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Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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INTRODUCTION. lvii<br />

pecuniary advantage in entering an inn <strong>of</strong> court from an inn <strong>of</strong><br />

chancery, and for many years it was <strong>the</strong> course usually followed.'<br />

Several causes probably led to <strong>the</strong> change. <strong>The</strong> inns <strong>of</strong> court had <strong>of</strong><br />

late years become more than usually popular among <strong>the</strong> young nobility<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sons <strong>of</strong> country gentlemen. Lavish hospitality and numerous<br />

entertainments gave <strong>the</strong>m great renown, and men <strong>of</strong> all classes,<br />

including many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bishops,2 thought it an honour to be inscribed<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ir rolls. And it is probable that <strong>the</strong> discipline and administration<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inns <strong>of</strong> chancery left much to be desired. A conspicuous<br />

instance <strong>of</strong> this is to be seen in a petition presented to our benchers<br />

in May, 1615, from <strong>the</strong> fellows <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society <strong>of</strong> Clifford's Inn. p. 89<br />

Those gentlemen, to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> fifty-six, prayed that <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir inn, who had occupied that post for over forty years, but had<br />

never rendered a satisfactory account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds, although, according<br />

to his own confession, he had held in his own hands for some fifteen<br />

years between ,4'300 and Aoo monies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society, might be ordered<br />

to come in person before <strong>the</strong> bench to explain his conduct, to produce<br />

his accounts, and to allow <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> Clifford's Inn to have<br />

access to <strong>the</strong>m. This petition was granted, and <strong>the</strong> principal was p. 90<br />

ordered to attend <strong>the</strong> bench table and answer <strong>the</strong> complaints<br />

made against him. How this matter ended I have not been<br />

able to ascertain. <strong>The</strong>re is no fur<strong>the</strong>r entry relating to it in <strong>the</strong><br />

records. O<strong>the</strong>rwise it would have been interesting to have learnt<br />

what jurisdiction <strong>the</strong> inn <strong>of</strong> court actually exercised over <strong>the</strong> inns <strong>of</strong><br />

chancery affiliated to it, and how its mandate was enforced. In May, p. 113<br />

6 19, a complaint came to <strong>the</strong> bench from <strong>the</strong> principals and governors<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inns <strong>of</strong> chancery which put <strong>the</strong>ir position in plain language.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir houses, <strong>the</strong>y said, were almost grown so scarce <strong>of</strong> students that<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ordinary exercises were in decay and could not be performed,<br />

so that <strong>the</strong> overthrow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inns would be likely to result if some<br />

remedy could not be speedily applied. <strong>The</strong> only remedy <strong>the</strong>n applied<br />

was to appoint a committee to " consider as well <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cause and<br />

reason <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> want <strong>of</strong> students in <strong>the</strong> said inns <strong>of</strong> chancery as <strong>of</strong> some<br />

1 Coke and Selden both entered <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> from Clifford's Inn.<br />

Richard Vaughan, Bishop <strong>of</strong> London (p. o) ; Gervase Babington, Bishop <strong>of</strong><br />

Worcester ; Martin Heton, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Ely ; John Jegon, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Norwich (p. 14) ;<br />

Richard Parry, Bishop <strong>of</strong> S. Asaph (p. 29) ; George Abbot, Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Canterbury<br />

(p. 57), were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>.<br />

11. Ii

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