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of carpet tile backings - Interface

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11<br />

Bitumen-based<br />

backing systems<br />

(e.g. <strong>Interface</strong>FLOR’s<br />

Graphlex ® backing)<br />

The most common type <strong>of</strong><br />

backing in Europe is made <strong>of</strong> a<br />

mix <strong>of</strong> polymermodified bitumen<br />

(PMB) with varying amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

limestone filler. Bitumen is a<br />

complex hydrocarbon obtained<br />

from the processing <strong>of</strong> crude oil.<br />

It can be modified with polymers<br />

to improve the backing’s<br />

technical performance – and<br />

extend the life <strong>of</strong> the product<br />

– by increasing resilience and<br />

dimensional stability. However,<br />

the chemical processes to<br />

make the polymers used in the<br />

backing also use energy.<br />

The polymer-modified bitumen<br />

compound is mixed with<br />

limestone filler to give the <strong>tile</strong><br />

weight and stability. This filler<br />

accounts for up to 70% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

total weight <strong>of</strong> the backing.<br />

Limestone is an abundant<br />

material which has a very low<br />

environmental impact, and<br />

the high filler content helps to<br />

improve the backing’s overall<br />

LCA figures as well as making<br />

it economical to produce.<br />

<strong>Interface</strong>FLOR’s Graphlex ®<br />

bitumen-based backing systems<br />

also have low VOC emissions<br />

(which can affect indoor air<br />

quality and health) and enable<br />

superior floor hugging and<br />

loose-lay capabilities.

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