Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
lxiv INTRODUCTION. present of a doe for which his man was presented with I is. In p. 90 July, 1615, two special keys of the garden were by order of the bench made for Sir Edward Coke, so that he could enter from the water side when the gates were closed. In September, 1615, King James, on the advice of Secretary Winwood, determined to have the Earl and Countess of Somerset, with their accomplices, brought to trial for the murder of Sir Thomas Overbury, and a special messenger was sent to Sir Edward Coke to issue the necessary warrant for their arrest. An account of the arrival and reception of this messenger is given by Roger Coke, a grandson of the Lord Chief Justice.' I extract that portion which shows the course of life which he adopted while living in the Temple : " I speak this with confidence because I had it from one of Sir Edward's sons. Sir Edward lay then at the Temple, and measured out his time at regular hours, two whereof were to go to bed at nine, and in the morning to rise at three : Sir Edward's son and some others were in Sir Edward's lodging, but not in bed, when the messenger about one in the morning knockt at the door, where the son met him and knew him : says he, I come from the king and must immediately speak with your father. If you come from ten kings, he answered, you shall not, for I know my father's disposition to be such that if he be disturbed in his sleep, he will not be fit for any business ; but if you will do as we do, you shall be welcome, and about two hours hence my father will rise, and you then may do as you please, to which he assented. " At three Sir Edward rung a little bell to give notice to his servant to come to him, and then the messenger went in and gave him the king's letter ; and Sir Edward immediately made a warrant to apprehend Somerset, and sent to the king that he would wait upon him that day. " About three in the afternoon the Chief Justice came to Royston." On the t6th November, 1616, he was discharged of his office of Lord Chief Justice, but was appointed treasurer of England jointly with the Lord Chancellor (Egerton), the Archbishop of Canterbury, and Secretary Winwood. After his discharge he returned to the MSS. 22, 591, fo. 93 b. A reference to a charge of Baron Altham at the Summer Assize, 1614, shews it to have been made in November, 1614. " A Detection of the Court and State of England during the reigns of king James I., Charles I., Charles II., and James II., as also the Interregnum., consisting of Private Memoirs, &c by Roger Coke, Esq., 4th Ed". London, MDCCalx., VOL i., p. 86.
INTRODUCTION. lxv Temple, where Nath. Brent writing in November, 1617, says he still remained, sending for his diett to our tenant in Ram Alley, described as " Goodman Gibbes, a slovenly cook." 2 In the same year (1617) Queen Ann appointed him her justice in eyre o/ all her forests, etc., parcel of her jointure, and here he inserts in the memorandum to which I have referred, " for 24 years from 34 Eliz : to 14 Jac : he was attendant and assistant to the Lord's house of Parliament and called thereto by writ." On the 27th December, 1620, he was committed to the Tower, and he adds, " his study and chamber in the Temple were searched, and 38 MSS. and his papers by Sir Robert Cotton and Sir Thomas Wilson taken away with them and perused, and yet nothing could be found in any of them to bring him into question." On the 8th August, 1622, he was released and returned to the Temple,3 where he still remained in November of that year. In the first year of King Charles he was elected for Coventry, and afterwards sat for Norfolk and for Bucks. Here the memorandum ends with these words in Coke's hand, " He came to all his offices and places sine prece el sine prelio." During the reign of King Charles, though he held a prominent position in parliament and in the country as a friend of liberty and an opponent of the royal prerogative, yet he escaped the penalty of prosecution or imprisonment. On the 26th July, 1634, however, a warrant passed under the sign manual of the king, authorizing Sir Francis Windebank, the secretary of state, to seize Coke's chambers and his study, and to carry off such of his MSS. and papers as the secretary might think fit.4 No steps, except the sealing and locking up of Coke's chambers in Fuller's Rents seem to have been taken towards putting this warrant into execution until after his death, which took place at Stoke Pogis on the 3rd September, 1634, in the eighty-eighth year of his age. On the 4th of December, Secretary Windebank 1 "State Papers, Dom. Jac.," vol. xciv., p. 29. 2 Goodman Gibbes' unsavoury reputation seems to have been well established. In Massinger's " A New Way to pay Old Debts," act ii., sc. 2, is the following passage : " This term-driver Marrall—this snip of an attorney, The knave thinks still he's at the Cook's shop in Ram Alley, Where the clerks divide and the elder is to choose : and feeds so slovenly !" Massinger's Plays, vol. iii., p. 530. London, 1813. " State Papers, Dom. Jac.," vols. cxxxii., No. 97 ; cxxxiv., No. 15. " State Papers, Dom. Car. I.," vol. cclxxii., No. 62.
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INTRODUCTION. lxv<br />
<strong>Temple</strong>, where Nath. Brent writing in November, 1617, says<br />
he still remained, sending for his diett to our tenant in Ram Alley,<br />
described as " Goodman Gibbes, a slovenly cook." 2 In <strong>the</strong> same<br />
year (1617) Queen Ann appointed him her justice in eyre o/<br />
all her forests, etc., parcel <strong>of</strong> her jointure, and here he inserts in <strong>the</strong><br />
memorandum to which I have referred, " for 24 years from 34 Eliz :<br />
to 14 Jac : he was attendant and assistant to <strong>the</strong> Lord's house <strong>of</strong><br />
Parliament and called <strong>the</strong>reto by writ." On <strong>the</strong> 27th December,<br />
1620, he was committed to <strong>the</strong> Tower, and he adds, " his study and<br />
chamber in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> were searched, and 38 MSS. and his papers<br />
by Sir Robert Cotton and Sir Thomas Wilson taken away with<br />
<strong>the</strong>m and perused, and yet nothing could be found in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m to<br />
bring him into question." On <strong>the</strong> 8th August, 1622, he was<br />
released and returned to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>,3 where he still remained in<br />
November <strong>of</strong> that year. In <strong>the</strong> first year <strong>of</strong> King Charles he was<br />
elected for Coventry, and afterwards sat for Norfolk and for Bucks.<br />
Here <strong>the</strong> memorandum ends with <strong>the</strong>se words in Coke's hand, " He<br />
came to all his <strong>of</strong>fices and places sine prece el sine prelio." During<br />
<strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> King Charles, though he held a prominent position in<br />
parliament and in <strong>the</strong> country as a friend <strong>of</strong> liberty and an opponent<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal prerogative, yet he escaped <strong>the</strong> penalty <strong>of</strong> prosecution or<br />
imprisonment. On <strong>the</strong> 26th July, 1634, however, a warrant passed<br />
under <strong>the</strong> sign manual <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king, authorizing Sir Francis Windebank,<br />
<strong>the</strong> secretary <strong>of</strong> state, to seize Coke's chambers and his study,<br />
and to carry <strong>of</strong>f such <strong>of</strong> his MSS. and papers as <strong>the</strong> secretary might<br />
think fit.4 No steps, except <strong>the</strong> sealing and locking up <strong>of</strong> Coke's<br />
chambers in Fuller's Rents seem to have been taken towards putting<br />
this warrant into execution until after his death, which took place<br />
at Stoke Pogis on <strong>the</strong> 3rd September, 1634, in <strong>the</strong> eighty-eighth<br />
year <strong>of</strong> his age. On <strong>the</strong> 4th <strong>of</strong> December, Secretary Windebank<br />
1 "State Papers, Dom. Jac.," vol. xciv., p. 29.<br />
2 Goodman Gibbes' unsavoury reputation seems to have been well established.<br />
In Massinger's " A New Way to pay Old Debts," act ii., sc. 2, is <strong>the</strong> following passage :<br />
" This term-driver Marrall—this snip <strong>of</strong> an attorney,<br />
<strong>The</strong> knave thinks still he's at <strong>the</strong> Cook's shop in Ram Alley,<br />
Where <strong>the</strong> clerks divide and <strong>the</strong> elder is to choose : and feeds so slovenly !"<br />
Massinger's Plays, vol. iii., p. 530. London, 1813.<br />
" State Papers, Dom. Jac.," vols. cxxxii., No. 97 ; cxxxiv., No. 15.<br />
" State Papers, Dom. Car. I.," vol. cclxxii., No. 62.