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Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistička zajednica

Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistička zajednica

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39<br />

40<br />

41<br />

42<br />

decorated with other smaller churches and chapels (25).<br />

On a hill next to Nin stands another jewel of <strong>Croatian</strong> medieval<br />

art, the Romanesque church of St. Nicholas (19). The<br />

role of the parish church today is held by the church of St.<br />

Anselm, a former early Christian and medieval Cathedral<br />

with a bell tower from the 12th century (24). Very valuable<br />

exhibits of the former Cathedral are kept in the treasury of<br />

the parish church, and have on them inscribed the names of<br />

significant donors, such as the princes Šubić (20 & 21). The<br />

archaeological collection houses valuable artifacts dating<br />

from prehistory to present times, with special emphasis on<br />

the Roman and Old <strong>Croatian</strong> period (23 & 29). The remains<br />

of the old <strong>Croatian</strong> early medieval ships found in the lagoon<br />

in Nin (28) are of exceptional value.<br />

In the microregions of Zadar, RAVNI KOTARI and BUKO-<br />

VICA, we can also find many valuable <strong>cultural</strong> and historical<br />

monuments. Among them is a special place with monuments<br />

related to the Knights Templar and Hospitallers in<br />

Croatia. Their centre was in the town of Vrana and the famous<br />

Vrana priory had a crucial role in the management of<br />

the medieval <strong>Croatian</strong> state until it fell into Turkish hands<br />

in the 16th century. Today all that remains of Vrana are the<br />

walls (37), with the village of the same name along the banks<br />

of Lake Vrana, and important remains of the Turkish khan<br />

(caravanserai), the endowment of Jusuf Mašković, admiral<br />

of the Turkish Armada, born in Vrana.<br />

Today the centre of the Ravni County, Benkovac also boasts<br />

a mighty fortress and an old church (38). Benkovac was an<br />

important centre even in ancient times, as evidenced by the<br />

remains of the nearby ancient Roman city, Asserija (33).<br />

Nearby Benkovac are the old forts Kličevica (34) and Karin<br />

(42), below which there is the Karin Franciscan Monastery,<br />

dating from the 15th - 18 century (39 & 40), which lies in<br />

the deeply indented bay of the Karin Sea in the Adriatic. The<br />

Karin Sea flows through the Strait of Ribnica into the Gulf<br />

of Novigrad Sea, named after the picturesque town of Novigrad,<br />

positioned under an old medieval fortress (31).<br />

The 16th century Orthodox monastery Krupa, whose<br />

83

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