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Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistička zajednica

Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistička zajednica

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84<br />

phasised by an interesting portal (65), nice interior (66) and<br />

valuable works of art (67), and from the same period, the<br />

Franciscan monastery (68).<br />

Many small villages on the island of Cres are, because of their<br />

picturesque location on the mountain peaks high above sea<br />

level, and preserved architecture, protected as particularly<br />

valuable rural units. There is Predošćica (64) and Orlec,<br />

known for beautiful folk costumes (72), Beli, known as the<br />

griffon vulture protection eco-centre (69) and probably the<br />

most attractive is Lubenice, located on a gorge above gentle<br />

sandy bays, with matchless views towards the open sea (70).<br />

On the island of KRK there are also equally interesting large<br />

villages, like the old town of Krk with its preserved town centre<br />

(73), and also smaller ones, like the picturesque Vrbnik<br />

(80) above the sea, as told by an old folk song. In Krk Town,<br />

the episcopal centre has a cathedral (82), whose beginnings<br />

date back to the 6th century, and which features a rich sacral<br />

collection (75). Near the town of Krk stands the Franciscan<br />

monastery Košljun, on a small island (74) with a nice church<br />

(76) and a museum with a collection of valuable works of art<br />

(81 & 83) and archives with many old manuscripts (79).<br />

The famous Baška tablet was also found on the island of Krk<br />

(77), and is considered the most important monument of<br />

<strong>Croatian</strong> diplomatic history, written in the Glagolitic script<br />

at the end of the 11th century. It was found in Jurandvor<br />

in Baška in the South of the island, known for its beautiful<br />

beaches and preserved folk <strong>heritage</strong> (78). In Jurandvor is the<br />

copy, while the original Baška tablet, because of its exceptional<br />

value and sensitivity, is kept as a separate exhibit in<br />

the atrium of the <strong>Croatian</strong> Academy of Sciences and Arts<br />

in Zagreb.<br />

The island of RAB, in the extreme South of the Kvarner Bay,<br />

is widely known for the preserved historic centre of the town<br />

of Rab (84), in which the four towers of its churches (87 &<br />

93) - three Romanesque towers from the 12th century and<br />

a Baroque one from the 17th century, are a favourite motif<br />

for many paintings (88). Like Krk, Rab was a diocesan centre<br />

and its medieval cathedral has an interior (86) decorated<br />

with paintings (92) and other valuable works of art (89, 90<br />

& 91). Rab had a particular role at the time the state of San<br />

Marino was being established on the neighbouring Apennines.<br />

According to legend, San Marino was founded in the<br />

4th century by a stone mason from the island of Rab, called<br />

Marin, after who the state was named.<br />

34

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