Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
84 A CALENDAR OF THE [164 gentlemen of this realm, and in no sort for the lodging or abode of gentlemen of the country, which, if it should be suffered, were to disparage the said societies, and to turn them from Hospitia to Diversoria, it is ordered that no knight or gentleman, foreigner or discontinuer, shall be admitted or allowed to lodge in any of the societies aforesaid, or to be in commons except he be an allowed utter barrister. " Fourthly, for that there ought always to be preserved a difference between a counsellor at law, which is the principal person next unto serjeants and judges in administration of justice, and attorneys and solicitors, which are but ministerial persons and of an inferior nature, therefore it is ordered that from henceforth no common attorney or solicitor shall be admitted of any the four Houses of Court. " Fifthly, for that the over great multitude in any vocation or profession doth but bring the same into contempt, and that an excessive number of lawyers may have a further inconvenience in respect of multiplying of needless suits ; it is therefore ordered that there shall not be called to the bar in any one year by readers or benchers in any one society above the number of eight, or according to that proportion, being of continuance, and having done the exercises according to the orders of the several Houses. " Sixthly, for that the over early and hasty practice of utter barristers doth make them less grounded and sufficient, whereby the law may be disgraced and the client prejudiced, therefore it is ordered for the time to come no utter barrister begin to practice publicly at any bar at Westminster until he hath been three years at the bar, except such utter barristers that have been readers in some Houses of Chancery. Seventhly, for that the maintaining of the readings in Inns of Court and Chancery in their due execution is a principal means to breed and increase learning, it is ordered that no single reader in any House of Court shall give over his reading before Wednesday in the third week, and that the readers of every House of Chancery shall read in person and not by deputy both in term and vacation, except by the deputation by the bench of the term before. " Eighthly, for that the disorders in the Christmas time may both infect the minds and prejudice the estates and fortunes of the young gentlemen in the same societies, it is therefore ordered that there
1614] INNER TEMPLE RECORDS. 85 shall be commons of the House kept in every House of Court during the Christmas, and that none shall play, in their several halls, at the dice, except he be a gentleman of the same society and in commons, and the benefits of the boxes to go to the butlers of every House respectively. " Ninthly, for that an outward decency in apparel is an ornament to all societies, and containeth young men within the bounds of civility and order, it is ordered that no gentleman of any House of Court or Chancery shall come into their several halls with cloaks, boots, spurs, swords, or daggers. " Lastly, for that all government is strengthened or slackened by the observing or neglecting of the reverence or respect which is to be used towards the governors of the same, therefore it is required that due reverence and respect be had by the younger sort of gentlemen to the readers, benchers, and ancients of every House. And whereas there may have been some orders of like nature to some of these published in former time, which nevertheless have failed in the execution, the readers and benchers do signify to the gentlemen that there is a settled and constant resolution to cause these orders to be strictly and duly observed, and that no man whatsoever do expect any toleration or dispensation concerning the same. " Also it is further ordered by this parliament that there shall be from henceforth, according to the last recited order, commons of the House kept in this House during the Christmas, and that such gentlemen as shall be then in commons shall be then subject to the orders of this House in all things, except in such things wherein they are privileged by the last recited orders. And likewise the said gentlemen that shall then keep commons shall keep and maintain all the officers of this House during the said time in such sort as they are kept at other times of the year, and in respect thereof the gentlemen, that so keep and maintain commons, shall have allowance of twenty pounds to be cast in apparel during the said time of Christmas and no more, to be by them left or cast in apparel, and likewise they may, if they list, appoint surveyors for the better provision of their commons."
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1614] INNER TEMPLE RECORDS. 85<br />
shall be commons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House kept in every House <strong>of</strong> Court during<br />
<strong>the</strong> Christmas, and that none shall play, in <strong>the</strong>ir several halls, at <strong>the</strong><br />
dice, except he be a gentleman <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same society and in commons,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boxes to go to <strong>the</strong> butlers <strong>of</strong> every House<br />
respectively.<br />
" Ninthly, for that an outward decency in apparel is an ornament<br />
to all societies, and containeth young men within <strong>the</strong> bounds <strong>of</strong><br />
civility and order, it is ordered that no gentleman <strong>of</strong> any House <strong>of</strong><br />
Court or Chancery shall come into <strong>the</strong>ir several halls with cloaks,<br />
boots, spurs, swords, or daggers.<br />
" Lastly, for that all government is streng<strong>the</strong>ned or slackened by<br />
<strong>the</strong> observing or neglecting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reverence or respect which is to be<br />
used towards <strong>the</strong> governors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same, <strong>the</strong>refore it is required that<br />
due reverence and respect be had by <strong>the</strong> younger sort <strong>of</strong> gentlemen<br />
to <strong>the</strong> readers, benchers, and ancients <strong>of</strong> every House.<br />
And whereas <strong>the</strong>re may have been some orders <strong>of</strong> like nature to<br />
some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se published in former time, which never<strong>the</strong>less have<br />
failed in <strong>the</strong> execution, <strong>the</strong> readers and benchers do signify to <strong>the</strong><br />
gentlemen that <strong>the</strong>re is a settled and constant resolution to cause<br />
<strong>the</strong>se orders to be strictly and duly observed, and that no man<br />
whatsoever do expect any toleration or dispensation concerning <strong>the</strong><br />
same.<br />
" Also it is fur<strong>the</strong>r ordered by this parliament that <strong>the</strong>re shall be<br />
from henceforth, according to <strong>the</strong> last recited order, commons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
House kept in this House during <strong>the</strong> Christmas, and that such<br />
gentlemen as shall be <strong>the</strong>n in commons shall be <strong>the</strong>n subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
orders <strong>of</strong> this House in all things, except in such things wherein <strong>the</strong>y<br />
are privileged by <strong>the</strong> last recited orders. And likewise <strong>the</strong> said<br />
gentlemen that shall <strong>the</strong>n keep commons shall keep and maintain all<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> this House during <strong>the</strong> said time in such sort as <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
kept at o<strong>the</strong>r times <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year, and in respect <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gentlemen,<br />
that so keep and maintain commons, shall have allowance <strong>of</strong> twenty<br />
pounds to be cast in apparel during <strong>the</strong> said time <strong>of</strong> Christmas and no<br />
more, to be by <strong>the</strong>m left or cast in apparel, and likewise <strong>the</strong>y may,<br />
if <strong>the</strong>y list, appoint surveyors for <strong>the</strong> better provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
commons."