Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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xviii INTRODUCTION. P. 38 Hobart) received a fee of ‘io. An iron-bound chest to contain the patent was constructed at a cost of ‘15 4s. 8d. The patent was then deposited in the chest, which was locked with two padlocks, of which the treasurer of each inn held a key, and then placed under the communion table in the Temple church. In this safe custody it has since remained ; the chest, when necessary, being opened only in the presence and by the keys of the two treasurers. It was last inspected in 1896, when a facsimile reproduction was made for the use of the two societies, a reduced copy of which is given in this volume. The grant being expressed to the patentees, by name, their heirs and assigns, frequent assignments from the survivors of the benchers to their then fellows became necessary, in order to prevent the legal estate becoming by any means vested in the heirs or assigns of some surviving bencher who might be away from the kingdom or otherwise entirely out of touch with the inns and their requirements. The first of these assignments was made in 1658, the last in 1886. In consideration of this patent, or, as our records say, " for the purchase of the inheritance of this House " a golden cup of great value was made for and presented to the king. It is thus described in the paper to which I have already referred : " In token of thankfulness for this princely donation the said two fellowships conjoyning in one did thereupon at their mutual charges cause to be made a stately cup of pure gold weighing 200 ounces and one half, of the value of one thousand marks or thereabouts, the which in all humbleness was presented to his excellent Majesty at his Court at Whitehall in the said Ch year of his Majesty's reign over the realm of England for a New Year's gift, by the hands of Sir Henry Mountagu in the time of this edition, Baron Mountagu, Viscount Mandevil and Earl of Manchester2 and of Richard Daston Esqre and other eminent persons of both those Hon' Societies, the which it pleased his Matie most gratiously to accept and receive. The This chest was mended the next year, 161o, at a cost for the joiner and smith of four shillings. An etching of the chest, now under the communion table in the church, is given at p. 13 of the first volume of these Records. = Sir Henry Montagu, who appears to have been living when this paper was written, was created Baron and Viscount in 1620, and Earl of Manchester in 1626. He died in 1642. The " time of this edition " therefore fixes the date of the MS. as between 1626 and 1642.

INTRODUCTION. xix proportion of which cup is here portrayed : upon the one side whereof is curiously engraven the proportion of a church or Temple beautified with turrets and pinnacles and on the other side is figured an altar whereon is couched the simulance of brands or sticks of wood feeding an holy fire, the flames appear (?) and over those flames these words engraved Nil nisi vola.' The cover of this rich cup of gold is in the upper part thereof adorned with a fabric fashioned like a pyramid whereon standeth the statue of a military person leaning with the left hand upon a Roman fashioned shield or target. The which cup his excellent Majestic while he lived esteemed for one of his royalist and most richest jewell." The actual cost of this cup appears thus in our accounts for the year 1609 : " To the King's gouldsmith ' for HALF the cuppe which is to be sent to his Matie £333. 6. 8." The entire cost as paid to the king's goldsmith would therefore have been £666 i3s. 4d., or of the present value of about £3,500. In addition to this, a cup of gold of the value of *I4. 6s. in a velvet case was presented to the king in 1609 on behalf of the two societies, after which date they ceased making presents to the royal family. The money to pay for this costly cup was, in the first instance, provided by individual benchers who, anxious to preserve the inheritance of the house, contributed some ‘300 on the faith that the members of the inn would hold them harmless. With a view to meet this obligation a double pension was assessed on November 3rd, 16o8, and on May 7th, 1609. To the death of K ing James the cup presented by the templars was kept by him and held in an estimation which exceeded its artistic merits, so far as one can judge from the description given above. Its subsequent history is not without interest. In the autumn of 1625 King Charles I. found himself in pecuniary embarrassment owing to difficulties with his first parliament. Disappointed in his expectations of a large subsidy from that body he resorted, in the month of September or October, to the questionable expedient of pawning certain pieces of royal plate 1 The King's goldsmith at this time was John Williams, who held that post until 2 1 James I., 1624 (see Prideaux's " Records of the Goldsmith's Company," vol. i., p. 138). " Pell Records," James I., various entries. P. 38 P. 45 PP. 37, 42

xviii INTRODUCTION.<br />

P. 38 Hobart) received a fee <strong>of</strong> ‘io. An iron-bound chest to contain<br />

<strong>the</strong> patent was constructed at a cost <strong>of</strong> ‘15 4s. 8d. <strong>The</strong> patent<br />

was <strong>the</strong>n deposited in <strong>the</strong> chest, which was locked with two padlocks,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> treasurer <strong>of</strong> each inn held a key, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

placed under <strong>the</strong> communion table in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> church. In<br />

this safe custody it has since remained ; <strong>the</strong> chest, when necessary,<br />

being opened only in <strong>the</strong> presence and by <strong>the</strong> keys <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two<br />

treasurers. It was last inspected in 1896, when a facsimile reproduction<br />

was made for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two societies, a reduced copy <strong>of</strong><br />

which is given in this volume. <strong>The</strong> grant being expressed to <strong>the</strong><br />

patentees, by name, <strong>the</strong>ir heirs and assigns, frequent assignments<br />

from <strong>the</strong> survivors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> benchers to <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>n fellows became<br />

necessary, in order to prevent <strong>the</strong> legal estate becoming by any<br />

means vested in <strong>the</strong> heirs or assigns <strong>of</strong> some surviving bencher who<br />

might be away from <strong>the</strong> kingdom or o<strong>the</strong>rwise entirely out <strong>of</strong><br />

touch with <strong>the</strong> inns and <strong>the</strong>ir requirements. <strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

assignments was made in 1658, <strong>the</strong> last in 1886.<br />

In consideration <strong>of</strong> this patent, or, as our records say, " for<br />

<strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inheritance <strong>of</strong> this House " a golden cup <strong>of</strong><br />

great value was made for and presented to <strong>the</strong> king. It is thus<br />

described in <strong>the</strong> paper to which I have already referred :<br />

" In token <strong>of</strong> thankfulness for this princely donation <strong>the</strong> said two<br />

fellowships conjoyning in one did <strong>the</strong>reupon at <strong>the</strong>ir mutual charges<br />

cause to be made a stately cup <strong>of</strong> pure gold weighing 200 ounces and<br />

one half, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> one thousand marks or <strong>the</strong>reabouts, <strong>the</strong> which<br />

in all humbleness was presented to his excellent Majesty at his Court<br />

at Whitehall in <strong>the</strong> said Ch year <strong>of</strong> his Majesty's reign over <strong>the</strong> realm<br />

<strong>of</strong> England for a New Year's gift, by <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> Sir Henry<br />

Mountagu in <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> this edition, Baron Mountagu, Viscount<br />

Mandevil and Earl <strong>of</strong> Manchester2 and <strong>of</strong> Richard Daston Esqre<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r eminent persons <strong>of</strong> both those Hon' Societies, <strong>the</strong> which<br />

it pleased his Matie most gratiously to accept and receive. <strong>The</strong><br />

This chest was mended <strong>the</strong> next year, 161o, at a cost for <strong>the</strong> joiner and smith<br />

<strong>of</strong> four shillings. An etching <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chest, now under <strong>the</strong> communion table in <strong>the</strong><br />

church, is given at p. 13 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first volume <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Records.<br />

= Sir Henry Montagu, who appears to have been living when this paper was<br />

written, was created Baron and Viscount in 1620, and Earl <strong>of</strong> Manchester in 1626.<br />

He died in 1642. <strong>The</strong> " time <strong>of</strong> this edition " <strong>the</strong>refore fixes <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> MS.<br />

as between 1626 and 1642.

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