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Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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INTRODUCTION<br />

<strong>of</strong> Henry Jones, a fellow <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>, 1583 ; Baron Gates,<br />

who died <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> plague in 1650 ; and Thomas Nash, 1648. A large<br />

monument <strong>of</strong> grey marble, with a square plate <strong>of</strong> brass on <strong>the</strong> top to<br />

Sir Nicholas Hare, 1557, was on <strong>the</strong> south side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> choir. On <strong>the</strong><br />

Middle <strong>Temple</strong> side were brasses to John Goldsberg and his wife,<br />

1618. Gravestones were also laid, in <strong>the</strong> centre aisle, <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> two societies and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following clergy : Richard Lemster,<br />

" Capellanus," 1420 ; Thomas Maghull, " Capellanus istius Ecclesia<br />

beata Maria," 1442. Among <strong>the</strong> inscriptions outside <strong>the</strong> church<br />

were those to Thomas English, " Capellanus istius Ecclesix," 1443 ;<br />

William Langham, " quondam custos hujus Templi," 1437. <strong>The</strong> alabaster<br />

monument <strong>of</strong> Richard Martin, sometime Recorder <strong>of</strong> London,<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middle <strong>Temple</strong>, stood against <strong>the</strong> north wall. <strong>The</strong> fine Elizabethan<br />

tomb <strong>of</strong> Plowden, 1504, was at <strong>the</strong> east end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> north aisle.<br />

<strong>The</strong> inscription to Plowden is followed by <strong>the</strong> same extract from Job,<br />

" Credo quod Redemptor," etc., as is to be found in <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> Sir<br />

Edward Coke. A number <strong>of</strong> gravestones, with brasses, to <strong>the</strong> members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two societies, were formerly " in <strong>the</strong> precincts " <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

church, but <strong>the</strong>se when Dugdale wrote (1666) had disappeared.<br />

<strong>The</strong> church itself in <strong>the</strong> evening was lighted by candles on <strong>the</strong><br />

walls and by <strong>the</strong> central lanterns already referred to. Jane, wife <strong>of</strong><br />

John Drake, is said in 1652 to have been buried " on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong><br />

<strong>Temple</strong> side under <strong>the</strong> pendants." From this I ga<strong>the</strong>r that in<br />

addition to <strong>the</strong> candles and lanterns, <strong>the</strong>re were lamps hanging<br />

from <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong> between <strong>the</strong> pillars. During <strong>the</strong> day, however, <strong>the</strong><br />

interior was dim. <strong>The</strong> windows were obscured not only by <strong>the</strong><br />

various coats <strong>of</strong> arms, and possibly also by <strong>the</strong> decorations over <strong>the</strong><br />

high altar, but by various houses and shops built against <strong>the</strong> church<br />

on ei<strong>the</strong>r side. Some on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn side had been pulled down by<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Inner</strong> <strong>Temple</strong>, but those on <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn and o<strong>the</strong>rs on <strong>the</strong><br />

south, belonging to <strong>the</strong> Middle <strong>Temple</strong>, still remained. Many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se shops and <strong>the</strong> houses over <strong>the</strong>m indeed continued to disfigure<br />

and darken <strong>the</strong> <strong>Temple</strong> church until about <strong>the</strong> year 1819, when <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were all removed. <strong>The</strong> font stood in <strong>the</strong> round walk near <strong>the</strong> western<br />

p. 362 door. I t was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ascertained places where rent could be<br />

Vol. i., p. 467 tendered, mortgages discharged, and o<strong>the</strong>r contracts carried into<br />

effect. In 1583 <strong>the</strong> purchase money for five houses in <strong>the</strong> parish <strong>of</strong><br />

S. Clement Danes, was made payable " at <strong>the</strong> font stone <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>

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