Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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cxx INTRODUCTION. ing description by Aubrey,' has the value of a contemporaneous record. " He dyed (of dropsey) in lEdibus Carmeliticis the last day of Nov. 1654 and on Thursday the 14 Dec', he was magnificently buryed in the Temple Church. . . . [His executors] invited all the Parlt men, all the benchers & gt officials. All the judges had mourning as also an abundance of persons of quality. The Ld Primate of Ireland, Usher, preached his funerall sermon. His grave was about ten foot deepe or better, walled up a good way with bricks, of which also the bottome was paved, but the sides at the bottome for about two foot high were of black polished marble, wherein his coffin (covered with black bayes) lyeth, and upon that wall of marble was presently lett downe a huge black marble stone of gt thicknesse with this inscription : Heic jacet corpus Johannis Seldeni, qui objit 30 die Novembris 1654: Over this was turned an arch of brick for the house could not lose their ground. . . • He was very tall, I guesse about 6 foot high, sharp ovall face, head not very big, long nose inclining to one side, full popping eie (gray). . . . He was buried by Mr. Johnson, then master of the Temple, the directory way.2 . . . He never kept any servant peculiar, but my ladie's were all of his command. He lived with her in Whitefriars, which was before the conflagration a noble dwelling. He kept a plentiful table and was never without learned company. He was temperate in eating and drinking." He was buried at night, after Aubrey's " Brief Lives . . ." vol. ii., p. 221. = The Directory way was as follows : " Concerning Burial of the Dead. When any person departeth this life, let the dead body, upon the day of Burial, be decently attended from the house to the place appointed for Publique Burial, and there immediately interred without any ceremony. And because the customes of kneeling down, and praying by, or towards the dead corps, and other such usages in the place where it lies, before it be carried to the Burial, are Superstitious : and for that, praying, reading and singing both in going to, and at the Grave, have been grossly abused, and are no way beneficial to the dead, and have proved many wayes hurtful to the living, therefore let all such things be laid aside. Howbeit we judge it very convenient, that the Christian friends which accompany the dead body to the place appointed for publique Burial, do apply themselves to meditations and conferences suitable to the occasion : And that the Minister, as upon other occasions, so at this time, if he be present, may put them in remembrance of their duty That this shall not extend to deny any civil respects or differences at the Burial, suitable to the rank and condition of the party deceased whiles he was living." Ordinances, 1643-7, cap. 513 The Book of Common Prayer abolished and the Directory established, 25th April, 1645. " Scoble," part i., p. 75.

INTRODUCTION. cxxi the primitive custom of the early christians and in accordance with usage common to distinguished persons in the seventeenth century.' The torchlight procession slowly wound its way from the old Carmelite mansion in Whitefriars to the antient church of the Templars. The body was committed to its marble sepulchre in barbaric glare without prayer, song, or ceremony. A great multitude of people, comprising among them the most distinguished of the judges, the statesmen, the lawyers, and the men of letters followed the corpse, and collecting round the grave formed a spectacle not witnessed since the departure of the priors of S. John, and never again repeated in the Temple church. His monument (on the Inner Temple side) with a latin epitaph written by himself, is near the spot where his body lies.' Mr. Johnson having addressed the mourners as minister of the church, Dr. James Usher, formerly Bishop of Carlisle and Archbishop of Armagh, ascended the pulpit and preached the sermon. He had been very friendly with Selden, who sent for him in November, 1654, and made to him a communication, which has been often repeated, signifying his belief in the christian religion, and his 1 " Proceedings in Parliament," No. 273, 21 Dec., 1654 : " The Church of England Man's Companion, or a rational Illustration of the Book of Common Prayer," Oxford, 1710, p. 169 ; do. London, fol. edition, 1720. P. 470 contains the words, " making use of lighted torches, which we still continue." Do. reprinted Oxford, 8vo, 1846, p. 407 ; ante, p. xci. Selden's great reputation among all classes of his countrymen is exemplified by the notices of his death in the newspapers of the day. Several Proceedings in Parliament with the Transactions of the affairs in England, Scotland, Ireland, and other Nations. No. 273, 21 Dec., 1654. " 14 Dec. This night was Famous Mr. Selden's funerall at the Temple, at which were divers members of Parliament." Certain passages of Eveu dayes Intelligence from the Army, and his Highness the Lord Protector, and his Parliament. With other remarkable Proceedings in England, Holland, France, Scotland, and Ireland. No. 76, 15 of Dec., 1654. "Sat. Dec. 9. On Thursday is the solemnity of Mr. Selden's burial ; he was most famous for his knowledge in the Languages and Antiquities ; his Funeral Sermon as I hear will be preached by my Lords Grace of Armagh, who doth excel him in his Antiquities and Languages, and is as before him in Divinity as Mr. Selden surpassed other men in the knowledge of the Tongues." The Faithful Scout. No. 204, Dec. 8, 1654. " The Great Light of the English Nation (Mr. John Selden) is now extinguished ; he died the I. of this month, being about 70 yeares of age ; a person of much honour and profound literature ; to say no more his incomparable accomplishments were so excellent that he can want neither Monument or Trumpet to proclaim his worth, as long as Learning, Fame, and the World have a Being."

INTRODUCTION. cxxi<br />

<strong>the</strong> primitive custom <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> early christians and in accordance with<br />

usage common to distinguished persons in <strong>the</strong> seventeenth century.'<br />

<strong>The</strong> torchlight procession slowly wound its way from <strong>the</strong> old<br />

Carmelite mansion in Whitefriars to <strong>the</strong> antient church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Templars. <strong>The</strong> body was committed to its marble sepulchre in<br />

barbaric glare without prayer, song, or ceremony. A great multitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> people, comprising among <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> most distinguished <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

judges, <strong>the</strong> statesmen, <strong>the</strong> lawyers, and <strong>the</strong> men <strong>of</strong> letters followed<br />

<strong>the</strong> corpse, and collecting round <strong>the</strong> grave formed a spectacle not<br />

witnessed since <strong>the</strong> departure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priors <strong>of</strong> S. John, and never<br />

again repeated in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> church. His monument (on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong><br />

<strong>Temple</strong> side) with a latin epitaph written by himself, is near <strong>the</strong><br />

spot where his body lies.'<br />

Mr. Johnson having addressed <strong>the</strong> mourners as minister <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> church, Dr. James Usher, formerly Bishop <strong>of</strong> Carlisle and Archbishop<br />

<strong>of</strong> Armagh, ascended <strong>the</strong> pulpit and preached <strong>the</strong> sermon.<br />

He had been very friendly with Selden, who sent for him in<br />

November, 1654, and made to him a communication, which has been<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten repeated, signifying his belief in <strong>the</strong> christian religion, and his<br />

1 " Proceedings in Parliament," No. 273, 21 Dec., 1654 : " <strong>The</strong> Church <strong>of</strong><br />

England Man's Companion, or a rational Illustration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> Common Prayer,"<br />

Oxford, 1710, p. 169 ; do. London, fol. edition, 1720. P. 470 contains <strong>the</strong> words,<br />

" making use <strong>of</strong> lighted torches, which we still continue." Do. reprinted Oxford, 8vo,<br />

1846, p. 407 ; ante, p. xci.<br />

Selden's great reputation among all classes <strong>of</strong> his countrymen is exemplified by<br />

<strong>the</strong> notices <strong>of</strong> his death in <strong>the</strong> newspapers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day. Several Proceedings in Parliament<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Transactions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> affairs in England, Scotland, Ireland, and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Nations. No. 273, 21 Dec., 1654. " 14 Dec. This night was Famous Mr. Selden's<br />

funerall at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>, at which were divers members <strong>of</strong> Parliament." Certain passages<br />

<strong>of</strong> Eveu dayes Intelligence from <strong>the</strong> Army, and his Highness <strong>the</strong> Lord Protector, and his<br />

Parliament. With o<strong>the</strong>r remarkable Proceedings in England, Holland, France, Scotland,<br />

and Ireland. No. 76, 15 <strong>of</strong> Dec., 1654. "Sat. Dec. 9. On Thursday is <strong>the</strong> solemnity <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Selden's burial ; he was most famous for his knowledge in <strong>the</strong> Languages and<br />

Antiquities ; his Funeral Sermon as I hear will be preached by my Lords Grace <strong>of</strong><br />

Armagh, who doth excel him in his Antiquities and Languages, and is as before him<br />

in Divinity as Mr. Selden surpassed o<strong>the</strong>r men in <strong>the</strong> knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tongues."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Faithful Scout. No. 204, Dec. 8, 1654. " <strong>The</strong> Great Light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English<br />

Nation (Mr. John Selden) is now extinguished ; he died <strong>the</strong> I. <strong>of</strong> this month, being<br />

about 70 yeares <strong>of</strong> age ; a person <strong>of</strong> much honour and pr<strong>of</strong>ound literature ; to say no<br />

more his incomparable accomplishments were so excellent that he can want nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Monument or Trumpet to proclaim his worth, as long as Learning, Fame, and <strong>the</strong><br />

World have a Being."

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