Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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cxviii INTRODUCTION. property were shown in a remarkable degree by the fines on p. 324 admittance to these new buildings. For those in the Inner Temple Lane the fines varied from £65 on the third to ,‘Ioo on the first P. 327 floor ; for those in Parson's Court they varied from ,60 on the third P. 327 floor to Z1 20 on the first. The amount laid out upon the church by the two inns amounted to £704 I 7s. 6d. at the present value of about ,4"3,000. It consisted of various repairs to both portions of the p. 303 church, including a leaden roof, paving and tiling to the round walk, p. 328 " whitening the church," and repairing the church tower. The p. 328 large garden cost at least £429 14s. 5d., and £42 5s. 6d. was spent in gravelling Hare Court. The principal item in the garden account was the laying of new turf. This was brought in lighters from P. 312 Greenwich park in the spring of 1651, along with the necessary sand. The various agreements with the collectors for the poor of Greenwich, together with the prices of turf and of wages, are fully set out in the butler's accounts. On 30th November, 1654, John Selden died at the mansion of the Earls of Kent, in Whitefriars, where he had lived for many years, and where his celebrated library was collected. He had up to the time of his death occupied a chamber in the house of his old friend and intimate companion, Edward Heyward, to whom he dedicated his " Titles of Honour." His rooms were on the top story on the spot now proximately occupied by No. i Paper Buildings, and included a little gallery in which he could walk, overlooking the Temple garden. He suffered somewhat for his opinions, and for the part which he took in public affairs. He was imprisoned by King James in 1621-2. He was one of the managers of the impeachment of the Duke of Buckingham in 1626. He defended Sir John Hampden for refusing the forced loan in 1627. He was imprisoned with the nine members in 1629, and was not released until 1631. But he was trusted and consulted by King James ; by Lord Bacon, for whom he wrote a pamphlet on the respective positions of lord chancellor and lord keeper ; by the house of commons, as to their procedure ; by the house of lords, as to their privileges, and, under the commonwealth, by the council of state. He was the intimate friend of Michael Drayton, of William Browne of Tavistock, of Hobbes of Malmesbury, of Camden, of Ben Jonson, and of Samuel Butler, author of " Hudibras," who lived with him for some years in the house of

INTRODUCTION. cxix the Earl of Kent. He was intimate with Laud, whom he frequently visited at Lambeth, with Usher, with Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, with Bulstrode Whitelock, with Noy, and with Sir Edward Coke. He represented Oxford University during the whole of the long parliament, and was one of the very few men who kept a cool head and a sober judgment during that eventful period. His fortune, which was considerable, amounting to over £40,000, he bequeathed to his four executors, Sir Matthew Hale, of Lincoln's Inn, Sir John Vaughan, afterwards Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, then an utter barrister of the Inner Temple, Edward Heyward, his old friend, and Roland Jewkes, also of the Inner Temple, who was called to the bar in 1658. He left a will and codicil, dated th June, 1653,1 by which he described himself as " of the Inner Temple London dwelling in Whitefryars next adjoining." After certain legacies, he desired that his books might not be sold, but that his executors should rather divide them amongst themselves, " or otherwise dispose of them or the choicest of them for some public use than put them to any common sale : it may do well in some convenient library public or of some college in one of the universities." His executors, knowing well his regard for this inn, offered them to the Inner Temple. Conferences were accordingly held between the benchers and the executors as to the disposal of these books, consisting of eight thousand volumes, and the mode of providing a suitable library for them. But the benchers were without means, they were burdened with heavy assessments for the public service, and were not in a position to build the necessary rooms. After some years of delay, the inn being unable to comply with the reasonable conditions of the executors, the latter feeling themselves, as they said, the administrators of his will and not of his anger, sent the books in January, 1659, to the university of Oxford, for whom, but for some misunderstanding, they had been always intended.' He was buried in the Temple church, on the Inner Temple side, " near the steps where the Saints' bell hangeth." The follow- p. 327 IL 314 13. 364 I " Johannis Seldeni Jurisconsulti Opera Omnia," by David Wilkins. London, 1726, vol. i., p. Burnet's " Life of Sir Matt. Hale." Oxford, 1856, p. 79 ; Biography, by the Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Fry ; " Dict. Nat. Biog.," vol. li., p. 2 20.

INTRODUCTION. cxix<br />

<strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Kent. He was intimate with Laud, whom he frequently<br />

visited at Lambeth, with Usher, with Edward Hyde, Earl <strong>of</strong><br />

Clarendon, with Bulstrode Whitelock, with Noy, and with Sir Edward<br />

Coke. He represented Oxford University during <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

long parliament, and was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> very few men who kept a<br />

cool head and a sober judgment during that eventful period. His<br />

fortune, which was considerable, amounting to over £40,000, he<br />

bequea<strong>the</strong>d to his four executors, Sir Mat<strong>the</strong>w Hale, <strong>of</strong> Lincoln's<br />

Inn, Sir John Vaughan, afterwards Lord Chief Justice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Common<br />

Pleas, <strong>the</strong>n an utter barrister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>, Edward Heyward,<br />

his old friend, and Roland Jewkes, also <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>, who<br />

was called to <strong>the</strong> bar in 1658. He left a will and codicil, dated<br />

th June, 1653,1 by which he described himself as " <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong><br />

<strong>Temple</strong> London dwelling in Whitefryars next adjoining." After<br />

certain legacies, he desired that his books might not be sold, but<br />

that his executors should ra<strong>the</strong>r divide <strong>the</strong>m amongst <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

" or o<strong>the</strong>rwise dispose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m or <strong>the</strong> choicest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m for some<br />

public use than put <strong>the</strong>m to any common sale : it may do well in<br />

some convenient library public or <strong>of</strong> some college in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

universities." His executors, knowing well his regard for this inn,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>. Conferences were accordingly<br />

held between <strong>the</strong> benchers and <strong>the</strong> executors as to <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se books, consisting <strong>of</strong> eight thousand volumes, and <strong>the</strong> mode <strong>of</strong><br />

providing a suitable library for <strong>the</strong>m. But <strong>the</strong> benchers were without<br />

means, <strong>the</strong>y were burdened with heavy assessments for <strong>the</strong> public<br />

service, and were not in a position to build <strong>the</strong> necessary rooms.<br />

After some years <strong>of</strong> delay, <strong>the</strong> inn being unable to comply with <strong>the</strong><br />

reasonable conditions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executors, <strong>the</strong> latter feeling <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

as <strong>the</strong>y said, <strong>the</strong> administrators <strong>of</strong> his will and not <strong>of</strong> his<br />

anger, sent <strong>the</strong> books in January, 1659, to <strong>the</strong> university <strong>of</strong> Oxford,<br />

for whom, but for some misunderstanding, <strong>the</strong>y had been always<br />

intended.'<br />

He was buried in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> church, on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong><br />

side, " near <strong>the</strong> steps where <strong>the</strong> Saints' bell hangeth." <strong>The</strong> follow-<br />

p. 327<br />

IL 314<br />

13. 364<br />

I " Johannis Seldeni Jurisconsulti Opera Omnia," by David Wilkins. London,<br />

1726, vol. i., p.<br />

Burnet's " Life <strong>of</strong> Sir Matt. Hale." Oxford, 1856, p. 79 ; Biography, by <strong>the</strong><br />

Rt. Hon. Sir Edward Fry ; " Dict. Nat. Biog.," vol. li., p. 2 20.

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