogical projects address the<br />
conductors in particular, some also choristers<br />
<strong>and</strong> other people interested in learning<br />
more about choral music. In recent years,<br />
INTERKULTUR has also arranged separate<br />
series of seminars in different countries, for<br />
instance the one week seminars in China 2003<br />
<strong>and</strong> 2005.<br />
Some statistics<br />
<strong>The</strong> Participants<br />
In total, 2.800 choirs with 150.000 active<br />
singers from 85 countries have taken part<br />
in the MUSICA MUNDI <strong>com</strong>petitions to<br />
date. It is interesting to note that 70% of the<br />
participants are under the age of 25.<br />
<strong>The</strong> events<br />
Over 70 <strong>com</strong>petition <strong>and</strong> festivals have been<br />
arranged since the start in 1988. Four <strong>Choir</strong><br />
Olympic/World <strong>Choir</strong> Games events have<br />
taken place as well as several seminars <strong>and</strong><br />
workshops in different countries.<br />
Musica Mundi<br />
World Ranking List<br />
For over eighteen years the MUSICA<br />
MUNDI <strong>com</strong>petitions have been amongst<br />
the most innovative events in the<br />
international choral scene. Almost 3000<br />
choirs have sung in well over 70 events<br />
carried out worldwide, also having been<br />
evaluated by high-ranking international<br />
adjudicators <strong>and</strong> awarded gold, silver <strong>and</strong><br />
bronze diplomas <strong>and</strong> medals. Since the year<br />
2000 the <strong>Choir</strong>-Olympic idea has created<br />
an unprecedented <strong>and</strong> unique worldwide<br />
resonance. Approximately 1200 choirs have<br />
so far participated in this <strong>com</strong>petition alone,<br />
the world’s largest choral <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
With this background in mind, the cultural<br />
INTERKLUTUR Foundation proudly<br />
presents the MUSICA MUNDI World<br />
Ranking List, having retroactive effect back<br />
to the year 2000.<br />
20 21
Earlier events Country<br />
by country<br />
Austria<br />
<strong>Choir</strong> Olympics in Linz 2000<br />
China<br />
Conductors seminar in 2003, 2005 <strong>and</strong> 2006<br />
World <strong>Choir</strong> Games 2006<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Litomysl <strong>Competition</strong> 1994, 1995, 1997<br />
Germany<br />
Bremen <strong>Choir</strong> Olympics 2004<br />
Zwickau <strong>Competition</strong> 1992, 1995, 1998, 2002, 2006<br />
Dautphetal Festival 1996<br />
Gießen Festival 1997<br />
Pohlheim Festival 1998, 1999<br />
Wernigerode Festival (<strong>and</strong> conductors seminar)<br />
1999, 2001, 2003, 2005<br />
Hungary<br />
Budapest <strong>Competition</strong> 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993,<br />
1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2005<br />
Israel<br />
Netanya Festival 1996<br />
Italy<br />
Riva del Garda <strong>Competition</strong> 1990, 1992, 1994,<br />
1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006<br />
In Canto sul Garda <strong>Competition</strong> 1995, 1997,<br />
1999, 2001, 2003, 2005<br />
Salsomaggio Terme Festival 1998<br />
Salò Festival 1998<br />
Grado <strong>Competition</strong> 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004<br />
Venezia in Musica 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006<br />
Rimini in Musica 2005<br />
<strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>Malta</strong> Festival 2005<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>Competition</strong> <strong>and</strong> Festival 2006<br />
Republic of Korea<br />
<strong>Choir</strong> Olympics in Busan 2002<br />
Sweden<br />
Helsingborg Festival 2004<br />
USA<br />
Fort Lauderdale <strong>Competition</strong> 1999<br />
23
nippreΩentaw lil <strong>Malta</strong><br />
Presenting <strong>Malta</strong><br />
25
<strong>Malta</strong>: an isl<strong>and</strong><br />
with a great history<br />
In <strong>Malta</strong>, you’ll explore 7000 years of history<br />
[http://www.visitmalta.<strong>com</strong>/en/what_to_see/<br />
wts_maltaspast/wts_maltaspast.html] yet live<br />
passionately in the present. You’ll span the<br />
millennia with an astonishing array of things<br />
to discover. And wherever you go, the Isl<strong>and</strong>s’<br />
scenery <strong>and</strong> architecture provide a spectacular<br />
backdrop. <strong>The</strong> colours are striking. Honeycoloured<br />
stone against the deepest<br />
of Mediterranean blues.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Maltese Isl<strong>and</strong>s<br />
have been described as<br />
one big open-air museum<br />
[http://www.visitmalta.<br />
<strong>com</strong>/en/what_to_see/wts_museums/wts_<br />
museums.html] . What makes them unique<br />
is that so much of their past is visible today.<br />
Delve into the Isl<strong>and</strong>s’ mysterious prehistory,<br />
retrace the footsteps of St Paul or see where the<br />
Knights of St John defended Christendom.<br />
But <strong>Malta</strong> is no regular museum. Here<br />
life is lived to the full, so make time for some<br />
living history <strong>and</strong> action. Visit locations<br />
where Oscar-winning blockbusters were<br />
filmed or go off the beaten track into ancient<br />
villages [http://www.visitmalta.<strong>com</strong>/en/<br />
what_to_see/wts_towns_villages/wts_<br />
townvil_villages/wts_townvil_villages.html].<br />
Marvel at the fireworks <strong>and</strong> revelry of the<br />
summertime festas [http://www.visitmalta.<br />
<strong>com</strong>/en/what_to_see/wts_churchesfestas/<br />
wts_churchesfestas.html] <strong>and</strong> enjoy a packed<br />
calendar of events all year round.<br />
26 27
Choral Singing<br />
in <strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> practice of choral singing is very<br />
widespread in <strong>Malta</strong>, mostly connected with<br />
the great variety of religious celebrations<br />
held throughout the liturgical year. Most of<br />
the established choirs owe their origin to the<br />
activities held on a parochial level with some<br />
going beyond these frontiers. Practically<br />
every parish has a choral group, though of<br />
various formations. Many schools <strong>and</strong> other<br />
organisations too have their choirs who<br />
perform during their special celebrations.<br />
<strong>The</strong> technical preparation <strong>and</strong> musical<br />
education of the choristers varies from one<br />
group to another. In most cases it is provided<br />
by the conductor himself or his assistant/s.<br />
More motivated choristers attend special<br />
singing classes at the ‘Johan Strauss School<br />
of Music’, where they find more specialised<br />
training by qualified teachers. In some cases<br />
the group invites a trained vocal teacher to<br />
give special singing lessons to the members of<br />
the group.<br />
<strong>The</strong> repertoire of the local choirs consists<br />
of a varied palette of musical styles, genres<br />
<strong>and</strong> periods of musical history. It is both local<br />
<strong>and</strong> foreign. <strong>Choir</strong>s of a more advanced level<br />
embark on renowned choral masterpieces,<br />
while the choice of less experienced choirs falls<br />
on works more accessible to their performing<br />
powers. During these last thirty years we<br />
have witnessed a revival of 18th <strong>and</strong> 19th<br />
Century choral works by Maltese <strong>com</strong>posers,<br />
which were realised <strong>and</strong> edited from original<br />
manuscripts held in our many archives, <strong>and</strong><br />
successfully performed during concerts.<br />
Our cultural calendar around the year<br />
presents many occasions for local choirs<br />
to perform. <strong>The</strong>se range from high-quality<br />
performances with orchestral ac<strong>com</strong>paniment<br />
both in theatres <strong>and</strong> churches to other less<br />
ambitious concerts on a parochial level. Some<br />
choirs even find opportunities to travel <strong>and</strong><br />
perform abroad.<br />
Providing the necessary finances to<br />
support their running expenses <strong>and</strong> their<br />
performances is a major headache to most<br />
choirs. To meet these needs they mostly rely on<br />
the generosity of sponsors, who are not always<br />
easy to find.<br />
28 29
Music in <strong>Malta</strong><br />
a very quick glance<br />
LEAVES rustling in the wind, waves breaking<br />
on the shore, thunder splitting asunder the air,<br />
birds singing freely, animals scampering about,<br />
these are just a few of the myriads sounds<br />
which enveloped uninterruptedly our earth<br />
when it was still the earthly heaven we<br />
imagine it to have been.<br />
When man first made his entrance in<br />
this environment, he could not help but be<br />
impressed by the sounds that surrounded<br />
him. Soon he began imitating them<br />
<strong>and</strong> eventually using them to his own<br />
advantage. For example Egyptian friezes <strong>and</strong><br />
hieroglyphs illustrate farmers striking twigs<br />
together to scare birds away from their fields<br />
<strong>and</strong> crops. As time went by this device was<br />
introduced to ac<strong>com</strong>pany the singing of the<br />
workers as they went about their tasks. Soon<br />
it also formed part of the ritualistic dances<br />
intended to appease the gods who were thus<br />
enticed to ascertain abundant harvests.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is nothing to suggest that this<br />
process did not evolve also in <strong>Malta</strong>,<br />
probably even from an earlier date, seeing<br />
that our Temples are at least a thous<strong>and</strong><br />
years older than the Pyramids in Egypt <strong>and</strong><br />
that the prevailing society was already very<br />
developed. Of course there is no tangible<br />
evidence to support all this, however we can<br />
assume that what was happening in other<br />
areas round the Mediterranean Sea <strong>and</strong><br />
further afield to the East was also happening<br />
in <strong>Malta</strong>, seeing that here too, man’s greatest<br />
preoccupations centered round the need<br />
to find food <strong>and</strong> appeasing Nature, which,<br />
being an unknown entity, was considered<br />
as mystical <strong>and</strong> mysterious. So originally,<br />
magic <strong>and</strong> labour were united in ritualistic<br />
music ac<strong>com</strong>panying the hunting of food <strong>and</strong><br />
agricultural activity.<br />
We have no documentation as to the type<br />
of music that was played or danced to at that<br />
time nor during the Phoenician, Carthaginian<br />
<strong>and</strong> Roman dominations – <strong>Malta</strong> had in the<br />
meantime converted to Christianity in 60AD<br />
when St Paul was shipwrecked here on his<br />
way to Rome. However, it seems that when<br />
in 598 Traianus was made Bishop of <strong>Malta</strong><br />
by Gregory the Great, he brought with him a<br />
group of monks from Sicily who were used<br />
to including music in their liturgical services.<br />
Less than 200 years later, when even the<br />
Byzantines who had followed the Romans had<br />
relinquished <strong>Malta</strong>, the Isl<strong>and</strong> was occupied by<br />
the Arabs till 1090. It can be safely surmised<br />
that during their long domination, Moslem<br />
culture including music was prevalent on our<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>s. GHANA, the popular folkloristic<br />
music still very much alive nowadays, stems<br />
from the Arab influence on our culture. Even<br />
the language spoken by the locals was greatly<br />
influenced by their occupiers, <strong>and</strong> in fact the<br />
Maltese Language is recognized as belonging<br />
to the Semitic family of Languages. Of course,<br />
folkloristic music is transmitted orally from<br />
one generation to another, so it was never<br />
recorded, but we can be certain that the music<br />
that ac<strong>com</strong>panied the contemporary Maltese<br />
in their everyday life was Moslem in style <strong>and</strong><br />
spirit.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Arab domination came to an end in<br />
1090 when the Norman Roger I conquered<br />
Sicily, <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gozo from the Arabs but left<br />
them to govern in his name. It was Roger II<br />
who finally annexed the Isl<strong>and</strong>s to his Sicilian<br />
Realm in 1127. By this time European culture<br />
was re-introduced <strong>and</strong> according to Prof<br />
Joseph Brincat, Peire Vidal, the well-known<br />
French troubadour, was in <strong>Malta</strong> in 1204<br />
when the contea di <strong>Malta</strong> was under Enrico<br />
Pescatore. Prof Brincat refers to a number<br />
of quotes from canzone-serventese written<br />
by Vidal which mention <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> which<br />
were <strong>com</strong>posed <strong>and</strong> performed during his<br />
stay at the castrum maris or St Angelo’s as<br />
we know it today. “Now I have conquered<br />
leisure <strong>and</strong> pleasure in <strong>Malta</strong>” wrote <strong>and</strong><br />
sang Peire Vidal, a statement that clearly<br />
indicates the florid economic state of the Isl<strong>and</strong><br />
at that time as it is a well-known fact that<br />
music <strong>and</strong> the arts flourish when economic<br />
preoccupations are resolved <strong>and</strong> over<strong>com</strong>e.<br />
Troubadours, <strong>and</strong> eventually Jongleurs, in fact<br />
did participate in the social life of the isl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />
especially on special occasions like <strong>com</strong>munity<br />
festivities or personal celebrations such as<br />
marriages.<br />
<strong>The</strong> language used was Maltese as the<br />
absolute majority of the population could<br />
speak only this language. But, by this time,<br />
European culture was returning slowly to<br />
the Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the inhabitants had be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
Christians again. <strong>The</strong> oldest manuscripts to<br />
be found in the Archives at the Cathedral<br />
Museum of <strong>Malta</strong> are two antiphoners in late<br />
Aquitanian notation of the 12th -13th century:<br />
the puncta (lozenge-shaped in the earlier<br />
codex, square <strong>and</strong> larger in the later) written<br />
on a staff of one ink line <strong>and</strong> three dry-point<br />
lines. With other illuminated parchment<br />
choral books <strong>and</strong> works of Maltese <strong>com</strong>posers,<br />
the one hundred fifty-nine musical prints<br />
preserved at the Cathedral Museum form the<br />
most important collection that exists south<br />
of Naples. Besides the afore-mentioned<br />
Antiphonaries, the collection includes<br />
amongst others, scores by Italian <strong>com</strong>posers,<br />
17th -19th century, scores by Maltese<br />
<strong>com</strong>posers including works by Giuseppe <strong>and</strong><br />
Domenico Balzano, Benigno Zerafa, Francesco<br />
Azopardi <strong>and</strong> about fifty scores by other<br />
<strong>com</strong>posers. Zerafa <strong>and</strong> Azopardi form the apex<br />
of the Maltese Classical Period.<br />
WITH the arrival of the Order of St John in<br />
1530, not only did a second cappella <strong>com</strong>e<br />
into existence, a cappella that gave its service<br />
at the Conventual Church of the Order, but<br />
the Knights, particularly the Italian Knights,<br />
introduced the latest dramatic <strong>and</strong> musical<br />
innovations that were happening in mainl<strong>and</strong><br />
Europe. Many such representations were<br />
held at the Italian Auberge. <strong>The</strong> knights were<br />
usually younger sons of the most noble <strong>and</strong><br />
finest European families. In their homes <strong>and</strong><br />
countries they were used to the best available,<br />
so it should <strong>com</strong>e as no surprise to us that<br />
they insisted on keeping abreast with the latest<br />
trends <strong>and</strong> works even here in <strong>Malta</strong>. When<br />
the Teatro Pubblico, now known as Teatru<br />
Manoel, was built in 1732 during the reign of<br />
Gr<strong>and</strong> Master Antonio Manoel de Vilhena,<br />
their aspirations could be fulfilled.<br />
<strong>The</strong> newest operas were performed there<br />
by acclaimed singers <strong>and</strong> musicians, often<br />
even before appearing in other European<br />
theatres. However, in spite of the fact that the<br />
Manoel was built ‘for the honest recreation<br />
of the people’ (as can be seen from the<br />
inscription above the main door of the theatre)<br />
opera was not for the masses <strong>and</strong> the people<br />
waited for carnival <strong>and</strong> other festivities to<br />
be entertained. During Carnival’s three-day<br />
rule, decorated floats carrying musicians went<br />
round the streets bringing merriment <strong>and</strong> fun<br />
to the populace. Other special occasions when<br />
music was played were the Installation of a<br />
new Gr<strong>and</strong> Master <strong>and</strong> at the Calendimaggio<br />
festivities, the 1st May celebrations when a tree<br />
laden with goods was placed in St George’s<br />
Square with people vying with one another to<br />
reach as many gifts as possible. It was also the<br />
practice to perform a cantata in the open-air<br />
30 31
<strong>and</strong> one <strong>com</strong>poser who wrote several Cantata<br />
per Maggio was Michelang Vella who was<br />
born in Senglea on the 7th November, 1710.<br />
He studied abroad <strong>and</strong> returned to <strong>Malta</strong><br />
in 1738. Two years later he was granted the<br />
necessary licence by the Bishop of <strong>Malta</strong> to<br />
operate a school where he introduced the<br />
same teaching methods that were prevalent<br />
in Naples when he was a student there. Vella<br />
introduced many important reforms in<br />
music education, <strong>and</strong> students flocked to<br />
his school. Amongst his students, one finds<br />
Azopardi, already referred to in this article,<br />
who was a <strong>com</strong>poser <strong>and</strong> maestro di cappella<br />
in Mdina <strong>and</strong> Nicolo` Isouard, maestro di<br />
cappella at the Conventual Church of the<br />
Order of St John in Valletta. Isouard was<br />
an excellent <strong>com</strong>poser of sacred, secular<br />
<strong>and</strong> instrumental music <strong>and</strong> also of operas,<br />
<strong>com</strong>posing more than forty works (Cendrillon<br />
was his most notable success being played<br />
constantly in European theatres). Nicolò, as<br />
he was known in France, carved a name for<br />
himself in Paris where he lived after leaving<br />
the Isl<strong>and</strong> in 1800 when the French capitulated<br />
<strong>and</strong> the British rule began. In two short<br />
years, between 1798 <strong>and</strong> 1800, <strong>Malta</strong> passed<br />
from under the Order of St John to French<br />
domination that was in turn replaced by the<br />
British when the French Capitulation was<br />
signed by Vaubois.<br />
During the British Rule, the opera<br />
tradition in <strong>Malta</strong> not only continued but<br />
was reinforced. A new, bigger, better<br />
equipped Royal <strong>The</strong>atre was built in Valletta<br />
in 1866. Lavish productions were held at<br />
this ill-fortuned theatre which was first<br />
burnt down just seven years after its opening<br />
<strong>and</strong> eventually bombed in 1942 during the<br />
Second World War. A more affluent society,<br />
a large British military <strong>com</strong>munity <strong>and</strong> an<br />
emergent middle-class provided the patrons<br />
who used to attend the RJAL as the theatre<br />
was <strong>com</strong>monly known by the Maltese. Its<br />
shell can still be seen at the entrance to<br />
our capital city, <strong>and</strong> although plans have<br />
been made for its reconstruction, we are<br />
still without an adequate opera house in<br />
Valletta. Lately the idea has been mooted to<br />
transform the bombed-out shell into an openair<br />
theatre. This, I hope, is only a temporary<br />
measure to utilize the site until a new theatre<br />
can be built.<br />
Many B<strong>and</strong> Clubs too know their existence<br />
to the British period. Military b<strong>and</strong>s parading<br />
in the Capital’s streets provided the inspiration<br />
to volunteers to set up their musical societies<br />
which spread like wild-fire, <strong>and</strong> now there is<br />
hardly a town or village in <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gozo<br />
that does not boast of its own b<strong>and</strong> club, in<br />
some instances even two or three. In general<br />
these clubs provided the first approach to<br />
music for many Maltese. Nowadays they<br />
still form the kernel round which a number<br />
of activities are organized during festivities<br />
held every year in different parishes to honour<br />
their respective patron saints. To the present<br />
day, b<strong>and</strong> clubs provide basic music teaching<br />
without charge, besides holding annual<br />
concerts in various parts of the Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> to<br />
which the general public is invited to attend<br />
free of charge.<br />
Local feasts, celebrated in the many<br />
new parishes that were being established in<br />
different localities due to an explosion in the<br />
population (there were 120,000 inhabitants in<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gozo in 1850, but 180,000 in 1900)<br />
also gave a boost to sacred music. During<br />
the 19th century, many important Maltese<br />
cappellas flourished. One must mention<br />
here the Nani, Diacono, Bugeja <strong>and</strong> Camilleri<br />
dynasties that have provided religious music<br />
linked to festas in <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> which are still<br />
part of the celebrations. For many Maltese, a<br />
festa is not <strong>com</strong>plete without the well-known<br />
Antifona, which is robust music in quick time<br />
meant to praise the Saint, create a sense of<br />
euphoria <strong>and</strong> give vent to religious emotions<br />
<strong>and</strong> devotion. During a week or two prior<br />
to the festa, the musical cappella, made up<br />
of the maestro di cappella, his musicians<br />
<strong>and</strong> the singers, provided – <strong>and</strong> still do - the<br />
different music at the appointed day <strong>and</strong><br />
hour. <strong>The</strong> ensemble normally does not belong<br />
to a particular parish but is hired privately<br />
according to exigencies. However, many<br />
parishes have their own choir that provides the<br />
required services during the normal liturgical<br />
functions throughout the year.<br />
Since Latin is no longer the prevalent<br />
language used in the Catholic Church, hymns<br />
<strong>and</strong> other sacred music are sung nowadays in<br />
Maltese.<br />
THE building of the Royal Opera House in<br />
the 19th century meant that the Manoel <strong>The</strong>atre<br />
had to find an alternative form of entertainment<br />
instead of the repertoire that had moved to the<br />
new theatre. Operettas provided this relief<br />
<strong>and</strong> many Italian <strong>and</strong> continental ones were<br />
all the rage. Music halls, bars <strong>and</strong> restaurants<br />
became a part of life especially in Valletta which<br />
remains even today the birthplace of many<br />
of our popular <strong>and</strong> jazz musicians. Freddie<br />
Mizzi, a clarinettist of world renown, the Curmi,<br />
Schembri, Galea, Dowling, Borg, Lucas <strong>and</strong><br />
Vella families, all from Valletta, are but a few<br />
who formed the backbone of our popular music,<br />
a particular genre which has grown enormously<br />
in the last years.<br />
Serious music has also developed<br />
significantly in the 20th century. Carmelo Pace<br />
can be considered as the doyen of 20th century<br />
Maltese musicians. This eminent <strong>com</strong>poser<br />
<strong>and</strong> teacher was born in Valletta in 1906 <strong>and</strong><br />
died in Sliema in 1993. During his long career<br />
he <strong>com</strong>posed more than 3,000 works in every<br />
genre, starting from simple, short hymns<br />
to full-blown operas of which he <strong>com</strong>posed<br />
four. Being a much sought-after teacher, he<br />
has influenced most of the musicians who<br />
were or are still active in the music field on<br />
the isl<strong>and</strong>. Other notable names are Charles<br />
Camilleri, who has recorded thirty-six CDs <strong>and</strong><br />
whose works are played regularly in concerthalls<br />
<strong>and</strong> theatres both here in <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
abroad, Joseph Vella, <strong>com</strong>poser, researcher,<br />
conductor <strong>and</strong> university professor, who has<br />
recorded his <strong>com</strong>positions on Cds <strong>and</strong> who<br />
has edited a number of manuscripts found at<br />
the Archives in Mdina, Joseph Sammut, who<br />
set up the first Orchestra in <strong>Malta</strong> in 1966 from<br />
the Admirality Orchestra which was about to<br />
be disb<strong>and</strong>ed at that time <strong>and</strong> who has now<br />
turned to <strong>com</strong>position besides conducting<br />
<strong>and</strong> teaching, Michael Laus, a pianist <strong>and</strong> the<br />
present conductor of our National Orchestra<br />
<strong>and</strong> a university professor teaching performing<br />
<strong>and</strong> interpretation <strong>and</strong> Dr Dion Buhagiar,<br />
musicologist, <strong>com</strong>poser <strong>and</strong> university<br />
professor. <strong>The</strong> younger generation is also<br />
very active, participating in music activities in<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> abroad. Composers, conductors,<br />
soloists, choirs <strong>and</strong> singers in various fields<br />
keep the <strong>Malta</strong> scene alive <strong>and</strong> active in spite<br />
of the many difficulties that result from the<br />
fact that this is a very small isl<strong>and</strong> situated at<br />
the southernmost end of Europe. This results<br />
in much travelling <strong>and</strong> expenses, time <strong>and</strong><br />
money that could be otherwise used more<br />
profitably in the quest for further improvement<br />
by Maltese musicians. However where there is<br />
a will there is a way.<br />
32 33
<strong>The</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong><br />
<strong>Competition</strong> in <strong>Malta</strong> (1989-2004)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Trophy that used to be given to the winning<br />
choirs in these past editions<br />
Roll of Honour<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
1989<br />
<strong>Choir</strong> de Chambre Feminin de<br />
1’Ille de France (France)<br />
University of Warwick Chamber<br />
<strong>Choir</strong> (UK)<br />
Cannock Chase Orpheus<br />
Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> (UK)<br />
1990<br />
Bergerdorfer Kammerchor<br />
(Germany) – Joint winners with<br />
Oldham Girls <strong>Choir</strong> (UK)<br />
1991<br />
Bela Bartok Mixed <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Hungary)<br />
Tideswell Male <strong>Choir</strong> (UK)<br />
Bela Bartok Female <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Hungary)<br />
1992<br />
luvenes Bohemiae<br />
(Czechoslovakia)<br />
Grazer Vokalensemble (Austria)<br />
Taban Male Voice <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Hungary)<br />
1993<br />
Moscow Engineering <strong>and</strong> Physics<br />
Institute (Russia)<br />
Chorea Academica (Czech<br />
Republic)<br />
Amadeus Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> (<strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
1994<br />
Karlovy Vary Girls <strong>Choir</strong> (Czeck<br />
Republic)<br />
Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> of Augsburg<br />
University (Germany)<br />
Phoenix <strong>Choir</strong> (Hungary)<br />
1995<br />
Froncysyllte Male Voice <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Wales)<br />
Amadeus Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> (<strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
– Joint second with Classica<br />
Mixed <strong>Choir</strong> (Russia)<br />
Risca Male Voice <strong>Choir</strong> (Wales)<br />
1996<br />
Lucnica Mixed <strong>Choir</strong> (Slovak<br />
Republic)<br />
Chor Akademicki (Pol<strong>and</strong>)<br />
“Ave Vita” Pedagogical<br />
University Mixed <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Lithuania)<br />
1997<br />
Chorea Academica (Czech<br />
Republic)<br />
Halikko Ensemble (Finl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Dornkrone Chamber <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Russia)<br />
1998<br />
New Israeli Vocal Ensemble (Israel)<br />
“Langas” St. Bernardins Church<br />
Mixed <strong>Choir</strong> (Lithuania)<br />
Haberdashers’ Monmouth School<br />
for Girls Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> (Wales)<br />
1999<br />
St. Monica <strong>Choir</strong> (<strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
Decinsky Pevecky Sbor (Czech<br />
Republic)<br />
St. Stythians Male Voice <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(U.K.)<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
GOLD<br />
SILVER<br />
BRONZE<br />
Akademicki <strong>Choir</strong> (Pol<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Kamaralny Adam Mickiewicz<br />
Univ. <strong>Choir</strong> (Pol<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Sallskapet MM <strong>Choir</strong> (Finl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
2001<br />
Alania <strong>Choir</strong> (Russia)<br />
Detstvo <strong>Choir</strong> (Russia)<br />
Coro (Engl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
2002<br />
Ad Una Corda (Slovakia) - Joint<br />
winners<br />
Bielski Chor Chameralny<br />
(Pol<strong>and</strong>) - Joint winners<br />
Sol Oriens (Hungary)<br />
2003<br />
Muklajs Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> (Latvia)<br />
- Joint winners<br />
Gdansk University <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Pol<strong>and</strong>) - Joint winners<br />
Pueri Cantores Tarnovienses<br />
(Pol<strong>and</strong>)<br />
2004<br />
Tonos Humanos Mixed <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Colombia)<br />
Bach Singers (Hungary)<br />
Ausma Female <strong>Choir</strong> (Latvia)<br />
2000<br />
34 35
Kumitat Artistiku<br />
Artistic Committee<br />
36 37
{ the artistic <strong>com</strong>mittee }<br />
Christian Ljunggren<br />
was born in 1942. He studied music at the<br />
Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm as well<br />
as musicology <strong>and</strong> theology at the University<br />
of Uppsala. For many years he worked<br />
at the Music Department of the Swedish<br />
National Broadcasting Comp., responsible for<br />
presentation <strong>and</strong> programmes on music. He is<br />
the conductor of the Nicolai Chamber <strong>Choir</strong><br />
since its start in 1974. He was the President of<br />
the Swedish Choral Directors Association 1986<br />
- 1998 <strong>and</strong> president of KÖRSAM, the joint<br />
<strong>com</strong>mittee of the Swedish choral organisations<br />
from 1997 - 2004. He was the Secretary General<br />
of IFCM, the <strong>International</strong> Federation for<br />
Choral Music 1997-1999. He is one of the artistic<br />
directors of Interkultur as well as Artistic<br />
Director of the World <strong>Choir</strong> Games. He is<br />
Artistic Director of the <strong>Malta</strong> Festival.<br />
Dr. Ralf Eisenbeiß<br />
Ralf Eisenbeiß was born in 1952. He studied<br />
pedagogy, German philology <strong>and</strong> musical<br />
education <strong>and</strong> received his doctorate in 1979.<br />
He was appointed professor in the Franz Liszt<br />
Conservatory in Weimar in 1987. He was<br />
also lecturer at the central seminar for choral<br />
conductors in Berlin. His choir the renowned<br />
Pedagogical University Zwickau <strong>Choir</strong> toured<br />
in many countries. He often appears as guest<br />
conductor at home <strong>and</strong> abroad. Ralf Eisenbeiß is<br />
one of the Artistic Directors of INTERKULTUR<br />
Foundation as well as artistic director of the<br />
World <strong>Choir</strong> Games.<br />
Gábor Hollerung<br />
Gábor Hollerung was born in Budapest in 1954.<br />
He studied choral <strong>and</strong> orchestral conducting<br />
at the Liszt Academy of Music. He has been<br />
the principal conductor of the Dohnányi<br />
Symphony Orchestra Budafolk since 1989.<br />
He is also the Music Director of the Budapest<br />
Academic Choral Society since 1980. Since 2001<br />
he is the music director of Honvéd Ensemble<br />
<strong>and</strong> conductor of its professional male choir.<br />
In 2002 he became Principal Guest Conductor<br />
of the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra <strong>and</strong><br />
Musical Advisor of the Philharmonic Singers<br />
Tel-Aviv. In 2002 he was awarded the Knights’<br />
Cross Order of the Hungarian Republic <strong>and</strong> in<br />
2004 the Liszt Prize.<br />
Rev. John Galea<br />
Rev. John Galea started his musical training<br />
as a clarinet player with the St. Julian’s B<strong>and</strong><br />
Club. Later he studied with Fr Albert Borg, <strong>and</strong><br />
Carmelo Pace <strong>and</strong> also attended master classes<br />
in orchestral practice <strong>and</strong> conducting with Julius<br />
Kalmar in Vienna <strong>and</strong> with Franco Ferrara in<br />
Siena’s Accademia Chigiana. Between 1965 <strong>and</strong><br />
2000, he directed the St. Julian’s <strong>Choir</strong>. In 1990 he<br />
was nominated Musical Director of the Cappella<br />
Diacono whose main activity is the performance<br />
of the liturgical music <strong>com</strong>posed by Carlo<br />
Diacono in the many parishes that use its services.<br />
Between 1993 <strong>and</strong> 2000 he served as Maestro di<br />
Cappella of the Metropolitan Cathedral <strong>and</strong> setup<br />
the Cappella Cathedralis choir to perform<br />
during the principal liturgical feasts at Mdina<br />
Cathedral <strong>and</strong> St. John’s Co-Cathedral. In 1998<br />
he was appointed Musical Advisor to the annual<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Choir</strong> Festival organised by<br />
the <strong>Malta</strong> Tourism Authority. In spite of a busy<br />
schedule of teaching <strong>and</strong> performing, he still<br />
finds time to <strong>com</strong>pose <strong>and</strong> to edit <strong>and</strong> perform<br />
old Maltese music.<br />
38 39
Il-Ìurija<br />
<strong>The</strong> Jury<br />
40 41
Gary Graden<br />
is choral director at St. Jacob´s Church in Stockholm.<br />
He has also been on the faculty of Stockholm´s<br />
Musikgymnasium where he founded <strong>and</strong><br />
conducted the Stockholm’s Musikgymnasium´s<br />
Chamber <strong>Choir</strong>. With this choir <strong>and</strong> the S:t Jacobs<br />
Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> he has won gr<strong>and</strong> prizes <strong>and</strong> first<br />
prizes in several of Europe´s most prestigious<br />
<strong>com</strong>petitions, including the European Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
Prize. Gary Graden is in dem<strong>and</strong> as conductor,<br />
teacher <strong>and</strong> adjudicator throughout the world.<br />
He was elected Sweden´s 2005 Choral Conductor<br />
of the year.<br />
Maria Frendo<br />
obtained her LRSM <strong>and</strong> FTCL diplomas in<br />
pianoforte performing in 1982 <strong>and</strong> 1983 respectively.<br />
She took up singing at a very early age <strong>and</strong> in 1986<br />
she passed her FLCM singing diploma.<br />
She is also leader, organist, <strong>and</strong> main soloist of<br />
the well-known Laudate Pueri <strong>Choir</strong> of St George’s<br />
Basilica Gozo. With the <strong>Choir</strong>, Maria has recorded<br />
nine Compact Discs.<br />
In November 1996 Maria was chosen to<br />
represent <strong>Malta</strong> on the adjudicating panel of<br />
the coveted <strong>International</strong> Symposium Premio<br />
Valentino Bucchi held in Rome.<br />
In December 2000 she graduated PhD summa<br />
cum laude in English Literature <strong>and</strong> Music Studies<br />
from Durham University. She has had articles<br />
published both in the Durham Quarterly <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Downside Review. She is a full-time lecturer at the<br />
University of <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> the Junior College.<br />
Karmina Šilec<br />
is a choral director from Maribor in Slovenia.<br />
Her choir Carmina Slovenica is a world famous<br />
girls choir. It is one of the foremost avantgarde<br />
vocal ensembles, creating contemporary music<br />
projects. With “Choregie – vocal theatre”<br />
Carmina Slovenica introduces a new concept<br />
which incorporates music, drama, movement<br />
<strong>and</strong> other stage elements. Among such<br />
productions can be mentioned Vampirabile,<br />
Slovenian sounds <strong>and</strong> Adiemus. Karmina Šilec<br />
has toured with her choir all over the world.<br />
She is also the leader of the orchestra Chorus<br />
Instrumentalis, <strong>and</strong> of the Slovenian national<br />
project choir.<br />
Andre J. Thomas<br />
is Director of Choral Activities <strong>and</strong> Professor<br />
of Choral Music Education at Florida State<br />
University. He is in dem<strong>and</strong> as a choral<br />
adjudicator, clinician throughout the United<br />
States, Europe, Asia, New Zeal<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />
Australia. He has been the guest conductor for<br />
many orchestras <strong>and</strong> choirs as the Birmingham<br />
Symphony Orchestra in Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> guest<br />
Conductor for the Berlin Radio <strong>Choir</strong> in<br />
Germany <strong>and</strong> the World Youth <strong>Choir</strong>. He has<br />
also distinguished himself as a <strong>com</strong>poser/<br />
arranger.<br />
42 43
Prof. Joseph Vella<br />
Maltese <strong>com</strong>poser <strong>and</strong> conductor. Studied<br />
with his father, was admitted a Fellow of the<br />
London College of Music in 1967, graduated in<br />
music from the University of Durham, UK, <strong>and</strong><br />
continued his studies with Franco Donadoni in<br />
Composition <strong>and</strong> Franco Ferrara in Conducting<br />
in Siena, Italy.<br />
Joseph Vella is a leading <strong>and</strong> internationally<br />
widely played Maltese contemporary <strong>com</strong>poser.<br />
As a conductor, Vella has a wide repertoire.<br />
Since 1970 Joseph Vella has been the musical<br />
director of the Astra Opera <strong>The</strong>atre in Gozo,<br />
<strong>Malta</strong>. He was also appointed as the first<br />
resident conductor of the National Orchestra in<br />
<strong>Malta</strong>.<br />
His pioneering work <strong>and</strong> continuing<br />
interest in early Maltese music has led to a<br />
renewed awareness of significant 17th <strong>and</strong><br />
18th Cent. <strong>com</strong>positions. Vella has rightly been<br />
accredited as being the father of the Maltese<br />
revival movement.<br />
He has also acted both as Chairman <strong>and</strong><br />
as a member on various music jury panels for<br />
international Music <strong>Competition</strong>s.<br />
Sir David Willcocks<br />
is maybe the most legendary English choral<br />
conductor. After the second world war he raised<br />
the King’s College <strong>Choir</strong> to a unique position<br />
in the choral world. <strong>The</strong> choir performed<br />
<strong>and</strong> recorded numerous now famous choral<br />
works from earlier centuries. <strong>The</strong> “even-song”<br />
tradition has been internationally known very<br />
much because of King’s College <strong>Choir</strong>. Sir<br />
David’s many arrangements <strong>and</strong> collections of<br />
English Carols are used by choirs all over the<br />
world.<br />
44 45
Skeda<br />
Schedule<br />
46 47
Thursday 9 November<br />
Registration<br />
15.30-17.00: Workshops – Mediterranean<br />
Conference Centre<br />
Room A: Sir David Willcocks<br />
Room B: Gary Graden<br />
19.00: Opening ceremony in the ruins of<br />
the Opera House , Valletta<br />
19.45: Parade through the streets of<br />
Valletta<br />
20.15: Gun Salute at Upper Barrakka<br />
Gardens<br />
20.30: Auberge d´Italie: reception<br />
Friday 10 November<br />
9.45: <strong>Competition</strong>s – Sacred music for<br />
children <strong>and</strong> youth choirs<br />
(St. Dominic Church, Valletta)<br />
11.00: Friendship concert<br />
(Freedom Square, Valletta) Hof<br />
Yamim Ashkelon (Israel)<br />
11.30: <strong>Competition</strong> – Secular Music<br />
(MITP <strong>The</strong>atre Hall)<br />
12.00: Friendship concert<br />
(Queens Square, Valletta)<br />
Vox iuventutis Gyermekkar<br />
(Hungary)<br />
Sjölund Kammerkor (Denmark)<br />
13.00: Friendship concert<br />
(Freedom Square, Valletta)<br />
Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> Vera (Russia)<br />
Longgang Female Teacher’s choir<br />
(China)<br />
16.30: Workshops (Mediterranean<br />
Conference Centre)<br />
Room A: Sir David Willcocks<br />
Room B: Andre J. Thomas<br />
19.30 Inter-Religious Meeting<br />
Singing together for Peace<br />
St. John’s Co-Cathedral (Valletta)<br />
Saturday 11 November<br />
9.30: <strong>Competition</strong>s – Sacred Music<br />
(St. Dominic Church, Valletta)<br />
11.00: Friendship concert<br />
(Queens Square, Valletta)<br />
Suhler Knabenchor (Germany)<br />
Chór Akademicki – Uniwersytet<br />
Kazimierza Wielkiego (Pol<strong>and</strong>)<br />
12.00: Friendship concert<br />
(Freedom Square, Valletta)<br />
Voix du C.I.E.M. (France)<br />
Studentkören Pedavoces (Finl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Encore (<strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
Friendship concret<br />
(Queens Square, Valletta)<br />
Springmood (<strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
12.15: <strong>Competition</strong>s – Folklore<br />
(MITP <strong>The</strong>atre Hall, Valletta)<br />
13.00: Friendship concert<br />
(Queens Square, Valletta)<br />
Cantores Cathedrales (Sweden)<br />
OTE’s Mixed <strong>Choir</strong> of Athens<br />
(Greece)<br />
16.30: Workshops (Mediterranean<br />
Conference Centre, Valletta)<br />
Room A: Gary Graden<br />
Room B: Andre J. Thomas<br />
19.30: Gala Concert with the National<br />
Orchestra<br />
Sunday 12 November<br />
Services in churches all around <strong>Malta</strong> with the<br />
participation of the festival choirs<br />
11.00: Friendship concert (Maritime<br />
Museum, Vittoriosa)<br />
Madrigalkören – Ladies <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(Sweden)<br />
Hof Yamim Ashkelon (Israel)<br />
Longgang Female Teacher’s choir<br />
(China)<br />
17.00: Finals Ceremonies<br />
(Mediterranean Conference<br />
Centre, Valletta)<br />
48 49
Avvenimenti Prinçipali<br />
Main Events<br />
50 51
Thursday 9th November<br />
Opening Ceremony<br />
19.00: Opening ceremony in the ruins<br />
of the Opera House, Valletta.<br />
Presentation of all the participating choirs.<br />
Mini Concert with the ‘Versatile Brass<br />
Ensemble’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Nafra Group’.<br />
‘Il-B<strong>and</strong>u’ official announcement of the choir<br />
festival <strong>and</strong> <strong>com</strong>petition in traditional ritual<br />
19.45: Parade through the streets of Valletta<br />
20.15: Gun Salute at Upper Barrakka Gardens<br />
20.30: Reception for the participating choirs<br />
hosted by the Ministry for Tourism <strong>and</strong><br />
Cultrure at Auberge d´Italie, Valletta.<br />
Friday 10th November<br />
Singing together for Peace<br />
(Inter-Religious Meeting)<br />
at St John’s Co-Cathedral Valletta<br />
at 19:30<br />
52 53
Saturday 11th November<br />
Gala Concert with the National Orchestra<br />
at the Mediterranean Conference Centre<br />
W.A. Mozart Overture to La Clemenza di Tito Orchestra<br />
Rev. J. Galea Salve Regina Sjölund Kammerkor <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
W.A. Mozart Laudate Dominum Margaretha Ljunggren, Sjölund<br />
Kammerkor <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
C. Muscat Stabat Mater (first performace) Margaretha Ljunggren, Sjölund<br />
Kammerkor narrator <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
W.A. Mozart Ave verum Corpus Cantores Cathedrales <strong>and</strong> Sempre<br />
W.A. Mozart Overture to <strong>The</strong> magic Flute Orchestra<br />
INTERVAL<br />
N. Isouard Overture to Jeonnotte et Colin Orchestra<br />
Balanssi <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
P.E. Lange-Müller Madonna over bølgerne Sjölund Kammerkor<br />
F Biebl Ave Maria Cantores Cathedrales<br />
J Mäntyjärvi Pseudo-Yoik Lite Sempre Balanssi<br />
C. Diacono Intermezzo <strong>and</strong> choir from opera l’Alpino Cantores Cathedrales <strong>and</strong> Sempre<br />
G. Verdi from Nabucco Orchestra<br />
Balanssi <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
G. Verdi Va Pensiero (Nabucco) Audience <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
R. Lukowski Viva, musica mundi Audience <strong>and</strong> orchestra<br />
<strong>The</strong> first national orchestra in <strong>Malta</strong> was<br />
founded on 1st April 1968 <strong>and</strong> was known as<br />
the Manoel <strong>The</strong>atre Orchestra. It <strong>com</strong>prised a<br />
number of musicians who previously formed<br />
part of a chamber orchestra in the employ of<br />
the Comm<strong>and</strong>er-in-Chief of the British Navy<br />
(<strong>Malta</strong>), better known as the C-in-C Orchestra<br />
that was disb<strong>and</strong>ed one year earlier. It was<br />
the orchestra in residence at the homonymous<br />
theatre <strong>and</strong> regularly performed operas <strong>and</strong><br />
symphonic concerts under the direction of its<br />
resident conductors Joseph Sammut (1968-1992)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Michael Laus (1992-1997).<br />
In September 1997 the orchestra became an<br />
independent body <strong>and</strong> was officially recognised<br />
as the National Orchestra of <strong>Malta</strong>. Michael Laus<br />
became the resident conductor, a post he still<br />
occupies to date. <strong>The</strong> Orchestra currently enjoys<br />
a nucleus of forty-five full-time musicians that<br />
are supplemented by a number of musicians<br />
for particular concerts. Since January 2005 the<br />
orchestra was often augmented to symphonic<br />
proportions, performing Gr<strong>and</strong> Concerts<br />
throughout the seasons. Its calendar of events<br />
consists mainly of symphonic concerts at the<br />
Manoel <strong>The</strong>atre, the Mediterranean Conference<br />
Centre <strong>and</strong> other venues apart from opera<br />
productions in <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> Gozo. <strong>The</strong> National<br />
Orchestra is frequently invited by the President<br />
of the Republic of <strong>Malta</strong> to perform in state<br />
concerts in honour of the various distinguished<br />
visiting Heads of States.<br />
Among the many distinguished conductors<br />
<strong>and</strong> soloists who have performed with the<br />
National Orchestra one can mention Peter Stark,<br />
Charles Olivieri-Munroe, Paolo Ponziano Ciardi,<br />
Rene Clement, Brian Schembri, Jonathan Butcher,<br />
Ghena Dimitrova, Alex<strong>and</strong>er Rudin, Miriam<br />
Gauci, Sergei Glavatsky, David Campbell, Cecilia<br />
Gasdia, Roberto Cominati, Andrea Griminelli,<br />
Igor Ardasev, Lukas Vondracek, Mats Rondin,<br />
Carmine Lauri <strong>and</strong> Joseph Calleja.<br />
During the season 2001-2002 the National<br />
Orchestra toured for the first time. In Belgium<br />
the orchestra performed at the City Hall in<br />
Brussels under the direction of Michael Laus,<br />
while in Sicily the National Orchestra, in<br />
collaboration with the Manoel <strong>The</strong>atre (<strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Operalaboratorio (Palermo), took part in a<br />
five-performance production of Mozart’s Cosi`<br />
fan tutte at Palermo’s Teatro Orione. In June 2003<br />
the National Orchestra of <strong>Malta</strong> participated in<br />
the production of Leonard Bernstein’s C<strong>and</strong>ide<br />
at Rome’s Teatro Argentina <strong>and</strong> also performed<br />
a symphonic concert in the evocative ruins of<br />
Villa Adriana in Tivoli.<br />
Having just returned from the Spilberk<br />
2006 Festival in Brno, Czech Republic, the<br />
National Orchestra teamed up with the Brno<br />
Philharmonic Orchestra through EU’s Leonardo<br />
Mobility Project which saw a number of our<br />
string musicians joining one of the world’s<br />
top orchestras in workshops <strong>and</strong> two concerts<br />
under the direction of Petr Altrichter <strong>and</strong> Leoš<br />
Svárovský respectively. January 2007 will see<br />
the National Orchestra teaming up with the<br />
Philharmonic Orchestra of Pesaro in two concerts<br />
at the Mediterranean Conference Centre in <strong>Malta</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> the Teatro Gioacchino Rossini in Pesaro, Italy<br />
under the direction of Paolo Ponziano Ciardi <strong>and</strong><br />
Michael Laus respectively.<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Orchestra also organises<br />
<strong>com</strong>munity projects from time to time. Music<br />
education programmes bring the orchestra<br />
<strong>and</strong> its music to the widest possible audience<br />
through interactive music making, performing<br />
for children of different ages <strong>and</strong> involving them<br />
in creative talks <strong>and</strong> workshops.<br />
55
<strong>The</strong> Orchestra<br />
Music Director <strong>and</strong> Principal Conductor: Michael Laus<br />
1st Violins Violas Flutes/Piccolo Trumpets<br />
Marcelline Agius** Guido Mamo* Fiorella Camilleri Kevin Abela*<br />
Nadia DeBono Savio Debono Natascha Chircop Sigmund Mifsud<br />
Stephen Galea Vladyslav Beliavskyi Nathalie Fenech Joseph Chircop<br />
Natalia Filipenko Jacob Portelli<br />
Fiona Giambra Oboes Trombones<br />
Rosanne Dimech Cellos John McDonough* Roderick Bugeja*<br />
Roberta Attard Mario Psaila* Anne Lofgren Dennis Camilleri<br />
Joanna Aquilina Yaroslav Miklukho Jesmond Azzopardi<br />
Diane Chircop Angelica Galea Clarinets<br />
Frank Camilleri Joseph Camilleri* Tuba<br />
2nd Violins Paul Micallef Grimaud Tony Galea Paul Borg*<br />
Stephen Zammit*<br />
Susan Borg Double Bass Bassoons Timpani<br />
Stephen Debattista Carmel Lino Cremona* Archibald Mizzi* Joseph Camilleri*<br />
Mario Micallef Dione Xuereb Mario Micallef<br />
Mario Ciantar Christopher Xuereb Percussion<br />
Graziella Mizzi Horns Daniel Cauchi<br />
Odile Micallef Emanuel Spagnol* Emanuel Busuttil<br />
Valhmor Montfort Bernardette Vella Noel Micallef<br />
Alfred Spagnol<br />
Harp<br />
AnnMarie Camilleri Podesta`*<br />
** Orchestra Leader * Section Principals<br />
National Orchestra Board of Directors<br />
Council of Management & Administration<br />
Chairman <strong>and</strong> Managing Director<br />
Lino Attard<br />
Artistic advisors to the Board & Council of Management<br />
Emy Scicluna<br />
Michael Laus<br />
Concert Planning<br />
Lino Attard<br />
Emy Scicluna<br />
Librarian / Personnel & Staff relations<br />
Mario Psaila<br />
Sunday<br />
12 th November<br />
Prize-giving<br />
Ceremony<br />
<strong>and</strong> Concert at the<br />
Mediterranean<br />
Conference Centre<br />
David Willcocks – Starry Night<br />
Sir David Willcocks conducts festival choirs<br />
Jan-Ake Hillerud: Three Swedish “Staffan Carols”<br />
Gary Graden conducts festival choirs<br />
Prize giving ceremonies<br />
for Categories S1-3 <strong>and</strong> G4-6<br />
(<strong>The</strong> category winners will perform one piece each)<br />
Education & Youth Programmes<br />
Marlene Schranz<br />
Christopher Muscat<br />
Human Resources<br />
Alina Darmanin<br />
Board Member<br />
Rosette Fenech<br />
Secretary to the Board of Directors<br />
Marlene Schranz<br />
General Manager<br />
Christopher Muscat<br />
Press & Publicity<br />
Emy Scicluna<br />
Joyce Guillaumier<br />
Albert G. Storace<br />
Martina Caruana<br />
P.R. Co-ordinators<br />
Alina Darmanin<br />
Marlene Schranz<br />
Web-site Management<br />
Emy Scicluna<br />
Logistics Officer<br />
Stephen Zammit<br />
– Interval –<br />
Prize Giving ceremonies<br />
for categories B1-3, A1-3 <strong>and</strong> F<br />
(<strong>The</strong> category winners will perform one piece each)<br />
Andre J. Thomas conducts festival choirs<br />
Andre J. Thomas: “I youre happy-Amen”<br />
Secretary / Finance Officer<br />
Fiorella M Gerada<br />
56 57
kompetizzjoni<br />
<strong>Competition</strong><br />
59
Categories<br />
of <strong>Competition</strong><br />
SACRED MUSIC<br />
Categories S1 - S3 are intended for adult choirs.<br />
<strong>The</strong> choirs can be mixed /SATB/, female<br />
/SSA/ or male /TTBB.<br />
S1 Sacred vocal polyphony a cappella<br />
This category en<strong>com</strong>passes Christian sacred<br />
vocal polyphony <strong>and</strong> related musical<br />
traditions.<br />
Number of pieces: 4<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 20 minutes<br />
Instrumental ac<strong>com</strong>paniment: not permitted<br />
Programme<br />
• one piece by a <strong>com</strong>poser born before 1490<br />
• one piece by a <strong>com</strong>poser born between 1490<br />
<strong>and</strong> 1566<br />
• one piece by a <strong>com</strong>poser born after 1808<br />
• one piece of a contemporary <strong>com</strong>poser (alive<br />
in the time of application)<br />
S2 Sacred music with ac<strong>com</strong>paniment<br />
This category relates to Christian sacred music<br />
traditions from 17th century to the present<br />
Number of pieces: 4<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 20 minutes<br />
A maximum of two <strong>com</strong>positions can be<br />
performed with original ac<strong>com</strong>paniment<br />
Programme (number of pieces 4)<br />
• one piece by a <strong>com</strong>poser born between 1567<br />
<strong>and</strong> 1795<br />
• one piece by a <strong>com</strong>poser born between 1796<br />
<strong>and</strong> 1873<br />
• one piece by a <strong>com</strong>poser born after 1874<br />
• one piece by a contemporary <strong>com</strong>poser<br />
(alive in the time of application)<br />
S3 Sacred music - open category<br />
This category is designed for choirs with<br />
less experience of international choral<br />
<strong>com</strong>petition <strong>and</strong> who cannot meet the<br />
requirements for categories S1 <strong>and</strong> S2.<br />
Liturgical songs <strong>and</strong> other music used<br />
in religious services from any religion or<br />
church are wel<strong>com</strong>e<br />
Number of pieces: not defined<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 15 minutes<br />
Programme: free choice of programme<br />
Original instrumental ac<strong>com</strong>paniment may<br />
be used in every piece<br />
Sacred Music<br />
– categories for children <strong>and</strong> youth choirs<br />
Number of pieces: 4<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 15 minutes<br />
Programme: free choice<br />
Original instrumental ac<strong>com</strong>paniment may<br />
be used in 2 pieces<br />
G4 Sacred music for children’s choir<br />
S(S)A(A) singers (treble voices) not older<br />
that 16 years<br />
G5 Sacred music for youth choirs of<br />
equal voices<br />
• female singers up to 19 years of age (SSAA)<br />
• male singers up to 25 years of age (TTBB)<br />
G6 Sacred music for mixed youth choirs<br />
singers up to 25 years of age (SATB9<br />
SECULAR MUSIC<br />
Categories A – a cappella - Difficulty level I.<br />
Only secular music is permitted<br />
A1 • Mixed choir<br />
A2 • Male choir<br />
A3 • Female choir<br />
Number of pieces: 4<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 20 minutes<br />
Programme:<br />
1. One piece of a <strong>com</strong>poser born before 1750<br />
2. One piece of a <strong>com</strong>poser born from 1750 - 1920<br />
3. One piece of a <strong>com</strong>poser from the home country<br />
of the choir born after 1920<br />
4. One piece of the choir own choice<br />
Categories B with ac<strong>com</strong>paniment - Difficulty<br />
level II. Only secular music is permitted<br />
B1 • Mixed choir<br />
B2 • Male choir<br />
B3 • Female choir<br />
Number of pieces: 4<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 15 minutes<br />
Programme: 4 free chosen pieces<br />
Original ac<strong>com</strong>paniment is allowed in 2<br />
pieces<br />
FOLKLORE<br />
Number of pieces: not defined<br />
Maximum pure singing time: 15 minutes<br />
Programme: the programme should reflect<br />
the folk music of the participant’s country or<br />
a specific vocal tradition. <strong>Choir</strong>s specialized<br />
in a particular foreign singing tradition may<br />
present a programme in this style.<br />
Instruments: folk instruments significant for<br />
the singing tradition is permitted as well as<br />
scenic elements <strong>and</strong> traditional costumes.<br />
However the singing should be in the<br />
centre of the performance.<br />
.<br />
60 61
Prizes<br />
<strong>and</strong> Awards<br />
Artistic<br />
regulations<br />
Pure singing time<br />
Pure singing time is the duration of the<br />
performed pieces excluding applause or<br />
going onto or leaving the stage.<br />
Jury<br />
<strong>and</strong> Evalutation<br />
In accordance with the evaluations carried out<br />
by the juries, the following prizes, diplomas<br />
<strong>and</strong> certificates may be awarded:<br />
1. Diplomas<br />
<strong>Choir</strong>s will be awarded bronze, silver <strong>and</strong><br />
gold diplomas, depending on their score.<br />
If a choir is not awarded a diploma, it will<br />
receive a certificate of participation instead.<br />
2. Category Winner<br />
<strong>The</strong> choir achieving a golden diploma with<br />
the highest number of points in a given<br />
category will be declared category winner.<br />
3. Special Awards<br />
<strong>The</strong> jury may award special prizes for<br />
outst<strong>and</strong>ing performances <strong>and</strong> presentations.<br />
4. Prizes for Conductors<br />
<strong>The</strong> jury may award outst<strong>and</strong>ing conductors<br />
prize in the form of certificates.<br />
Participation<br />
All lay choirs of any kind are entitled<br />
to take part provided they observe the<br />
number of singers, the scoring <strong>and</strong> the age<br />
limits of the respective category. Except<br />
for the conductor, the choir members must<br />
be amateurs, e.g. they must not earn their<br />
livelihood by professional singing. A choir<br />
may perform with several conductors.<br />
Multiple participation<br />
A choir may choose to take part in only one<br />
category, but it is also possible to take part in<br />
two categories in the following <strong>com</strong>bination<br />
of categories:<br />
• <strong>Choir</strong>s in categories S1-2 may also take<br />
part in category A or F .<br />
• <strong>Choir</strong>s in category S3 may also take part<br />
in category B or F.<br />
• <strong>Choir</strong>s who take part either in category A,<br />
B or G may also take part in category F.<br />
Age limit<br />
In categories with age limits a maximum of<br />
10% of the members of a choir may exceed<br />
the age limit. In case of doubt the organisers<br />
reserve the right to check the age of the<br />
singers.<br />
<strong>Competition</strong><br />
programme<br />
<strong>Competition</strong> programmes approved by<br />
the artistic <strong>com</strong>mittee may not be changed<br />
subsequently in any way.<br />
Order of performances<br />
<strong>The</strong> order of performances within a<br />
category will be arranged at r<strong>and</strong>om.<br />
Except for organisational necessities (e.g.<br />
multiple performances).<br />
Changes of key<br />
In case of changes of the keys printed in<br />
the scores, the jury has to be informed in<br />
writing prior to the <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
Scores<br />
Five scores have to be h<strong>and</strong>ed in of every<br />
piece of choral music. One score remains<br />
with the organiser after the <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
Please note that choral pieces, if they have<br />
already been published, may only be sung<br />
using the original scores or authorized<br />
copies. <strong>The</strong> use of unauthorised copies or<br />
h<strong>and</strong>written copies is not allowed. <strong>The</strong><br />
scores can be collected from the organiser<br />
after the award presentation ceremony.<br />
Scores, that were not collected will not be<br />
sent by mail.<br />
Instrumental<br />
Ac<strong>com</strong>paniment<br />
Organ <strong>and</strong> piano will be provided for<br />
categories where musical ac<strong>com</strong>paniment<br />
is permitted. Only original ac<strong>com</strong>paniment<br />
is allowed, which means, that any<br />
reduction in orchestration or transcriptions<br />
of other instruments that were not planned<br />
by the <strong>com</strong>poser are excluded from the<br />
<strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
1. <strong>The</strong> jury consists of internationally<br />
acknowledged choral experts.<br />
2. <strong>The</strong> decisions of the jury can not be<br />
contested.<br />
3. As is customary in the MUSICA MUNDI<br />
Festival Series, the MUSICA MUNDI<br />
evaluation system will be used.<br />
4. <strong>The</strong> jury will evaluate the choirs according<br />
to the following criteria:<br />
a) intonation<br />
b) sound quality of the choir<br />
c) fidelity to the score<br />
(authenticity in folklore category)<br />
d) overall artistic impression<br />
In categories where the number of pieces is<br />
determined the jury will evaluate every single<br />
piece according to criteria a) intonation <strong>and</strong> c)<br />
fidelity to the score or interpretation practice<br />
<strong>and</strong> they will evaluate the overall performance<br />
according to criteria b) sound quality of the choir<br />
<strong>and</strong> d) overall artistic impression.<br />
In categories, for which the number of pieces<br />
is not determined, the jury will evaluate only<br />
the overall performance according to the abovementioned<br />
criteria.<br />
<strong>The</strong> jury decides whether a choir qualifies for<br />
a diploma or not. <strong>Choir</strong>s which do not qualify will<br />
receive a certificate of “successful participation”.<br />
All other choirs will get a score between 1 <strong>and</strong> 30<br />
points. <strong>The</strong> final score is the average of all points<br />
achieved. Depending on the points achieved the<br />
adjudicators award bronze, silver <strong>and</strong> golden<br />
diplomas in levels I to X.<br />
62 63
Diplomas will be awarded for the number of<br />
points achieved as follows:<br />
Diploma Level Points<br />
Bronze<br />
Diploma<br />
Silver<br />
Diploma<br />
Golden<br />
Diploma<br />
I 0,5 – 1,49<br />
II 1,5 – 2,49<br />
III 2,5 – 3,49<br />
IV 3,5 – 4,49<br />
V 4,5 – 5,49<br />
VI 5,5 – 6.49<br />
VII 6,5 – 7,49<br />
VIII 7,5 – 8,49<br />
IX 8,5 – 9,49<br />
X 9,5 – 10,49<br />
I 10,5 – 11,49<br />
II 11,5 – 12,49<br />
III 12,5 – 13,49<br />
IV 13,5 – 14,49<br />
V 14,5 – 15,49<br />
VI 15,5 – 16,49<br />
VII 16,5 – 17,49<br />
VIII 17,5 – 18,49<br />
IX 18,5 – 19,49<br />
X 19,5 – 20,49<br />
I 20,5 – 21,49<br />
II 21,5 – 22,49<br />
III 22,5 – 23,49<br />
IV 23,5 – 24,49<br />
V 24,5 – 25,49<br />
VI 25,5 – 26,49<br />
VII 26,5 – 27,49<br />
VIII 27,5 - 28,49<br />
IX 28,5 – 29,49<br />
X 29,5 – 30,00<br />
In case at least one adjudicator does not give even<br />
1 point for three criteria or three adjudicators do<br />
not give even 1 point for at least one criterion,<br />
the jury will take a vote to decide whether the<br />
choir will receive a diploma or not.<br />
Category winner is the choir with the<br />
highest score above 20.50 points. In case of equal<br />
scores or if the difference between the scores of<br />
two choirs is less than 0.1 point the jury will<br />
take a vote to determine the category winner. If<br />
no choir has achieved a score above 20.50 points<br />
(Gold I), then there will be no category winner<br />
in that category.<br />
In case a choir exceeds the maximum pure<br />
singing time of the respective category, their<br />
final score will be reduced. Each choir will<br />
receive their scores in written form.<br />
<strong>Competition</strong>s<br />
Friday November 10, 2006<br />
St. Dominic Church<br />
- 9.45 -<br />
Category G6 Sacred music for mixed youth choirs<br />
sine macula youth choir<br />
<strong>Malta</strong><br />
Tony Pace, conductor<br />
G.P. da Palestina: Sicut servus<br />
Michael Praetorius: Psallite<br />
P.A. Borg: Veni electa mea<br />
Jean Richaford: Ecce quam bonum<br />
Category G4 Sacred music for children’s choir<br />
Vox Iuventutis Gyermekkar<br />
Debrecen, Hungary<br />
Etelka Pallagi, conductor<br />
Lázló Halmos: Jubilate Deo<br />
N. David Childs: Ave Maria<br />
József Karai: A madarak éneke<br />
Miklós Kocsár: Ave Maris Stella<br />
Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> „Vera“<br />
Moscow, Russia<br />
Tatiana Kovalenko, conductor<br />
Liturgical song: „Bogoroditshe Devo“<br />
Liturgical song: „Angels appear above the Cave<br />
Charles F Gounod: Kyrie from Mass in C<br />
Charles F Gounod: Gloria from Mass in C<br />
Friday November 10, 2006<br />
MITP <strong>The</strong>atre Hall<br />
- 11.30 -<br />
Category B3 Secular music for female choir<br />
with ac<strong>com</strong>paniment Difficulty level II<br />
“FJUR T’ASSISI (Gozo, <strong>Malta</strong>)<br />
George Cremona, conductor<br />
Medley consisting of ‘Vivo per Lei’, ‘All I ask<br />
of You’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Sa l-Ahhar’<br />
Knock Three Times<br />
Song for the World<br />
Longgang Female Teacher’s <strong>Choir</strong><br />
Shenzhen, China<br />
Zhou Ya Li, conductor<br />
Yao Ming: Love Songs on the River<br />
Lu Zai Yi: Rainbows<br />
Tian Feng: On the Way to the Market<br />
Zhang Jun: <strong>The</strong> Blowing of Calabash Sheng<br />
- 12.00 -<br />
Category B1 Secular music for mixed choir<br />
with ac<strong>com</strong>paniment Difficulty level II.<br />
OTE’s Mixed <strong>Choir</strong><br />
Athens, Greece<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>ros Papagiannopoulos, conductor<br />
64 65
Luca Marenzio: Zefiro torna<br />
Arr. by Arion: Gianni mou to mantili sou<br />
Mikis <strong>The</strong>odorakis/A. <strong>The</strong>odoros: Mana kriti<br />
Mikis <strong>The</strong>odorakis/M. H<strong>and</strong>idakis: Tis<br />
Dikeosinis Ilie Noite<br />
Chór Akademicki Uniwersytet<br />
Kazimierza Wielko<br />
Bydgoszcz, Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Benedykt Odya, conductor<br />
Orl<strong>and</strong>o di Lasso: Matona mia cara<br />
Josef Gabriel Rheinberger: Abendfriede<br />
Jan Maklakiewicz: Kolysanka<br />
Andrzej Koszewski: Three Polish Dances<br />
SINE MACULA CHOIR (MALTA)<br />
Tony Pace, conductor<br />
Carmelo Pace: L-Imnarja<br />
Michael East: How Merrily<br />
Emily Crocker: <strong>The</strong> Miracle of Hanukkah<br />
Negro Spiritual: Is <strong>The</strong>re Anybody Here<br />
Suhler Knabenchor<br />
Suhl, Germany<br />
Markus Teutschbein, conductor<br />
arr. Walter Rein: Wach auf, meins Herzens Schöne<br />
arr. E. Quaegber: Im Frühtau<br />
Gunther Erdmann: Wenn der Topp aber nu en<br />
Loch hat<br />
Ulf Priess: Rensch’teig Liid<br />
- 13.10 -<br />
Category A1 Secular music for mixed choir a<br />
cappella Difficulty level I<br />
Studentkören Pedavoces<br />
Vasa, Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Johan Sundqvist, conductor<br />
Heikki Samanto: Moment musical – Kun kello seisoo<br />
Einojuhani Rautavaara: Sommarnatten<br />
David Wik<strong>and</strong>er: Kung Liljekonvalje<br />
Orl<strong>and</strong>o di Lasso: Matona mia cara<br />
VoiX du C.I.E.M.<br />
Les Côtes d’Arey, France<br />
Françoise Thaize Tournier, conductor<br />
Pierre Passereau: It est bel et bon<br />
Claude Debussy: Dieu! Qu’il la fait bon regarder<br />
Roger Calmel: Le temps a laissé son manteau<br />
arr. Rolf Lukowsky: Babylon’s fallin’<br />
- 13.50 -<br />
Category A3 Secular music for female choir a<br />
cappella Difficulty level I<br />
Sempre Balanssi<br />
Pori, Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Ognian Vassilev, conductor<br />
Aless<strong>and</strong>ro Scarlatti: Cor mio, deh non languire<br />
Robert Schumann: Meerfey<br />
Jouko Linjama: Pöytälaulu (Istu soweliast<br />
pöytän)<br />
Ivan Spassov: Zashto ma maicho, ne dade<br />
DRUŠTVO ŽENSKI AKADEMSKI PEVSKI<br />
ZBOR VUGAS<br />
Murska Sobota, Slovenia<br />
Tomi Businoski, conductor<br />
Pierre Passerau: II est bel et bon<br />
Fanny Mendelssohn: W<strong>and</strong>l’ich in dem Wald<br />
des Abends<br />
Damijan Mocnik: Blagri<br />
Pavel Šivic: Veter pomladni<br />
- 14.30 -<br />
Category A2 Secular music for male choir a<br />
cappella Difficulty level I<br />
Cantores Cathedrales<br />
Lund, Sweden<br />
Eva Svanholm Bohlin, conductor<br />
Giovanni da Nola: Canzon Villanesca<br />
Eugen Suchon: from Three Slovak Folk Songs<br />
i. Cosa Stalo Nove<br />
ii. Ej,dziny, dziny dom<br />
Stig Gustav Schönberg: Du är skön sâsom Tirsa<br />
Veljo Tormis: Kaksikpühendus<br />
Saturday November 11, 2006<br />
St. Dominic Church<br />
- 9.30 -<br />
Category S3 Sacred music open category<br />
Chór Akademicki Uniwersytet Kazimierza<br />
Wielko<br />
Bydgoszcz, Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Bernhard Mendlik, conductor<br />
Heinrich Schütz: Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt<br />
Jacek Rózycki: Aeterna Christi Munera<br />
Jacek Rózycki: Laudes ad laudes<br />
Vic Nees: De profundis clamavi<br />
Zdenek Luká: Pater noster<br />
G.P. da Palestrina: Alma redemptoris mater<br />
OTE’s Mixed <strong>Choir</strong><br />
Athens, Greece<br />
Alex<strong>and</strong>ros Papagiannopoulos, conductor<br />
Byzantine Hymn: Exelexato Kryiostin Sion<br />
– Psalm 131<br />
Byzantine Hymn: Is Agios, Enite<br />
Orl<strong>and</strong>o di Lasso: from Missa “Octavi Toni”<br />
Joseph Haydn: Dona Nobis Pacem<br />
DRUŠTVO ŽENSKI AKADEMSKI PEVSKI<br />
ZBOR VUGAS<br />
Murska Sobota, Slovenia<br />
Mileva Kralj Buzeti, conductor<br />
Damijan Močnik: Blagri<br />
Zoltán Kodály: Ave Maria<br />
Knut Nystedt: Sök Herren<br />
Miklós Kocsár: Salve Regina<br />
SINE MACULA CHOIR (MALTA)<br />
Tony Pace, conductor<br />
G.P. da Palestrina: Sicut servus<br />
Joseph Sammut: Pater Noster<br />
P. A. Borg OSA: Veni Electa Mea<br />
Jean Richaford: Ecce Quam Bonum<br />
- 10.15 -<br />
Category S1 Sacred vocal polyphony a cappella<br />
Sjölund Kammerkor<br />
Copenhagen, Denmark<br />
Brian Grönbaeck Jensen, conductor<br />
Ludwig Senfl: Ave, Rosa sine spinis<br />
Bartholomeus Stockmann: Sicut Iuvenis<br />
Egil Hovl<strong>and</strong>: How long, o Lord<br />
Petr Eben: Cantico delle creature<br />
66 67
VoiX du C.I.E.M.<br />
Les Cotes d’Arey, France<br />
Francoise Thaize Tournier, conductor<br />
Johannes Ockeghem: Alma Redemptoris Mater<br />
Tomás Luis da Victoria: O magnum mysterium<br />
Anton Bruckner: Os justi<br />
Aleks<strong>and</strong>ar S. Vujič: Pater noster<br />
CANTORES CATHEDRALES<br />
Lund, Sweden<br />
Eva Svanholm Bohlin, conductor<br />
Gregoriansk Sâng: Puer natus est<br />
Ludovico G da Viadana: Ave verum corpus<br />
Francis Poulenc: Ur Quatre petites priéres de<br />
Saint François d’Assise<br />
I Salut, Dame Sainte<br />
II Tout puissant<br />
III Seigneur, je vous en prie<br />
IV O mes très chers fréres<br />
Einojujani Rautavaara: Legenda<br />
Saturday November 11, 2006<br />
MITP <strong>The</strong>atre Hall<br />
- 12.15 -<br />
Category F Folklore<br />
Longgang Female Teacher’s <strong>Choir</strong><br />
Shenzhen, China<br />
Zhou Ya Li, conductor<br />
Enkhbyar Se: Ode to Eight Horses<br />
Zhang Yida: <strong>The</strong> Songs of the Villagers<br />
Zhang Chao: <strong>The</strong> spring has <strong>com</strong>e<br />
Sempre Balanssi<br />
Pori, Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Ognian Vassilev, conductor<br />
Juha Holma: Synnyin ilokylässä<br />
Jukka Linkola: Primitive Music – I <strong>The</strong> Sunrise<br />
Jaakko Mäntyjärvi: Pseudo-Yoik Lite<br />
Vox Iuventutis Gyermekkar<br />
Debrecen, Hungary<br />
Etelka Pallagi, conductor<br />
Bela Vavinetz: Széles a Balaton<br />
Mihály Hajdu: Két párositó<br />
György Ligeti: Négy lakodalmi tánc<br />
József Karai: Estéli nótázás<br />
Hof Yamim Ashkelon<br />
Ashkelon, Israel<br />
Doron Shenkar, conductor<br />
Manos Hadyidakis: Bat Azilim<br />
Consuelo Velazques: Besamo mucho<br />
Arr. Doron Shenkar: Top of the World<br />
Doron Shenkar: Al Hasaf<br />
Arr. Doron Shenkar: Shir Sium<br />
DRUŠTVO ŽENSKI AKADEMSKI PEVSKI<br />
ZBOR VUGAS<br />
Murska Sobota, Slovenia<br />
Mileva Kralj Buzeti, conductor<br />
Gustav Gonza: Dvanajst dikeu se kopat slo<br />
Radovan Gobec: Ne óuri, ne sejaj<br />
arr. Matilja Tomc: Aj zelena je vsa gora<br />
Jakob Jez: Igraj kolce<br />
Merkú Pavle: Cami kus I – II<br />
Trophy<br />
<strong>The</strong> original trophy is modelled in the shape of a<br />
folded banner with one side broken by a relief of a<br />
silhouette of a singing mouth which is multiplied<br />
to imply a choir. <strong>The</strong> material used is ceramics<br />
which has been fired to 1100 degrees centigrade.<br />
It is the work of contemporary Maltese artist Paul<br />
Haber who is a ceramics graduate of the Central St.<br />
Martin College of Art <strong>and</strong> Design in London. Haber<br />
is well known for his artistic trophies exclusively<br />
designed for various important occasions <strong>and</strong><br />
festivals on the Maltese Isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
His ceramic art pieces have been shown in solo <strong>and</strong><br />
collective exhibitions in many important museums<br />
<strong>and</strong> galleries in <strong>Malta</strong>, Europe <strong>and</strong> USA. His works<br />
have received various medals <strong>and</strong> accolades both<br />
in <strong>Malta</strong> <strong>and</strong> abroad.<br />
68 69
Il-Korijiet<br />
the <strong>Choir</strong>s<br />
70 71
LONGGANG FEMALE TEACHER’S CHOIR (B3-F)<br />
Shen Zhen, People’s Rep. of China<br />
Conductor: Zhou Ya Li<br />
SEMPRE BALANSSI (A3)<br />
Pori, Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Conductor: Ognian Vassilev<br />
SJÖLUND KAMMERKOR (S1)<br />
Copenhagen, Denmark<br />
Conductor: Brian Grönbaek Jensen<br />
STUDENTENKÖREN PEDAVOCES (A1)<br />
Vasa, Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Conductor: Johan Sundqvist<br />
72 73
LAPSI-JA NUORISOKUORO KATAJANMARJAT (Festival)<br />
Pori, Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
Conductor: Mira Vassilev<br />
SUHLER KNABENCHOR (B1)<br />
Suhl, Germany<br />
Conductor: Markus Teutschbein<br />
VOIX DU C.I.E.M. (A1-S1)<br />
Les Côtes d’Arey, France<br />
Conductor: Françoise Thaize Tournier<br />
OTE’S MIXED CHOIR OF ATHENS (B1-S3)<br />
Athens, Greece<br />
Conductor: Alex<strong>and</strong>ros Papagiannopulos<br />
74 75
BABA JAGA (F-G5)<br />
Komádi, Hungary<br />
Conductor: Mária Debreczeni<br />
HOF YAMIM ASHKELON (F)<br />
Ashkelon, Israel<br />
Conductor: Doron Shenkar<br />
VOX IUVENTUTIS GYERMEKKAR (F-G4)<br />
Debrecen, Hungary<br />
Conductor: Etelka Pallagi<br />
SINE MACULA JUNIOR CHOIR (G4)<br />
<strong>Malta</strong><br />
Conductor: Tony Pace<br />
76 77
SINE MACULA CHOIR MALTA (B1-S3)<br />
<strong>Malta</strong><br />
Conductor: Tony Pace<br />
CHÓR AKADEMICKI – UNIWERSYTET KAZIMIERZA WIELKIEGO (B1-S3)<br />
Bydgoszcz, Pol<strong>and</strong><br />
Conductors: Benedikt Odya (B1) - Bernard Mendlik (S3)<br />
KOR FJUR T’ASSISI (B3)<br />
<strong>Malta</strong><br />
Conductor: George Cremona<br />
CHAMBER CHOIR VERA (G4)<br />
Moscow, Russia<br />
Conductor: Tatiana Kovalenko<br />
78 79
DRUŠTVO ŽENSKI AKADEMSKI PEVSKI ZBOR VUGAS<br />
Murska Sobota, Slovenia<br />
Conductor: Mileva Kralji Buzeti <strong>and</strong> Tomi Businoski<br />
CANTORES CATHEDRALES (A2 – S1)<br />
Lund, Sweden<br />
Conductor: Eva Svanholm Bohlin<br />
MADRIGALKÖREN - LADIES CHOIR (Festival)<br />
Stockholm, Sweden<br />
Conductor: Christian Ljunggren<br />
80 81
Musica Mundi<br />
World Ranking List<br />
World Ranking List<br />
1 Jauniešu Koris KAMĒR.. Māris Sirmais Latvia 1221<br />
2 Cantate Ferenc Sapszon Jr. Hungary 1198<br />
For over eighteen years the MUSICA MUNDI<br />
<strong>com</strong>petitions have been amongst the most<br />
innovative events in the international choral<br />
scene. Almost 3000 choirs have sung in well over<br />
70 events carried out worldwide, also having<br />
been evaluated by high-ranking international<br />
adjudicators <strong>and</strong> awarded gold, silver <strong>and</strong><br />
bronze diplomas <strong>and</strong> medals. Since the year<br />
2000 the <strong>Choir</strong>-Olympic idea has created<br />
an unprecedented <strong>and</strong> unique worldwide<br />
resonance. Approximately 1200 choirs have so<br />
far participated in this <strong>com</strong>petition alone, the<br />
world’s largest choral <strong>com</strong>petition.<br />
With this background in mind, the cultural<br />
INTERKLUTUR Foundation proudly presents<br />
the MUSICA MUNDI World Ranking List,<br />
having retroactive effect back to the year 2000.<br />
3 University of Louisville Cardinal Singers Kent Hatteberg USA 1173<br />
4 Inner Mongolia Guangdian <strong>Choir</strong> Wu Ren China 1150<br />
5 Nyíregyházi Pro Musica Kamarakórus Dénes Szabó Hungary 1138<br />
6 Guangdong Experimental Middle School <strong>Choir</strong> Ming Jing Xie China 1131<br />
7 Taipei Male <strong>Choir</strong> Tien-ming Tang Chinese Taipei 1116<br />
8 Cantemus Children’s <strong>Choir</strong> Dénes Szabó Hungary 1111<br />
9 Victoria Junior College <strong>Choir</strong> Nelson Kwei Singapore 1104<br />
10 Inner Mongolia Youth <strong>Choir</strong> Gerile Yulun China 1095<br />
11 Magnificat Gyermekkar Budapest Valéria Szebellédi Hungary 1093<br />
12 Elfa’s Singers Elfa Secioria Indonesia 1081<br />
13 Stellenberg Girls <strong>Choir</strong> André van der Merwe South Africa 1074<br />
13 University <strong>Choir</strong> of Stellenbosch André van der Merwe South Africa 1074<br />
15 Ensemble “Amarcord” Leipzig - Germany 1072<br />
16 Shtshedrik Marianna Sablina Ukraine 1071<br />
17 Piedmont Children`s <strong>Choir</strong> Robert Geary & Sue Bohlin USA 1068<br />
18 Coral San Justo Silvia Francese Argentina 1065<br />
19 VICTORIA CHORALE Singapore Nelson Kwei Singapore 1060<br />
20 Calmus Ensemble Ulrich Barthel & Ludwig Böhme Germany 1056<br />
21 Kamernhy Khor Moskovskoy Konservatorii Boris Tevlin Russia 1055<br />
22 Kearsney College <strong>Choir</strong> Angela Stevens South Africa 1051<br />
23 CÄCILIA Lindenholzhausen Matthias Schmidt Germany 1043<br />
82 83
23 Jubilate Schola Budapest Ferenc Sapszon Jr. Hungary 1043<br />
25 Kamerny Khor Lipetsk Igor Tsilin Russia 1042<br />
25 Korallerna Eva Svanholm Bohlin Sweden 1042<br />
27 Pilgrim Mission <strong>Choir</strong> Jae-Joon Lee Republic of Korea 1037<br />
28 Gyeong Ju YWCA Children’s <strong>Choir</strong> In Ju Kim Republic of Korea 1035<br />
29 Kammerkoret Hymnia Flemming Windekilde Denmark 1034<br />
30 Elfa’s Singers Elfa Secioria & Paulus Henky Yoedianto Indonesia 1033<br />
31 Concert Singers of Mississippi University Jerry Jordan USA 1032<br />
31 Music Project Altmark West Sebastian Klopp Germany 1032<br />
33 Cantamus Girls’ <strong>Choir</strong> Pamela Cook Great Britain 1028<br />
34 AUP Ambassadors Chorale Arts Society Ramon Molina Lijauco Jr. Philippines 1026<br />
35 Cantus Animae Fumiya Amamori Japan 1025<br />
35 Den Norske Studentersangforening Thomas Caplin Norway 1025<br />
37 Western Michigan University Chorale Joe Miller USA 1023<br />
37 Okazaki High School <strong>Choir</strong> Satoko Kondo Japan 1023<br />
39 Cantabile Limburg Jürgen Faßbender Germany 1021<br />
40 Kammerkoret Collegium Vocale Thomas Caplin Norway 1017<br />
41 Sofia Vokalensemble Bengt Ollén Sweden 1015<br />
42 ELTE Pro Musica Hungarica Vegyeskar Erdős Ákos Hungary 1013<br />
43 Solovushka Tatiana Sedelnikova Russia 1011<br />
44 Voci Nobili Høgskolen I Bergen Maria Gamborg Helbekkmo Norway 1008<br />
45 Ensemble 22 Dr. Ulrich Haspel Germany 1006<br />
45 University of the Philippines Singing Ambassadors Ed Manguiat Philippines 1006<br />
45 Tokyo Ladies Consort “Sayaka” Ko Matsushita Japan 1006<br />
48 Elfa`s Male Vocal Ensemble Elfa Secioria Indonesia 1001<br />
49 Shen Zhong Girl’s Philharmonic <strong>Choir</strong> Liu Mei China 999<br />
50 Cantemus Vegyeskar Szabó Soma Hungary 998<br />
Diplomas<br />
Place/Country Year Nations <strong>Choir</strong>s Gold Silver Bronze<br />
Budapest (H) 1988 9 29 12 14 3<br />
Budapest (H) 1989 9 51 14 20 10<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 1990 8 34 14 23 2<br />
Budapest (H) 1991 18 79 35 34 9<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 1992 12 71 29 35 7<br />
Zwickau (D) 1992 5 8 6 2 -<br />
Budapest (H) 1993 10 57 18 31 8<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 1994 21 119 26 58 34<br />
Litomyšl (CZ) 1994 14 85 23 42 20<br />
Budapest (H) 1995 14 61 20 34 12<br />
Zwickau (D) 1995 13 27 8 10 7<br />
In... canto sul Garda (I) 1995 11 22 6 13 3<br />
Litomyšl (CZ) 1995 13 55 13 25 17<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 1996 20 91 26 67 18<br />
Dautphetal (D) 1996 17 71 17 44 9<br />
Netanya (IL) 1996 7 43 19 28 1<br />
Budapest (H) 1997 16 43 19 28 1<br />
Litomyšl (CZ) 1997 13 33 9 25 6<br />
Gießen (D) 1997 24 51 27 38 -<br />
In... canto sul Garda (I) 1997 20 77 36 62 19<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 1998 20 74 27 47 13<br />
Zwickau (D) 1998 10 18 7 7 4<br />
Pohlheim (D) 1998 13 40 19 26 3<br />
Salsomaggiore Terme (I) 1998 8 8 8 1 1<br />
Salò (I) 1998 7 12 3 9 -<br />
Netanya (IL) 1998 9 84 23 48 18<br />
84 85
Budapest (H) 1999 14 62 38 34 4<br />
Grado (I) 1999 12 18 6 12 2<br />
Pohlheim (D) 1999 15 46 19 17 8<br />
Wernigerode (D) 1999 14 24 17 12 1<br />
In... Canto sul Garda (I) 1999 13 48 21 19 15<br />
Fort Lauderdale (USA) 1999 7 20 15 9 -<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 2000 18 45 25 23 4<br />
Grado (I) 2000 8 18 11 6 3<br />
Budapest (H) 2001 21 61 27 29 11<br />
Grado (I) 2001 14 30 13 18 6<br />
Wernigerode (D) 2001 15 35 21 20 3<br />
In…Canto sul Garda (I) 2001 22 36 23 25 3<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 2002 22 38 19 21 -<br />
Grado (I) 2002 12 16 10 6 4<br />
Zwickau (D) 2002 15 30 18 9 1<br />
Budapest (H) 2003 25 78 38 35 4<br />
Grado (I) 2003 14 24 12 16 2<br />
Wernigerode (D) 2003 13 34 21 16 2<br />
In…Canto sul Garda (I) 2003 20 36 25 22 6<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 2004 21 63 33 36 6<br />
Helsingborg (S) 2004 20 52 37 32 3<br />
Grado (I) 2004 14 28 20 14 2<br />
Budapest (H) 2005 16 61 30 24 7<br />
Wernigerode (D) 2005 13 42 20 12 1<br />
Rom (I) 2005 17 34 16 9 1<br />
In… Canto sul Garda (I) 2005 16 43 28 30 4<br />
Riva del Garda (I) 2006 24 49 30 26 -<br />
87
Giselle, the Presenter<br />
of the Main Events would like<br />
to thanks her team:<br />
• Hair Styling by Nigel<br />
Bonnici of Toni&Guy<br />
• Clothes by GTI Group<br />
operators of Kenjo <strong>and</strong><br />
Kyoto, Valletta<br />
• Make-up by Diane Nikolic<br />
• Jewellery by Robert<br />
Desira Buttigieg of<br />
Classic Jewellers<br />
Prizewinners<br />
1988 - 2006<br />
Riva del Garda 2000<br />
CANTATE (H) - Ferenc Sapszon jr.<br />
Kammerchor der H für M. “Franz Liszt” (D) - Prof.<br />
Jürgen Puschbeck<br />
Männerkammerchor Ensemble 85 Saarbrücken (D)<br />
- Martin Folz<br />
Trondhjems Kvinnelige Studentersangforening (N)<br />
- Anne Karin Sundal<br />
Camerata Coral (PR) - Amarilis Pagán-Vila<br />
Benedek Elek Nöikar (H) - Arpád Dárdai<br />
Andor Ilona Gyermekkar (H) - Judit Bárdos<br />
SERIOSO GIOCOSO (PL) - Mariusz Konczal<br />
“Isola del Sole” Grado 2000<br />
Kammerchor Notabene Basel (CH) - Christoph Huldi<br />
Camerata Vocale Siegen-Wittgenstein (D) - Jens<br />
Schreiber<br />
Anima Solla (LV) - Marite Purina<br />
Aija (LV) - Gunta Vite<br />
Dzeguzite (LV) - Irena Irbe<br />
Morten Borup Skolens Kor (DK) - Alice Vestergaard<br />
Budapest 2001<br />
Cantemus Vegyeskar (H)– Szabó Soma<br />
Zenski Hor Somborskog Pevackog Drustva (YU)– Hajnal<br />
Szilveszter<br />
Ensemble Vocale Lindenholzhausen (D) - Andreas Jung<br />
Muski Hor Somborskog Pevackog Drustva (YU) – Hajnal<br />
Szilveszter<br />
Óbudai Kamarakórus (H) – Erdős Ákos<br />
Discantus Énekegyüttes (H) – Heim László<br />
Pearls of Odessa (UA) – Larysa Garbuz<br />
Kodály Iskola „Aurin” Leánykara (H) – Durányik László<br />
Mesani Mladinski Pevski Zbor Veter (SLO) – Ursa Lah<br />
Sola (LV) – Valdis Butans & Arturs Ankans<br />
”Isola del Sole” Grado 2001<br />
Akademicki Chór Politechniki Lubelskiej (PL)<br />
Elzbeta Krzeminska<br />
Nankai University Student Chorus (PRC)<br />
Chaomei Meng<br />
Nankai University Student Chorus (PRC)<br />
Chaomei Meng<br />
Ensemble 22 (D) Dr. Ulrich Haspel<br />
Bat Kol (IL) Anat Moragh<br />
ELTE Pro Musica Hungarica Vegyeskar (H) Erdős Ákos<br />
Ensemble 22 (D) Dr. Ulrich Haspel<br />
Wernigerode 2001<br />
University of the Philippines Singing Ambassadors<br />
(RP) Ed Manguiat<br />
DelicaTon Freigericht e.V. (D) Willy Trageser<br />
Kori i përzier i të rinjve i Qendrës Kulturore Tetovë<br />
(MK) Arifikmet Xhemaili<br />
Discantus Énekegyüttes (H) László Heim<br />
University of the Philippines Singing Ambassadors<br />
(RP) Ed Manguiat<br />
Via Stella (LV) Liene Alencika<br />
Harmonie Kammerchor (RUS) Tatiana Tshetkova<br />
In…Canto sul Garda 2001<br />
Cantabile Helsinki (FIN) Pasi Hyökki<br />
Harbin Jianshe Chorus (RPC) Chen Guang Hui<br />
Rygge Vocalis (N) Tone Bianca Dahl<br />
ACCOLADA Youth <strong>Choir</strong> (LV) Oksana Cerkasova<br />
Werbitza Folklore Ensemble (BY) Tamara Choroshilowa<br />
Las Cien Voces de los Hermanos Zavala (Mex) Javier Zavala<br />
Kulturno Društvo Komorni zbor Ipavska (SLO) Matjaž Šcek<br />
Coro Juvenil PSALLITE (E)Amaya Añua<br />
Riva del Garda 2002<br />
Cambridge Chorale (GB) Michael Kibblewhite<br />
Voci Nobili Høgskolen I Bergen (N) Maria<br />
Gamborg Helbekkmo<br />
Coro “Ferdin<strong>and</strong>o Paër” (I) Ugo Rolli<br />
Coro Valcavasia (I) Cesarino Negro<br />
Obraztsovy Khor LIRA (UA) Natalja Pereyaslavskaya<br />
Dekliski Zbor SVSG Ljubljana (SLO) Janja Dragan<br />
Gombać<br />
Kammerchor CLARA WIECK (D) Uwe Moratzky<br />
Ladies’ <strong>Choir</strong> ANGELICA Kunitachi College of Music<br />
(J) Ko Matsushita<br />
“Isola del Sole” Grado 2002<br />
Latvijas Kūlturas Akadēmijas Koris “SŌLA” (LV)<br />
Valdis Butans<br />
Śaleśki Akademski Pevski Zbor Velenje (SLO) Danica<br />
Pirećnik<br />
Fazekas Gyermekkar (H) Mária Halmai<br />
Kodály Iskola Aurin Leánykara (H) László Durányik<br />
89
Latvijas Kūlturas Akadēmijas Koris “SŌLA” (LV)<br />
Valdis Butans<br />
Budapest 2003<br />
Esztergomi Monteverdi Kórus (H) Zoltán Hunyadi<br />
Tokyo Ladies Consort “Sayaka” (J) Ko Matsushita<br />
Erkel Ferenc Vegyeskar (H) Zsófia Cseri<br />
CLASSICA (RUS) Marina Voronovskaya<br />
Kammerkoret Nova (N) Anne Karin Sundal<br />
Tokyo Ladies Consort “Sayaka” (J) Ko Matsushita<br />
Kodály Iskola Miraculum Gyermekkara (H) László<br />
Durányik<br />
Scala (B) Stijn Kolacny<br />
Karcag Város Vegyeskara (H) Ferenc Mészáros<br />
“Isola del Sole” Grado 2003<br />
AD LIBITUM KÓRUS (H) Andrea Kővári Pethő<br />
Korallerna (S) Eva Bohlin<br />
Komorni Zbor Emanuel Celje (SLO) Bernarda Kink<br />
Lielvarde (LV) Baiba Klepere<br />
Chor des “Goethe-Gymnasiums Rutheneum” (D)<br />
Christian Frank<br />
Korallerna (S) Eva Bohlin<br />
Wernigerode 2003<br />
“die lautmaler” kammerchor perg (A) Josef Waidhofer<br />
MGV “Frohsinn” 1906 Baiertal e.V. (D) Walter Muth<br />
Ceglédi Kossuth Lajos Gimnázium Leánykara (H)<br />
Judit Lédeczi<br />
Ceglédi Kardos Pál Pedagógus Kórus (H) Judit Lédeczi<br />
ensemble 85 männerkammerchor (D) Martin Folz<br />
Lipetsk Chamber <strong>Choir</strong> (RUS) Igor Tsilin<br />
Kinderchor 7/8 des L<strong>and</strong>esgymnasiums für Musik (D)<br />
Carmen Lietz<br />
Berliner Mädchenchor (D) Sabine Wüsthoff<br />
Kammerchor Wernigerode (D) Peter Habermann<br />
Ceglédi Kossuth Lajos Gimnázium Leánykara (H)<br />
Judit Lédeczi<br />
University of Louisville Cardinal Singers (USA) Kent<br />
E. Hatteberg<br />
In Canto Sul Garda 2003<br />
KAMERNIY KHOR ALANIYA (RUS) Agounda<br />
Khodova<br />
Kauppakorkeakoulun Ylioppilaskunnan Naislaulajat<br />
(FIN) Kaija Viitasalo<br />
KIVI Lithuanian (LIT) Danguole Aukseliene<br />
KAMERNIY KHOR ALANIYA (RUS)<br />
Agounda Khodova<br />
Dekoor Close Harmony (NL) Johan Rooze<br />
Compagnia della Gru (I) Enrico Salvato<br />
Dekoor Close Harmony (NL) Johan Rooze<br />
Ensemble Vocale (ROK) Ki Hwan RO<br />
Yunosheskiy Khor Vozrozhdenie (RUS) Elena<br />
Pachomova<br />
Riva del Garda 2004<br />
Kamerny Khor Lipetsk (RUS) Igor Tsilin<br />
La Cappella (S) Karin Eklundh<br />
Vocalensemble DIE FREUNDE Zellhausen (D)<br />
Matthias Herr<br />
Liederkranz Netphen e.V. (D) Hubertus Weimer<br />
Benedek Elek Noikar (H) Árpád Dárdai<br />
Konzertny Khor Detskoy Khorovoy Shkoly (RUS)<br />
Marina Stuknina<br />
Marczibány Téri Kodály Iskola Leánykara (H)<br />
Csilla Ori & Eszter Uhereczky<br />
East R<strong>and</strong> Youth <strong>Choir</strong> (RSA) Richter Grimbeek<br />
Vokalensemble Stadthagen (D) Gerald A. Manig<br />
Helsingborg 2004<br />
Simon Phipps Vokalensemble (S) Simon Phipps<br />
Den Norske Studentersangforening (N) Thomas Caplin<br />
Da Capo (S) Gunilla Frödén<br />
Kammarkören Vox Magna (S) Tony Margeta<br />
Les Jolies (S)<br />
Ars Nova Vocal Ensemble (H) Katalin Kiss<br />
KIVI Children’s <strong>Choir</strong> (LT) Danguole Aukseliene<br />
Kinder- und Jugendchor Magdeburg (D)<br />
Barbara Müller<br />
Vokalni Ansambl “Brevis” (HR) Antoaneta Radocaj<br />
Risbergska Skolans Vokalensemble (S)<br />
Björn Johansson<br />
Kammerkoret Collegium Vocale (N) Thomas Caplin<br />
“Isola del Sole” Grado 2004<br />
Podlipki Academic <strong>Choir</strong> (RUS) Inna Yakovleva<br />
Westerwälder Vocalisten (D) Hubertus Weimer<br />
Shenzhen Futian Teachers’ Chorus Team (PRC)<br />
Yang Yuejun<br />
GV Eintracht 1869 Watzenborn-Steinberg e.V. (D)<br />
Hubertus Weimer<br />
Coral San Justo (ARG) Silvia Francese<br />
Blagaya Vest (RUS) Ekaterina Avetisyan<br />
St.Stephen’s Girls’ College <strong>Choir</strong> (PRC) Josephine Li<br />
Elfa’s Mixed Youth <strong>Choir</strong> (RI)<br />
Tommyanto K<strong>and</strong>isaputra<br />
Coral San Justo (ARG) Silvia Francese<br />
Budapest 2005<br />
Kongliga Teknologkören (S) Fredrik Winberg<br />
Cenestra Male <strong>Choir</strong> (RSA) <strong>The</strong>mba Madlopha<br />
Balta (LV) Māra Marnauza<br />
Mješoviti Kamerni Hor “Srbadija” (BIH)<br />
Desanka Trakilović & Jelena Trakilović<br />
Stockholms Musikgymnasium Male <strong>Choir</strong> (S)<br />
Bengt Ollén<br />
Aula Kamarakórus (H) Dóra Halas<br />
Mješoviti Kamerni Hor “Srbadija” (BIH)<br />
Desanka Trakilović & Jelena Trakilović<br />
Kodály Iskola Miraculum Gyermekkara (H)<br />
Durányik László<br />
Kodály Iskola Aurin Leánykara (H) Durányik László<br />
Die Primaner (D) Jan Olberg<br />
Wernigerode 2005<br />
Kodály-Chor Hamburg (D) Fritz Bultmann<br />
Thüringer Männerchor “Ars Musica” e.V.(D)<br />
Hubert Voigt<br />
Bachl Chor (A) Harald Pill<br />
Kamerny Khor “Lad” (RUS) Elena Varshavskaya<br />
Kammerkoret Hymnia (DK) Flemming Windekilde<br />
Vdokhnovenie Moskva (RUS) Olga Skvortsova<br />
Raffles Voices (SGP) Toh Ban Sheng<br />
Mädchenchor Wernigerode (D) Bertram Zwerschke<br />
KwaZulu-Natal Youth <strong>Choir</strong> (RSA) Gérard’d du Toit<br />
Taipei Chamber Singers (ROC) Yun-Hung Chen<br />
Rom 2005<br />
Kamtshatskaya Khorovaya Kapella (RUS)<br />
Yevgeny Morozov<br />
Vox Cantabilis (A) Andreas Gassner<br />
Shtshedrik (UA) Marianna Sablina<br />
M<strong>and</strong>ragora (RUS) Elena Oumanskaya<br />
Shtshedrik (UA) Marianna Sablina<br />
In… Canto sul Garda 2005<br />
Gema Sangkakala (RI) Wenny F. O. Pantouw &<br />
Tommyanto K<strong>and</strong>isaputra<br />
AD LIBITUM (N) Bodil Egseth<br />
Coro Sasslong (I) Willy Runggaldier<br />
Solafide (N) Janicke Damm Rusti<br />
SLAVÍČCI (CZ) Alice Stavelová<br />
Solafide (N) Janicke Damm Rusti<br />
Coro Sasslong (I) Willy Runggaldier<br />
S<strong>and</strong>efjord Vokalensemble (N) Guy Poupart<br />
Melodia (RUS) Albina Pugacheva<br />
Daltrocanto a cappella quintet (I) Fabio Ferrari<br />
Gema Sangkakala (RI) Wenny F. O. Pantouw &<br />
Tommyanto K<strong>and</strong>isaputra<br />
Daltrocanto a cappella quintet (I) Fabio Ferrari<br />
Riva del Garda 2006<br />
Šaleški Akademski Pevski Zbor Velenje (SLO)<br />
Danica Pirecnik<br />
Hämeenlinnan Mieskuoro (FIN) Anneli Julén<br />
Kvindelige Studenters Sangforening (N)<br />
Anne Karin Sundal<br />
Nizhni Novgorod State University Academic <strong>Choir</strong><br />
(RUS) Larisa Yarykalova<br />
GV Eintracht 1869 Watzenborn-Steinberg e.V. (D)<br />
Hubertus Weimer<br />
4x4 Frauenchor der Pädagogischen Hochschule<br />
Heidelberg (D) Heike Kiefner-Jesatko<br />
Kinderchor des Musikgymnasiums Demmin (D)<br />
Christine Richter<br />
Victoria Junior College <strong>Choir</strong> (SGP) Nelson Kwei<br />
Bøler Vokalensemble (N) Vigdis Oftung<br />
90 91
muΩika<br />
Music<br />
92 93
94 95
96 97
98 99
<strong>The</strong> organising team would like to thank:<br />
Ministry for Tourism <strong>and</strong> Culture<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> Tourism Authority<br />
<strong>Malta</strong> Council for Culture <strong>and</strong> the Arts<br />
Metropolitan Cathedral Chapter<br />
Mediterranean Conference Centre<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Orchestra of <strong>Malta</strong><br />
Manuel <strong>The</strong>atre, Valletta<br />
Heritage <strong>Malta</strong><br />
Prior <strong>and</strong> <strong>com</strong>munity of St Dominic, Valletta<br />
St Dominic’s External Festivities Committee<br />
Mediterranean Institute <strong>The</strong>atre Programme (M.I.T.P.)<br />
Department of Tourism<br />
Valletta Local Council<br />
Commissioner of Police<br />
Public Broadcasting Services