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Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

Volume II 1603-1660 - The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple

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d welve es afterwards Reeves years was reader baron appointed <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> evening <strong>the</strong> his Exchequer, prayer place to in<br />

xcvi INTRODUCTION.<br />

Littletons was not confined to <strong>the</strong> inns <strong>of</strong> court. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

held high positions in <strong>the</strong> church, and, in 1640, Timothy Littleton, a<br />

was called by <strong>the</strong> king to be a serjeant-at-law before he had been<br />

elected a bencher by his inn.' About this time also <strong>the</strong> Rev. Amos<br />

<strong>the</strong> church at a stipend <strong>of</strong> ,4-5 per annum, retired from his post, and<br />

in recognition <strong>of</strong> his long services received from each society a free<br />

read <strong>the</strong> evening service, and received <strong>the</strong> same stipend. <strong>The</strong> staff<br />

vol. i., p. lxi <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church during this and <strong>the</strong> preceding reign consisted <strong>of</strong> a<br />

master, appointed by <strong>the</strong> crown, and receiving from each inn ,0 i 3s. 4d.<br />

per annum, L20 from <strong>the</strong> exchequer, a house, and certain benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> doubtful amount, as appears from <strong>the</strong> clerk's book ; a lecturer<br />

at ,4-40 per annum from each society, and a minister or reader <strong>of</strong><br />

evening prayer at L5 per annum from each society. <strong>The</strong> clerk's<br />

wages were ,4-1 6s. 8d. a year from each inn, and sundry o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

advantages. Among <strong>the</strong>se was a payment <strong>of</strong> los. a year for going<br />

through <strong>the</strong> courts and ringing <strong>the</strong> little bell before divine service.<br />

As morning and evening prayer was said daily during this period,<br />

<strong>the</strong> staff was probably not in excess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirements.<br />

I have endeavoured to recall <strong>the</strong> internal appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Temple</strong> church during <strong>the</strong> short time that Dr. Littleton was master,<br />

when Laud was at <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong><br />

England, and before <strong>the</strong> long parliament had striven to remove <strong>the</strong><br />

last vestige <strong>of</strong> pre-reformation ritual. For this purpose I have<br />

examined <strong>the</strong> printed records now before <strong>the</strong> bench, <strong>the</strong> notes and<br />

memoranda in <strong>the</strong> miscellaneous papers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> society, <strong>the</strong> very few<br />

contemporaneous references to be found in <strong>the</strong> reports <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Historical<br />

MSS. Commission, and <strong>the</strong> entries in <strong>the</strong> burial registers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ino from<br />

<strong>the</strong> year 1628. <strong>The</strong>se are <strong>the</strong> earliest <strong>of</strong> such records in our possession.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y give in many cases <strong>the</strong> exact position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> several inhumations,<br />

and indicate to some extent <strong>the</strong> structural arrangements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

church.' From <strong>the</strong>se various sources it would appear that <strong>the</strong> oblong<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church was divided into three parts. First, <strong>the</strong> altar,<br />

or altars, with <strong>the</strong> steps below <strong>the</strong>m ; <strong>the</strong>n a cross-aisle with a small<br />

Bar in <strong>the</strong> text should be Bench.<br />

Those entries will he found in <strong>the</strong> Appendix.

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