Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistiÄka zajednica
Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistiÄka zajednica
Croatian cultural heritage - Business - Hrvatska turistiÄka zajednica
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phasised by an interesting portal (65), nice interior (66) and<br />
valuable works of art (67), and from the same period, the<br />
Franciscan monastery (68).<br />
Many small villages on the island of Cres are, because of their<br />
picturesque location on the mountain peaks high above sea<br />
level, and preserved architecture, protected as particularly<br />
valuable rural units. There is Predošćica (64) and Orlec,<br />
known for beautiful folk costumes (72), Beli, known as the<br />
griffon vulture protection eco-centre (69) and probably the<br />
most attractive is Lubenice, located on a gorge above gentle<br />
sandy bays, with matchless views towards the open sea (70).<br />
On the island of KRK there are also equally interesting large<br />
villages, like the old town of Krk with its preserved town centre<br />
(73), and also smaller ones, like the picturesque Vrbnik<br />
(80) above the sea, as told by an old folk song. In Krk Town,<br />
the episcopal centre has a cathedral (82), whose beginnings<br />
date back to the 6th century, and which features a rich sacral<br />
collection (75). Near the town of Krk stands the Franciscan<br />
monastery Košljun, on a small island (74) with a nice church<br />
(76) and a museum with a collection of valuable works of art<br />
(81 & 83) and archives with many old manuscripts (79).<br />
The famous Baška tablet was also found on the island of Krk<br />
(77), and is considered the most important monument of<br />
<strong>Croatian</strong> diplomatic history, written in the Glagolitic script<br />
at the end of the 11th century. It was found in Jurandvor<br />
in Baška in the South of the island, known for its beautiful<br />
beaches and preserved folk <strong>heritage</strong> (78). In Jurandvor is the<br />
copy, while the original Baška tablet, because of its exceptional<br />
value and sensitivity, is kept as a separate exhibit in<br />
the atrium of the <strong>Croatian</strong> Academy of Sciences and Arts<br />
in Zagreb.<br />
The island of RAB, in the extreme South of the Kvarner Bay,<br />
is widely known for the preserved historic centre of the town<br />
of Rab (84), in which the four towers of its churches (87 &<br />
93) - three Romanesque towers from the 12th century and<br />
a Baroque one from the 17th century, are a favourite motif<br />
for many paintings (88). Like Krk, Rab was a diocesan centre<br />
and its medieval cathedral has an interior (86) decorated<br />
with paintings (92) and other valuable works of art (89, 90<br />
& 91). Rab had a particular role at the time the state of San<br />
Marino was being established on the neighbouring Apennines.<br />
According to legend, San Marino was founded in the<br />
4th century by a stone mason from the island of Rab, called<br />
Marin, after who the state was named.<br />
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