Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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1• * CONTENTS. Shakespeare's Company, 6 4.—Last Play before the Commonwealth in February, 1641.—Shakespeare.--Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher.—" Oxford Tragedye." —Played in February, r6o8.—Original cannot be traced.—Government of the Inn.— On the old Lines.—Knights to have no Precedence.—The Inn divided into Parts.— Searching for Strangers.—Regulations of 6 r4.—Limitation of Calls to the Bar.— Disregarded.—No Barrister of the Inn to appear against a Bencher.—Except at his Request.—Case of Sir Julius Cmsar.—Richard Talbois, Exercise of Singing.— Decay of the Inns of Chancery.—Petition from the Fellows of Clifford's Inn.— Complaints from the Principals of the Inns of Chancery.—Refusal of Selden to Read at Lyons' Inn in November, 1634.—Put out of Commons, Fined and perpetually Disqualified. —Readmitted in June, 1625. — Miscellaneous Entries. — Benevolences and Charitable Gifts.—Gift towards Building S. Mary Mounthaw.—To Oxford Schools.—Plate.--Sir Edward Coke appointed Chief Justice.—Holds Chambers in Fuller's Rents—His Servants admitted to the Inn.—His Chambers and Garden identified.—His own Memoranda for his Life.—Intimate Relations with the Inn.—Presents and Hospitality.—Speech in the Hall, 1614, on the Call of Serjeants. —His mode of Life in the Temple.—Discharged of his Office in r6r6.—Remains in the Temple.—Has his Food from a Cook in Ram Alley.—Committed to the Tower and his Chambers Searched.—Released and Returned to Temple in 1622.—His Chambers Seized by Secretary Windebank and Papers Secured.—His Death, 1634. —Papers Inventoried and Carried Away.—List given to Sir Robert Coke.—Incorrect Statements as to Loss of his Will.—Proved by his Executor, Sir Thomas Coventry.—Copy in Prerogative Court.—Contents.—Whitelock and Sir Julius Csar on Coke's Death.—Books and Pictures presented to the Inn by Coke's eldest Daughter in I662.—Bacon.—His Position as Queen's Counsel.—Per verba regina.—Affirmed by Patent by James I.—His position at Gray's Inn . ix — lxxi CHARLES I. The Treasure or Stock of the House.—Casting of Weekly Accounts.—Method of Auditing.—Forced Loan of 1626.—Letter from the Lords of the Council to the Benchers.—Benchers who subscribed in 1639.—Sir Randal Crewe.—Outbreak of the Plague.—Work in Temple given up in 1625.—No Reading in Summer.— Benchers' Parliaments held at Reading.—No Christmas Commons—Commons dissolved July, 1636, to January, 1637.—Ram Alley Closed.—Spread of Infection —Orders to Prevent Plague.—No Regulated Precautions.—The Inn Deserted. —Demoralizing Effect of Interruptions.—General Prosperity of the Society.— Large Sums Spent in Entertainments and in Rebuilding.—Boundary Dispute with Middle Temple.—Joint Committee of both Inns fails to settle Limits.— Thrown into Chancery.—Settled by Lord Keeper Coventry.—Costs Paid.—Suit with Lyon's Inn—Costs in the Exchequer.—Demolition of Heyward's Buildings Ordered.—Mr. Reynolds first Tenant paying Rent.—New Buildings near the Water Gate.—Their Cost.—New Building between the Hall and Figtree Court— The Scheme.—Its Cost.—Defective Condition of the Hall.—Appeal for Contributions.—A General Assessment to meet Expenditure.—Attempt to Improve Surroundings of the Church.—Committee Appointed to Confer with Middle Temple. —Benchers of the Inner Temple make the necessary Orders.—Silver purchased.— Few Changes in the Government of the Inn.—Probable Reasons.—Orders as to Readings and Moots.—William Browne Suspended by the Bar—Appeals to the Bench.—Decision against supposed Customary Right of the Bar to Govern the Inn during Vacation.—Chambers Forfeited where Strangers Lodged.—Orders renewed against Attornies or Solicitors.—Bond on Call raised to ..-50.—Order as to Tenants of Shops.—Costumes of the Judges and Serjeants.—Disorders at Christmas Commons.—Stringent Orders by the Bench.—Members Expelled.—Petitions of Fellows to the Lords of the Council.—Disorders Redressed.—Commons resumed at Christmas, 1642.—Lenten Fasts ordered by King.—Anthony Dyott.—Ridicule thrown on the Proclamation in Middleton's Masque.—Anticipated Failure of the Harvest in 1630.—Enforcement of Order for Fasting.—Order sent to Inner Temple from King in 1632.—Reasons given for Fasting.—Death of Dr. Masters.—Suc-

CONTENTS. ceeded by Dr. Micklethwaite.—His Popularity as Reader.—His Disputes with both Societies when appointed Master. — Controversy as to Administration of the Sacrament.—Practice of Administering to Communicants in their Pews.—Refusal to carry out Dr. Masters' Compromise.—Question brought before Privy Council.— Dispute about his Salary.—His Claim for Precedence at the Bench Table.—Supplants the Lord Keeper at Table.—Exception taken by Inner Temple.—Ordered to forbear the Hall till sent for.—Costs of Litigation.—Noy, Counsel for the Inn.— List of Communicants.—Dr. Micklethwaite's first Petition to the King.—Conference between the Attorney-General, the Master, and the two Houses in the Round of the Church.—Benchersummoned before the Star Chamber.—Payments.—Laud's Memorandum sent to the Inn.—Daily Services.—Use of Surplice.—Lecturers.— Second Petition to the King.—Sir John Fenner's Legacy.—No Vestry.—S. Ann's Chapel.—The King's Minute in Reply.— Ordering of the Church.—Oak Chest Purchased.—Pulpit and Altar Removed.—Candlesticks and Lights Provided.— Letter from Mr. Davy.—Describing the Church iri 1637.—Gifts to the Inner Temple side of Church from Mr. Aston and Mr. Wilde.—Position of the Communion Table.—The Clerk's Book.—Directions as to the Administration of the Holy Communion.— Summary of the Disputes between the Master and the Benchers.—Extensive Repairs to the Church.—Dr. Micklethwaite's third Appeal to the King.—The King's Order as to his Salary.—Disputes before Privy Council. Church locked up by the Master.—Broken open by the Benchers.—Death of Dr. Micklethwaite.—Dr. John Littleton appointed by Patent.—Rev. Amos Mason. Rev. James Reeves, Evening Reader.—Staff of ther Church.—Burial Registers. Structural Arrangements of the Chuch.— Doggett's Door.— Cross-Aisles. — The Choir.—Benchers' Pews.—Barristers' Pews and Outer Seats.—The Long Walk.— Pulpit.— Reading Pew.— Clerk's Seat. —The Altars.— High Altar.— Varying Position of the Holy Table during the Reign of Charles I.—The Choir Doors.—Kept by Servants of the Societies.—The Sacring Bell.—The Great Chest. The Bishop's Tomb.—Formerly in Body of Church.—The Poor Man's Box.— Windows.—Pillars and Walls.—Monuments.—Gravestones.—Brasses.—Lights for the Church.—The Font.—The Round Walk.—Graves of Servants.—Frescoes.— Inscriptions. — Gravestones in the Precincts.—Houses and Shops against the Windows.—Divine Service not held in the Round.—Monuments of the Knights Templars.—Ordinance against Superstitious and Idolatrous Monuments in 1643.— Altar Rails taken down and Altar place levelled.—Communion Table moved.— Church Plate lent on Public Faith.—Communion Plate still surviving.—The Pyx.— Destruction of Brasses.—Dr. Littleton joins the King.— Mr. Sleigh, the Curate, obtains Preferment.—Mr. Hugh Cressy, Preacher.—His Career.—Succeeded by Mr. Newton.—Appointed by House of Commons.—The Rev. John Lock, Evening Reader.—Mastership Vacant.—House of Commons recommends Dr. Vines as Master.—Not agreed by House of Lords.—Rev. Mr. Godwin.—Rev. John Tombs appointed Master by Patent.—His Career.—Acquirements.—Salary.—Resignation. —Followed by Rev. Richard Johnson.—Establishment of the Directory.—Presbyterian Services.—Hampden.—Selden.—Strode.—Sir Robert Heath. —Sir John Walter.—Divisions of Party among Members of the Inn.—Royalist Officers.— Volunteers for the King.—Inns of Court Cavalry at S. Albans.—Petition to the House of Commons from honest Protestants of the Inns of Court.—Indications of the Popular Tone.—Bonfires.—No Parliament or Calls to the Bench from 1642 to 1644.—No Rent Paid.—No Salary to the Master.—No Commons.—Business done by Nicholas Cholmley.—Dispersal of Fellows to the respective Armies.—Buildings left Unprotected.—Plate Stolen.—Business resumed in i645.—Administration of Justice.—No Common Law Judge on the Trial of the King.—Members named as King's Judges who refused to act.—Regicide Fellows of the Inn.—Thomas Challoner.—Simon Mayne.—William Cawley.—Edmund Ludlow.—Henry Marten. —Daniel Blagrave.—Anthony Stapley.—John Downes.—Sir William Constable.— Richard Aske.—Andrew Broughton.—John Carew.—Six Commonwealth Judges appointed from the Inn, 1648-9.—Hilary Term postponed by Act of Parliament.— Last Session of the Parliament before the Trial.—Edward Prideaux elected Treasurer. —Refuses to Act on the King's Trial . . lxxi—cxi a*

1• *<br />

CONTENTS.<br />

Shakespeare's Company, 6 4.—Last Play before <strong>the</strong> Commonwealth in February,<br />

1641.—Shakespeare.--Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher.—" Oxford Tragedye."<br />

—Played in February, r6o8.—Original cannot be traced.—Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inn.—<br />

On <strong>the</strong> old Lines.—Knights to have no Precedence.—<strong>The</strong> Inn divided into Parts.—<br />

Searching for Strangers.—Regulations <strong>of</strong> 6 r4.—Limitation <strong>of</strong> Calls to <strong>the</strong> Bar.—<br />

Disregarded.—No Barrister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inn to appear against a Bencher.—Except at his<br />

Request.—Case <strong>of</strong> Sir Julius Cmsar.—Richard Talbois, Exercise <strong>of</strong> Singing.—<br />

Decay <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inns <strong>of</strong> Chancery.—Petition from <strong>the</strong> Fellows <strong>of</strong> Clifford's Inn.—<br />

Complaints from <strong>the</strong> Principals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inns <strong>of</strong> Chancery.—Refusal <strong>of</strong> Selden to<br />

Read at Lyons' Inn in November, 1634.—Put out <strong>of</strong> Commons, Fined and perpetually<br />

Disqualified. —Readmitted in June, 1625. — Miscellaneous Entries. —<br />

Benevolences and Charitable Gifts.—Gift towards Building S. Mary Mounthaw.—To<br />

Oxford Schools.—Plate.--Sir Edward Coke appointed Chief Justice.—Holds Chambers<br />

in Fuller's Rents—His Servants admitted to <strong>the</strong> Inn.—His Chambers and<br />

Garden identified.—His own Memoranda for his Life.—Intimate Relations with <strong>the</strong><br />

Inn.—Presents and Hospitality.—Speech in <strong>the</strong> Hall, 1614, on <strong>the</strong> Call <strong>of</strong> Serjeants.<br />

—His mode <strong>of</strong> Life in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>.—Discharged <strong>of</strong> his Office in r6r6.—Remains in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>.—Has his Food from a Cook in Ram Alley.—Committed to <strong>the</strong> Tower<br />

and his Chambers Searched.—Released and Returned to <strong>Temple</strong> in 1622.—His<br />

Chambers Seized by Secretary Windebank and Papers Secured.—His Death, 1634.<br />

—Papers Inventoried and Carried Away.—List given to Sir Robert Coke.—Incorrect<br />

Statements as to Loss <strong>of</strong> his Will.—Proved by his Executor, Sir Thomas<br />

Coventry.—Copy in Prerogative Court.—Contents.—Whitelock and Sir Julius<br />

Csar on Coke's Death.—Books and Pictures presented to <strong>the</strong> Inn by Coke's<br />

eldest Daughter in I662.—Bacon.—His Position as Queen's Counsel.—Per verba<br />

regina.—Affirmed by Patent by James I.—His position at Gray's Inn . ix — lxxi<br />

CHARLES I.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Treasure or Stock <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House.—Casting <strong>of</strong> Weekly Accounts.—Method<br />

<strong>of</strong> Auditing.—Forced Loan <strong>of</strong> 1626.—Letter from <strong>the</strong> Lords <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council to <strong>the</strong><br />

Benchers.—Benchers who subscribed in 1639.—Sir Randal Crewe.—Outbreak <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Plague.—Work in <strong>Temple</strong> given up in 1625.—No Reading in Summer.—<br />

Benchers' Parliaments held at Reading.—No Christmas Commons—Commons<br />

dissolved July, 1636, to January, 1637.—Ram Alley Closed.—Spread <strong>of</strong> Infection<br />

—Orders to Prevent Plague.—No Regulated Precautions.—<strong>The</strong> Inn Deserted.<br />

—Demoralizing Effect <strong>of</strong> Interruptions.—General Prosperity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Society</strong>.—<br />

Large Sums Spent in Entertainments and in Rebuilding.—Boundary Dispute<br />

with Middle <strong>Temple</strong>.—Joint Committee <strong>of</strong> both Inns fails to settle Limits.—<br />

Thrown into Chancery.—Settled by Lord Keeper Coventry.—Costs Paid.—Suit<br />

with Lyon's Inn—Costs in <strong>the</strong> Exchequer.—Demolition <strong>of</strong> Heyward's Buildings<br />

Ordered.—Mr. Reynolds first Tenant paying Rent.—New Buildings near <strong>the</strong><br />

Water Gate.—<strong>The</strong>ir Cost.—New Building between <strong>the</strong> Hall and Figtree Court—<br />

<strong>The</strong> Scheme.—Its Cost.—Defective Condition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hall.—Appeal for Contributions.—A<br />

General Assessment to meet Expenditure.—Attempt to Improve<br />

Surroundings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church.—Committee Appointed to Confer with Middle <strong>Temple</strong>.<br />

—Benchers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> make <strong>the</strong> necessary Orders.—Silver purchased.—<br />

Few Changes in <strong>the</strong> Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inn.—Probable Reasons.—Orders as to<br />

Readings and Moots.—William Browne Suspended by <strong>the</strong> Bar—Appeals to <strong>the</strong><br />

Bench.—Decision against supposed Customary Right <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bar to Govern <strong>the</strong> Inn<br />

during Vacation.—Chambers Forfeited where Strangers Lodged.—Orders renewed<br />

against Attornies or Solicitors.—Bond on Call raised to ..-50.—Order as to Tenants<br />

<strong>of</strong> Shops.—Costumes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Judges and Serjeants.—Disorders at Christmas Commons.—Stringent<br />

Orders by <strong>the</strong> Bench.—Members Expelled.—Petitions <strong>of</strong> Fellows<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Lords <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council.—Disorders Redressed.—Commons resumed at<br />

Christmas, 1642.—Lenten Fasts ordered by King.—Anthony Dyott.—Ridicule<br />

thrown on <strong>the</strong> Proclamation in Middleton's Masque.—Anticipated Failure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Harvest in 1630.—Enforcement <strong>of</strong> Order for Fasting.—Order sent to <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong><br />

from King in 1632.—Reasons given for Fasting.—Death <strong>of</strong> Dr. Masters.—Suc-

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