Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
xvi INTRODUCTION and the Churchyard, Cloisters, and all the Chapels, Chambers, and Buildings, to the same Church adjacent or erected, and the reversion and reversions of all and singular the premises, and of every part thereof. Also . . . such leets, views of Frankpledge, Assise and Assay of Bread, Wine and Ale, and all other Jurisdictions, Franchises, Liberties, Privileges, Immunities and Exemptions, such and which and as fully freely and entirely and in as ample a manner and form as the late Priors and brothers of the said late priory of S John of Jerusalem, in England, or any of them, or any other or others . . . at any time had held or enjoyed, . . . or by reason or colour of any lawful Prescription, Use or Custom theretofore had or used, or by or in any other Legal manner, right, or title, and as fully, freely and entirely as all and singular the same in our hands now are or should or might be. Except nevertheless wholly to ourselves, our heirs and successors, the reservation, nomination, donation, and free disposition to the office of Master or Keeper of our House and Church of the New Temple of London aforesaid and of the rectory of the aforesaid Church, and the ordination and appointment of the same Master, Keeper, or Rector of the House and Church aforesaid as often as and whenever in future it shall happen to be vacant ; To have and to hold the aforesaid Inns, Messuages, Houses, Edifices " . . . " to the proper use of [the patentees] their heirs and assigns which said Inns . . . we will and by these presents for ourselves our heirs and successors strictly command shall serve for the entertainment and education of the Students and Professors of the Laws aforesaid residing in the same Inns for ever." A payment of ,4.io is then reserved to the crown from each inn in lieu of the two rents of £ 1 o previously released, and the benchers are further commanded from time to time, to " set apart and appoint a convenient mansion and house near the aforesaid Church for the aforesaid Master or Keeper of the House and Church aforesaid, and his successors for the time being, for his residence and habitation, so long as the Master or Keeper of the said House or Church shall remain, and will maintain the same at their own proper costs and charges for ever, and also will from time to time pay or cause to be paid, one annuity or yearly payment of ,4-17 6s. 8d. of lawful money of England to the said Master or Keeper of the House and Church aforesaid and to his successors in part maintenance of him the said
INTRODUCTION. xvii Master and Keeper and his successors for the time being yearly at the feasts of S. Michael the Archangel, and of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary for ever, in equal portions over and above ‘20 yearly rent or payment to be made by us, our heirs and successors, to the before mentioned Master or Keeper and his successors for the time being yearly at the feast aforesaid : And moreover that they will well and sufficiently maintain and keep up the aforesaid Church, Chancel and the Bellfry of the same, and all other things to the same Church in any manner appertaining of and in all respects and in all things at their own proper cost for ever, for the celebration of Divine Service and the Sacraments and Sacramentals and other the Ministerial Offices and Ecclesiastical Rites whatsoever henceforth for ever, as is befitting and heretofore accustomed." So far the patent left the New Temple in its civil capacity in the same position in which it formerly stood, and a close investigation of the records will show that no change was made, either in the amount of the rent paid to the crown, in the constitution and practice of the society, in the provision for the maintenance and education of the members, or in any other respect whatever except as regards the ecclesiastical portion of the antient manor which was thus placed in an altogether different relation to the two societies. From this time the right of presentation to the mastership of the Temple has been vested in and exercised by the crown, the two societies being jointly and severally bound to pay towards the maintenance of the master the sum of £17 6s. 8d. yearly, to provide him with a suitable and convenient house, to be answerable for the sustentation of the church, for the due and proper performance of divine service, and for such ministrations as had been the accustomed usage in and before the reign of King James. The lands and buildings of the church thus became for the first time vested in the benchers, but the relative positions of the master of the Temple on the one hand and the two societies on the other were left undefined, an omission which led to considerable friction between them at a later date. The patent, having passed the great seal at a cost of £46 is. 6d., p. 38 was duly enrolled in the exchequer at a cost of 44s., Mr. Auditor p. 63 Sapie and his clerk received a fee of ‘3 6s. 8d. in 1608-9, and p. 45 a further fee of £3 in 161.0-1 i. The attorney general (Henry p. 63
- Page 1 and 2: A CALENDAR OF THE INNER TEMPLE RECO
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- Page 11 and 12: ILLUSTRATIONS : CONTENTS. CHARTER G
- Page 13 and 14: A LIST OF THE INNER TEMPLE RECORDS.
- Page 15 and 16: NOTE ON THE ENTRIES IN THE CALENDAR
- Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTION. H E accession of King
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INTRODUCTION. xvii<br />
Master and Keeper and his successors for <strong>the</strong> time being yearly at<br />
<strong>the</strong> feasts <strong>of</strong> S. Michael <strong>the</strong> Archangel, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunciation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Blessed Virgin Mary for ever, in equal portions over and<br />
above ‘20 yearly rent or payment to be made by us, our heirs<br />
and successors, to <strong>the</strong> before mentioned Master or Keeper and his<br />
successors for <strong>the</strong> time being yearly at <strong>the</strong> feast aforesaid : And<br />
moreover that <strong>the</strong>y will well and sufficiently maintain and keep<br />
up <strong>the</strong> aforesaid Church, Chancel and <strong>the</strong> Bellfry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same, and<br />
all o<strong>the</strong>r things to <strong>the</strong> same Church in any manner appertaining<br />
<strong>of</strong> and in all respects and in all things at <strong>the</strong>ir own proper cost for<br />
ever, for <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> Divine Service and <strong>the</strong> Sacraments and<br />
Sacramentals and o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Ministerial Offices and Ecclesiastical<br />
Rites whatsoever henceforth for ever, as is befitting and heret<strong>of</strong>ore<br />
accustomed."<br />
So far <strong>the</strong> patent left <strong>the</strong> New <strong>Temple</strong> in its civil capacity in <strong>the</strong><br />
same position in which it formerly stood, and a close investigation <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> records will show that no change was made, ei<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rent paid to <strong>the</strong> crown, in <strong>the</strong> constitution and practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
society, in <strong>the</strong> provision for <strong>the</strong> maintenance and education <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
members, or in any o<strong>the</strong>r respect whatever except as regards <strong>the</strong><br />
ecclesiastical portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antient manor which was thus placed in<br />
an altoge<strong>the</strong>r different relation to <strong>the</strong> two societies. From this time<br />
<strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> presentation to <strong>the</strong> mastership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> has<br />
been vested in and exercised by <strong>the</strong> crown, <strong>the</strong> two societies being<br />
jointly and severally bound to pay towards <strong>the</strong> maintenance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
master <strong>the</strong> sum <strong>of</strong> £17 6s. 8d. yearly, to provide him with a<br />
suitable and convenient house, to be answerable for <strong>the</strong> sustentation<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church, for <strong>the</strong> due and proper performance <strong>of</strong> divine service,<br />
and for such ministrations as had been <strong>the</strong> accustomed usage in and<br />
before <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> King James. <strong>The</strong> lands and buildings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
church thus became for <strong>the</strong> first time vested in <strong>the</strong> benchers, but <strong>the</strong><br />
relative positions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> master <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> on <strong>the</strong> one hand and<br />
<strong>the</strong> two societies on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r were left undefined, an omission which<br />
led to considerable friction between <strong>the</strong>m at a later date.<br />
<strong>The</strong> patent, having passed <strong>the</strong> great seal at a cost <strong>of</strong> £46 is. 6d., p. 38<br />
was duly enrolled in <strong>the</strong> exchequer at a cost <strong>of</strong> 44s., Mr. Auditor p. 63<br />
Sapie and his clerk received a fee <strong>of</strong> ‘3 6s. 8d. in 1608-9, and p. 45<br />
a fur<strong>the</strong>r fee <strong>of</strong> £3 in 161.0-1 i. <strong>The</strong> attorney general (Henry p. 63