Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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xxxiv INTRODUCTION. p. 92 the hall in 1615 at a cost of I 5S. In May, 1609, a license was P. 43 granted to Edward Heyward 'and others to build Heyward's Buildings on the site now occupied by Paper Buildings. The dimensions of these buildings were 88 feet long by 26 feet broad and they were to be four stories high, of which the top story had an open gallery. They were to be erected between the conduit head and the gardener's p. 64 house. They contained sixteen chambers, and a ground rent of 20S. per annum, which was reserved for the whole house, was P. 119 assessed at is. 3d. each chamber. Here Selden was for some years p. 121 a resident, occupying a double chamber. At a later date (i 620) new buildings were erected in the Temple Lane at a cost of £285, and P. 119 the rebuilding of the chambers near Ram Alley to make them uniform with Fuller's Buildings was also under consideration. The tenants of chambers, as formerly, paid no rent, but they were under covenant to repair to the satisfaction of the inn, and there are several instances pp. 52, 120 of fellows being expelled from the chambers for not repairing after due notice. Another ground for expulsion from chambers was the use of sea coal in contravention of the following order of 4th November, p• 126 162 1 : " N either the masters of the bench nor any other of the fellows of this society shall burn sea coal in his chamber after the end of Michaelrnas term upon pain of forfeiting his chamber." Members pp. So, 102 were also expelled and disbarred for immorality in their chambers, p. 5 and for not communicating in due course. In the case of fellows not p. 29 paying their share of the reader's dinner or other accustomed charges, the practice was to sue them in the court of requests or in the court of exchequer, and to appoint a member of the bench to be counsel for the inn. In February, 1609-1o, an order was drawn up reciting the p. 48 patent of i6o8 whereby the freehold of the two Temples was vested in the benchers and declaring that, whereas the alienation office and garden had been built within the Inner Temple, but without any cost to the society, for the future the crown should have the right to employ the alienation office and garden and the chambers over the office for such public purpose or for the use of any of the fellows of the society as the king or his successors should think fit. The alienation office appears to have been built in the time of Queen Elizabeth. It received payment on all fines on alienation by the queen's tenants in chief and it issued licenses to alienate which had ' He seems to have made a considerable profit out of this building. See p. 114.

INTRODUCTION. been formerly made out by the clerks of the petty bag, or by the cursitor clerks in the exchequer.' The profits must have been considerable, as Bacon, in 1619, received by patent from K ing James an annuity of " 1,200 a year during his life and seven or ten years 2 after, out of the office of alienations." The office, which was long since abolished, has disappeared, but the alienation garden is still at the top of King's Bench Walk. The entrance is between Nos. 3 and 4. The northern boundary is Serjeant's Inn, the western is Nos. and 2, King's Bench Walk and Mitre Court Buildings, and the eastern is Lombard Street and Temple Lane. It was for many years in a neglected condition. It is now occupied partly by lecture rooms and partly by the workshops required for the electric light supplied to the library and hall of the Inner Temple, and at one time to the church. In June of 16 to John Bennett, one of the king's sergeants at pp. so, 5 arms, obtained leave of the society to rebuild the Inner Temple gate, enlarging it to a height of II feet and a breadth of 9 feet, with new doors. In consideration of this enlargement he was authorized to rebuild his house, called the " Prince's Arms," over and beside the gateway and the lane, and to put in a window and a " jettie " of 2 feet 4 inches towards the street. This was carried out. The house now standing at the entrance to Inner Temple Lane shows a " jettie " towards the street, and comes partly down the side of the lane. It formerly bore the emblem of the Prince of Wales. The suggestion that it was built or occupied by Cardinal Wolsey is entirely without foundation. In July, 1615, " the house having been for long time punished p. 91 with new and very unwholesome beer," a beer cellar was built under the centre of the hall, and the gentlemen who lodged there had due notice to leave. In 1616 a new artillery garden had been erected by the gentlemen of the Temple, Prince Charles acting as their commanding officer.' From the accounts of 1615-16, the cost of P. 93 the ordnance used by the artillerymen on two occasions appears to have been £io. In January, 1620-21, a new bridge and stairs to the Thames p. 123 were built at the joint cost of the two houses. In 162.1 the King's P. 134 ' Spedding's " Bacon," vol. vii., p. 699. Spedding's "Bacon," vol. xiv., p. 13. ' " State Papers, Dorn., Jac.," vol. lxxxviii., No. 117.

xxxiv INTRODUCTION.<br />

p. 92 <strong>the</strong> hall in 1615 at a cost <strong>of</strong> I 5S. In May, 1609, a license was<br />

P. 43 granted to Edward Heyward 'and o<strong>the</strong>rs to build Heyward's Buildings<br />

on <strong>the</strong> site now occupied by Paper Buildings. <strong>The</strong> dimensions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se buildings were 88 feet long by 26 feet broad and <strong>the</strong>y were to<br />

be four stories high, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> top story had an open gallery. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

were to be erected between <strong>the</strong> conduit head and <strong>the</strong> gardener's<br />

p. 64 house. <strong>The</strong>y contained sixteen chambers, and a ground rent <strong>of</strong><br />

20S. per annum, which was reserved for <strong>the</strong> whole house, was<br />

P. 119 assessed at is. 3d. each chamber. Here Selden was for some years<br />

p. 121 a resident, occupying a double chamber. At a later date (i 620) new<br />

buildings were erected in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> Lane at a cost <strong>of</strong> £285, and<br />

P. 119 <strong>the</strong> rebuilding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chambers near Ram Alley to make <strong>the</strong>m uniform<br />

with Fuller's Buildings was also under consideration. <strong>The</strong> tenants<br />

<strong>of</strong> chambers, as formerly, paid no rent, but <strong>the</strong>y were under covenant<br />

to repair to <strong>the</strong> satisfaction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inn, and <strong>the</strong>re are several instances<br />

pp. 52, 120 <strong>of</strong> fellows being expelled from <strong>the</strong> chambers for not repairing after<br />

due notice. Ano<strong>the</strong>r ground for expulsion from chambers was <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> sea coal in contravention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following order <strong>of</strong> 4th November,<br />

p• 126 162 1 : " N ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> masters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bench nor any o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fellows<br />

<strong>of</strong> this society shall burn sea coal in his chamber after <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong><br />

Michaelrnas term upon pain <strong>of</strong> forfeiting his chamber." Members<br />

pp. So, 102 were also expelled and disbarred for immorality in <strong>the</strong>ir chambers,<br />

p. 5 and for not communicating in due course. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> fellows not<br />

p. 29 paying <strong>the</strong>ir share <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reader's dinner or o<strong>the</strong>r accustomed charges,<br />

<strong>the</strong> practice was to sue <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> requests or in <strong>the</strong> court<br />

<strong>of</strong> exchequer, and to appoint a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bench to be counsel for<br />

<strong>the</strong> inn. In February, 1609-1o, an order was drawn up reciting <strong>the</strong><br />

p. 48 patent <strong>of</strong> i6o8 whereby <strong>the</strong> freehold <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two <strong>Temple</strong>s was vested<br />

in <strong>the</strong> benchers and declaring that, whereas <strong>the</strong> alienation <strong>of</strong>fice and<br />

garden had been built within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>, but without any cost<br />

to <strong>the</strong> society, for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>the</strong> crown should have <strong>the</strong> right to<br />

employ <strong>the</strong> alienation <strong>of</strong>fice and garden and <strong>the</strong> chambers over <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fice for such public purpose or for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fellows <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> society as <strong>the</strong> king or his successors should think fit. <strong>The</strong><br />

alienation <strong>of</strong>fice appears to have been built in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> Queen<br />

Elizabeth. It received payment on all fines on alienation by <strong>the</strong><br />

queen's tenants in chief and it issued licenses to alienate which had<br />

' He seems to have made a considerable pr<strong>of</strong>it out <strong>of</strong> this building. See p. 114.

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