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of carpet tile backings - Interface

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14<br />

Just the facts about <strong>backings</strong><br />

Types <strong>of</strong> <strong>carpet</strong><br />

<strong>tile</strong> <strong>backings</strong><br />

Polyurethane-based<br />

<strong>backings</strong><br />

Polyurethane is a polymer<br />

material that can take different<br />

forms – liquid, solid or foam. It<br />

is resilient, flexible and durable.<br />

Polyurethane foam has been<br />

used for many years as a<br />

backing alternative, particularly<br />

in the speciality or comfort<br />

backing sector, as it provides<br />

extra cushion as well as sound<br />

insulation and absorption.<br />

We currently recommend our<br />

ReCushion Bac ® , a 100%<br />

polyurethane foam backing<br />

option to customers who want<br />

particular comfort or acoustic<br />

performance. <strong>Interface</strong>FLOR<br />

uses polyurethane foam that<br />

contains 85% post-industrial<br />

recycled polyurethane, which<br />

reduces energy use significantly<br />

compared to virgin material.<br />

However, its chemical structure<br />

makes it very difficult to recycle<br />

the backing at end <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Polyolefin-based<br />

backing systems<br />

Polyolefin is a type <strong>of</strong> polymer<br />

used independently or in<br />

combination with other<br />

copolymers. Generally olefinbased<br />

systems are very energyintensive.<br />

Unlike PVC, polyolefin<br />

compounds do not require the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> plasticizers. This type<br />

<strong>of</strong> backing is quite new to the<br />

market and accounts for a very<br />

small proportion <strong>of</strong> the sales<br />

in Europe. At <strong>Interface</strong>FLOR,<br />

we <strong>of</strong>fered a polyolefin backing<br />

option in the 1980’s and have<br />

since further explored the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> polyolefin as a backing<br />

material but concluded that in<br />

our view, Graphlex ® backing is<br />

still the best option.

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