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of carpet tile backings - Interface

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21<br />

Adhesives used to install<br />

<strong>carpet</strong> <strong>tile</strong>s <strong>of</strong>ten emit much<br />

higher levels <strong>of</strong> VOCs than the<br />

<strong>carpet</strong> itself. This means that<br />

comparing VOC emissions from<br />

different types <strong>of</strong> <strong>carpet</strong> <strong>tile</strong>s is<br />

meaningless without including<br />

those from the adhesive. The<br />

most effective way to cut VOCs<br />

is to eliminate the need for glue<br />

altogether.<br />

The limit value for TVOCs<br />

for adhesives with “very low<br />

emissions” according to<br />

Emicode EC1 (and Blue Angel)<br />

is 1000 μg/m³ after 3 days<br />

or 100 μg/m³ after 28 days.<br />

For a <strong>carpet</strong> <strong>tile</strong> the limit value<br />

is 250 μg/m³ after 3 days<br />

or 100 μg/m³ after 28 days.<br />

Generally emissions from new<br />

materials decrease sharply in<br />

the first weeks and follow an<br />

exponential curve as shown in<br />

the comparison opposite.<br />

Typical emission decay curves for<br />

adhesive and <strong>carpet</strong> thresholds<br />

EC1 – “very low emissions” adhesive<br />

GUT – standard for <strong>carpet</strong><br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

TVOCs µg/m³<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

Adhesive<br />

Carpet<br />

TacTiles*<br />

00<br />

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

Days<br />

*(TacTiles emissions tests performed by TNO)

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