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Barbara Klemm. Photographs 1968–2013 - Berliner Festspiele

Barbara Klemm. Photographs 1968–2013 - Berliner Festspiele

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Content<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

1. Press release 2<br />

2. Copyright list 5<br />

3. Biography <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> 11<br />

4. Introduction 12<br />

5. Text from the exhibition catalogue 14<br />

"<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013" by Hans-Michael Koetzle<br />

6. Education programme (only in German) 25<br />

7. Factsheet 28<br />

8. Partners & Sponsors 30<br />

Attachments:<br />

Catalogue<br />

Exhibitions March to August 2014<br />

Information Wall AG<br />

Flyer, Poster<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 1


1. Press release<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013<br />

16 November 2013 to 9 March 2014<br />

Opening times:<br />

Wednesday to Monday 10 a.m. – 7 p.m., closed Tue<br />

Special opening times: open on every holiday, except 24 December and 31 December<br />

Organizer:<br />

<strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong>.<br />

Partner:<br />

Wall AG, BTM – Visit Berlin, Dussmann – Das KulturKaufhaus, The Mandala<br />

Media partners:<br />

FAZ<br />

Tagesspiegel, Zitty, Exberliner, Fotoforum, Cicero, Rolling Stone<br />

RBB inforadio<br />

Public Relations Office, Martin-Gropius-Bau:<br />

Katrin Mundorf, tel. +49 (0)30 25486-112, fax: +49 (0)30 25486-107<br />

E-mail: organisation@gropiusbau.de<br />

Probably no other German female photographer has followed the events of the past few<br />

decades as closely with her camera as <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. Her photographs show events of<br />

historic significance, encapsulating key images, turning points, and whole epochs. Now,<br />

specially for the Martin-Gropius-Bau, the famous photographer has put together a grand<br />

retrospective of her work spanning five decades and comprising some 300 exhibits covering<br />

the whole range of her oeuvre since 1968: political events, student unrest, citizens’ initiatives,<br />

scenes from divided and re-united Germany, everyday situations, and the realities of life from<br />

all corners of the earth, as well as sensitive portraits of artists, writers, musicians and visitors<br />

to the museum.<br />

A daughter of the painter Fritz <strong>Klemm</strong>, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was born in Münster in 1939 and<br />

grew up in Karlsruhe, where she trained as a photographer. From 1959 to 2004 she worked<br />

for the “Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung” (FAZ). In 1970 she became a staff photographer<br />

specializing in politics and the arts. Her first major political event was the negotiation of the<br />

treaties with the Eastern bloc between Brezhnev and Brandt. The photo with the unassuming<br />

caption “Leonid Brezhnev, Willy Brandt, Bonn, 1973” flashed round the world. Apparently<br />

unaware of being observed, Brezhnev and Brandt are seen engrossed in talks, surrounded<br />

by interpreters and advisers. The photographer’s camera is nowhere in evidence. <strong>Klemm</strong> has<br />

captured an intimate moment which more than any other symbolizes these treaties and the<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 2


whole political trend of the 1970s. The picture is as remarkable for its immediacy and<br />

spontaneity as for its formal and balanced composition.<br />

<strong>Klemm</strong> has a unique ability to combine the frame and content of a picture with such formal<br />

criteria as structure, composition and perspective. Her works generally bear neutral captions<br />

giving the name, place and date of the event, thus indicating her view of herself as a<br />

detached and disinterested observer.<br />

From 1952 to 1999 there appeared the legendary rotogravure supplement of the FAZ, a<br />

magazine which came out every Saturday under the title “Bilder und Zeiten” (Pictures and<br />

Times), often with cover pictures by <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. The exhibition will feature about 70 of<br />

these supplements arranged by theme. They document a period of newspaper history.<br />

Yet <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> is not just one of the most significant press photographers of post-war<br />

Germany, but also one of the few representatives of her trade who turned photojournalism<br />

into an art in its own right. Her consistently black-and-white pictures are not meant to be<br />

ephemeral. They are shot with a feeling for the essence of things that makes them icons of<br />

our recent past. Nor is she interested in sensation – her work is more imbued with respect<br />

and discretion, with empathy and an unerring feel for the most expressive moment.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> is curious, especially about people – whether in her press coverage, whose<br />

subjects we only do not recognize as portraits because we do not know the persons<br />

portrayed, or in the many portraits of artists to which she devoted herself in the 1980s. These<br />

are pictures made with detachment which at the same time allow the attitude, work and<br />

character of the artist to shimmer through. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> has photographed such renowned<br />

artists as Janis Joplin, Mick Jagger, Andy Warhol, Neo Rauch, Gerhard Richter, Richard<br />

Serra, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Thomas Bernhard, Herta Müller and Joseph Beuys.<br />

She photographed Beuys in the Landesmuseum Darmstadt and in the Martin-Gropius-Bau in<br />

1982 while engaged in assembling his legendary work entitled “Hirschdenkmäler” (Stag<br />

Monuments) for the “Zeitgeist” exhibition. It is a moment of stillness and yet charged with<br />

energy that she has captured: the calm before the “lightning flash”. Recognizing such<br />

moments is the art of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>.<br />

Catalogue:<br />

Publisher: NIMBUS. Kunst und Bücher<br />

Museums edition: € 29<br />

Trade edition (German/English): € 48<br />

(ISBN 978-3-907142-93-6)<br />

Admission<br />

€ 9 / reduced rate € 6<br />

Admission free for those aged 16 or under<br />

Groups of 5 or more<br />

€ 6 per person / reduced rate: € 4 per person<br />

Combination tickets at favourable rates available at the cash desk<br />

Online tickets: www.gropiusbau.de<br />

Public guided tours<br />

Sundays at 3 p.m. (without advance booking)<br />

More at: www.gropiusbau.de<br />

Booked guided tours<br />

For groups: Guided tours in German (60 min.) € 60 plus € 6 admission per person<br />

For school and student groups (60 min.) € 45 plus € 4 admission per person<br />

For guided tours in other languages: € 10 extra<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 3


Parallel to the exhibition freely bookable and public workshops are held for school classes,<br />

children and young people aged 5 and over.<br />

Public Workshops for young people aged 5 and over and for families<br />

Friday 27.12., Sundays 29.12., 12.1., 19.1., 2.3.2014. The workshops begin at 1 p.m. and<br />

are free of charge.<br />

More information at: www.gropiusbau.de/schuelerprogramm<br />

Advice and booking for guided tours and workshops<br />

MuseumsInformation Berlin<br />

Tel. +49 (0)30 / 24749-888, fax +49 (0)30 / 24749-883<br />

museumsinformation@kulturprojekte-berlin.de<br />

www.museumsdienst-berlin.de<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 4


2. Copyright list<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

Bitte beachten Sie die Bildlegenden. Das Bildmaterial dient ausschließlich zur aktuellen<br />

redaktionellen Berichterstattung über die Ausstellung „<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. Fotografien 1968 -<br />

2013“ (16.11.2013 bis 09.03.2014) im Martin-Gropius-Bau. Die Berichterstattung von Text<br />

und Bild muss im Verhältnis 1:1 stehen, dann ist das Bildmaterial für 5 Bilder kostenfrei. Die<br />

Bilder dürfen nicht beschnitten, überdruckt oder manipuliert werden. Bitte vermerken Sie bei<br />

der Veröffentlichung die Angaben der Bildlegende. Die Rechte für Titelbildnutzungen und<br />

Bildstrecken sind bei dem jeweiligen Rechteinhaber direkt einzuholen und können<br />

kostenpflichtig sein. Wir bitten um Zusendung von 2 Belegexemplaren an die oben genannte<br />

Adresse.<br />

Please observe the copyright. All image material is to be used solely for editorial coverage of<br />

the current exhibition “<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013” (16.11.2013 – 09.03.2014)<br />

in the Martin-Gropius-Bau. Please always mention the name of the artist, the work title and<br />

the copyright in the caption. The images must not be altered in any way, such as being<br />

cropped or printed over. The rights of use for title-page photos or photo spreads are to be<br />

obtained directly from the respective copyright holder. The ratio of text to image in the<br />

coverage should be 1:1, in which case there will be no charge for the use of 5 photos. Please<br />

send us 2 copies of your article to the address mentioned above.<br />

Martin-Gropius-Bau<br />

Pressearbeit / press office:<br />

Tel: +49 (0)30 / 25486-236 Fax: +49 (0)30 / 25486-235 | presse@gropiusbau.de<br />

Öffentlichkeitsarbeit / public relations:<br />

Tel : +49 (0)30 / 25486-123 | Fax: +49 (0)30 / 25486-107 | organisation@gropiusbau.de<br />

Download der Bilddateien unter / Download of the images at: www.gropiusbau.de<br />

01_Hitchcock<br />

Alfred Hitchcock, Frankfurt am Main, 1972<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 5


02_Brandt<br />

Leonid Breschnew, Willy Brandt, Bonn, 1973<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

03_Gorbatschow<br />

Michail Sergejewitsch Gorbatschow, Berlin, 7.10.19<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

04_Dutschke<br />

Rudi Dutschke, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Offenbach,<br />

1975<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

05_Startbahn<br />

Demonstration gegen die Startbahn-West,<br />

Frankfurt am Main, 1981<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 6


06_Bohley_Gysi_Mueller<br />

Gregor Gysi, Bärbel Bohley, Ulrich Mühe, Heiner<br />

Müller, Demonstration Berlin-Ost, 4. November<br />

1989<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

07_Wiedervereinigung<br />

Oskar Lafontaine, Willy Brandt, Hans-Dietrich<br />

Genscher, Hannelore und Helmut Kohl, Richard von<br />

Weizsäcker, Lothar de Maizière, Berlin,<br />

3. Oktober 1990<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

08_Moskau<br />

Moskau, Russland, 1993<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

09_Kalkutta<br />

Kalkutta, Indien, 1982<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 7


10_Havanna<br />

Havanna, 1969<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

11_NewYork<br />

New York, 2003<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

12_Straßenszene<br />

Via Condotti, Rom, 1994<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

13_Stuttgart<br />

Stuttgart, 1972<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 8


14_Jagger<br />

Mick Jagger, Frankfurt am Main, 1970<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

15_Warhol<br />

Andy Warhol, Frankfurt, 1981<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

16_Beuys<br />

Joseph Beuys im Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin,<br />

1982<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

17_Christo<br />

Verhüllter Reichstag, Christo, Berlin, 1995<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 9


18_Biermann<br />

Wolf Biermann, Köln, 1976<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

19_Herta_Mueller<br />

Herta Müller, Berlin, 2011<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

20_Joplin<br />

Janis Joplin, Frankfurt am Main, 1969<br />

© <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

21_<strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Portrait <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

Foto: privat<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 10


3. Biography<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was born in Münster, Westphalia, on 27 December 1939 and grew up in an<br />

artistic family in Karlsruhe. From 1955 to 1958 she trained as a photographer and began to<br />

work for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) in 1959.<br />

There followed her first publications in periodicals and magazines. From 1970 to 2004 she<br />

was a staff photographer at the FAZ for politics and arts coverage, doing many portraits of<br />

well-known personalities. She travelled widely, taking photographs in many countries on<br />

nearly all continents.<br />

Her work brought her many awards, including the “Dr. Erich Salomon Prize” of the German<br />

Photographic Society (1989), the “Maria Sibylla Merian Prize for Women Plastic Artists” in<br />

Hesse (1998), the “Hessian Culture Prize” (2000), the “Westphalian Art Prize” (2000), the<br />

“Max Beckmann Prize of the City of Frankfurt on Main” (2010) and the “Leica Hall of Fame<br />

Award” (2012). She lives in Frankfurt on Main.<br />

Her photographs are to be found in prestigious German and international collections, both<br />

public and private, such as the German Historical Museum, Berlin, the Folkwang Museum in<br />

Essen, the Museum of Modern Art, Frankfurt on Main, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam,<br />

the Gernsheim Collection of the Reiss-Engelhorn Museums, Mannheim, the Print Room<br />

(Kupferstichkabinett) of the Dresden State Art Collection, and the Gundlach Collection,<br />

Hamburg.<br />

In 1992 she became a member of the Academy of Arts in Berlin-Brandenburg, in 2000 she<br />

was made an Honorary Professor at Darmstadt Technical College in the Design Department<br />

of the Faculty of Photography, and in 2011 she was admitted to membership of the “Pour le<br />

mérite” order.<br />

Since the 1970s numerous collections of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s photographs have been<br />

published, most recently “Strassen Bilder” (Street Scenes), “Künstler” (Artists) and<br />

“Mauerfall” (Fall of the Wall) from Nimbus Verlag.<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 11


4. Introduction<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

“The public diary of the nation from the past forty years could be reconstructed from her<br />

archive, not as a monotonous string of major events, acts of state, or illustrations of social<br />

theses, but as a book of changes in politics, living environments and society. The magic<br />

formula for her work could go like this: she has shown us the private in the public and the<br />

public in the private. Only photography is in a position of such clarity and differentiation to get<br />

to the heart of civilization in a series of tableaux vivants.” (Durs Grünbein, from the speech<br />

on the occasion of the Max-Beckmann-Award for the photographer <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, 2010)<br />

For the very first time, a comprehensive retrospective will show <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s globespanning<br />

photographic œuvre.<br />

She achieved fame with her iconic photographs taken in Germany and Europe. But a<br />

practically infinite number of trips also took her to China and Japan, Iran, India, North and<br />

South America, and Africa. This exhibition shows the global breadth of her work. <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong> was there when the student protests took place in Germany in the 1960s; she often<br />

stayed up until late at night waiting for the right moment to take her shot. She was there<br />

when Mario Soares freed his country from dictatorship; she was there when Willy Brandt<br />

negotiated with Brezhnev; she was there when Heinrich Böll protested in front of Mutlangen;<br />

she was there when Gorbachev made his famous short speech in East Berlin only weeks<br />

before the Wall fell; she was there when the Wall fell; she was there when Helmut Kohl made<br />

his speech in Dresden.<br />

She also became famous for her artists’ portraits: Andy Warhol and Richard Serra, Rainer<br />

Werner Fassbinder and Thomas Bernhard, Anselm Kiefer and Joseph Beuys, Heiner Müller<br />

and Herta Müller, Wolfgang Rihm and Simon Rattle. The photographs were never taken in a<br />

studio, as <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was concerned about catching the ambience. Accordingly, we<br />

also find cultural history in her pictures.<br />

If we look at this exhibition in the Martin-Gropius-Bau through the eyes of our times, the<br />

ubiquitous in <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s work becomes self-evident: long before the internet existed,<br />

hers were the pictures that significantly shaped our sense of the world. With 320<br />

photographs, this is a large exhibition but still only a fraction of the hundreds of thousands of<br />

photographs that she has taken over time.<br />

The copper plate photogravure supplement from that era, “Bilder und Zeiten,” whose reports<br />

she illustrated with her black-and-white photos, remains unforgettable – some say the printed<br />

page is the original of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s photographs. Even today, when copper plate<br />

gravure is long since a thing of the past, she still works exclusively in black and white.<br />

Henri Cartier-Bresson referred to photographs as “frozen time.” In this sense, <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures are examples of contemporary, social and world history.<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 12


And the globetrotting photographer around the world still travels even these days to capture<br />

details of reality.<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 13


5. Text from the exhibition catalogue<br />

“<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013”<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

Black-and-White is Color Enough. On <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s Photographic Œuvre<br />

By Hans-Michael Koetzle<br />

On the large, rich, and varied map of photography, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> is a continent in her own<br />

right. Her proud œuvre, reflecting more than four decades of recent every day and political<br />

history, might nonetheless be classified best within the broad field of photographic reportage<br />

if that term is applied to someone – equipped with a camera and film – who sets out to<br />

explore through images a world that is becoming increasingly more complex.<br />

Yet while the majority of reportage photographers have searched, and continue to search, for<br />

sensation, or at least for an event that is, if possible, spectacular or dramatic, or for a<br />

moment that breathes human suffering and distress, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> practices a type of<br />

suspense. Granted, she also reconstructs great moments with the camera, but she seems to<br />

have a different idea of historical moments than the relevant protagonists, those with power<br />

in politics, economy, and society. <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures, above all those from the political arena,<br />

are different. And that does not mean so much the tenacity with which she consistently<br />

focuses on classic, abstracting, black-and-white camera images in a colourful, shimmering<br />

media world. It means the way in which she sees the world, orders the chaos in the<br />

viewfinder, or, better still, waits until the chaos choreographs itself in a meaningful way<br />

before the lens. What <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> seeks, what her curiosity, her alert eye, looks for, are<br />

the rather quiet and unpretentious gestures in which the state of a time, a culture, or a<br />

society are revealed. Although <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures are clearly structured, they are complex and<br />

easy to read at the same time; those who would like to understand them have to look quite<br />

closely in order to decode the punctum invoked by Roland Barthes. Every picture is a saga in<br />

itself, a grand narrative in which the political can be just as elevated as the private, the<br />

common just as the special, the bizarre just as the every day. As a whole, her œuvre forms<br />

an endless history of our time.<br />

From 1970 to 2004, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was a photographer with fixed employment at the<br />

opinion-forming, conservative Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ). At its behest, she<br />

travelled to Offenbach or Leningrad, to the visit of the Pope in Bottrop or to Berlin, to the<br />

German-Polish border or to Peter Handke in Paris. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s photography over three<br />

and a half decades was contract photography, journalistic photography, documentary<br />

photography – not art. When one considers <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, what is surprising and special is<br />

the fact that early on, actually from the very start, she understood how to make an<br />

assignment into a personal project for herself, turning homework into a personal concern.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> practiced – actually a contradiction – author photography on commission. In<br />

other words, the pictures that she took were first and foremost her pictures, guided by a<br />

sensitive, sympathetic gaze, something that should not be confused with partiality.<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 14


<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s camera art mediates between closeness and distance, maintains presence<br />

and distance in a subtle way. And now that the word has been used, yes: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s<br />

pictorial creations are to a great extent aesthetic creations; not snapshots, not strokes of luck<br />

owing to coincidence, but rather meticulously developed solutions with a formal rigor and<br />

without an expiration date. Although <strong>Klemm</strong>’s forum is the daily newspaper, yet the half-life<br />

period of her images goes beyond sales at newsstands. What she seeks and finds are<br />

formulas that apply to the state of our world at a particular moment in time. This gives her<br />

pictures topicality and at the same time makes them true beyond the particular day. <strong>Klemm</strong>’s<br />

pictorial world reflects a signature as well as an attitude that one might easily call moral.<br />

Although many of her pictures are highly political, they are always personal. One might call<br />

this art or not, what is important is the formal aesthetic quality paired with an intent that is<br />

documentary and/or enlightening. She herself, <strong>Klemm</strong> says, never approached her work as if<br />

she were making art. “However, when someone succeeds in achieving an image<br />

composition, when the picture is condensed into a statement, I would perhaps then speak of<br />

art.” 1<br />

Since many years <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> has found entry into the museum world with her images.<br />

The American Trade Center in Frankfurt am Main honoured <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> with a first show<br />

in 1969, therefore, prior to her being hired full-time as a photographer by the FAZ. Exhibitions<br />

in large, important, internationally renowned institutions followed, including the Museum für<br />

Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg (Museum of Arts and Crafts, 1976), the Frankfurter<br />

Kunstverein (Frankfurt Art Association, 1978), the Museum Folkwang in Essen (1982), the<br />

Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt (1990/91), and the Deutsches Historisches Museum<br />

in Berlin (German Historical Museum, 1999), to name only the most important ones.<br />

Exhibitions like these have ennobled the work of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, have again and again<br />

underscored her standing – above all the validity of the pictorial compositions created at an<br />

intersection between historical-political document and aesthetic construction. In addition,<br />

there are her books, a first one with the simple title Bilder (Pictures) published by S. Fischer<br />

Verlag in 1986. There are also a round dozen of exhibition catalogues. Not to forget her<br />

participation in anthologies and group exhibitions, including one curated by F. C. Gundlach<br />

for the Deichtorhallen in Hamburg in 1996, Das deutsche Auge (The German Eye), which<br />

presented <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> alongside names such as Martin Munkacsi, Stefan Moses, Robert<br />

Lebeck, and Thomas Höpker. <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures, in other words, stand the test of time both<br />

on museum walls as well as on art paper. Nevertheless, their true place was the newspaper<br />

page, the politics section of the FAZ, the features pages or the legendary, gravure print<br />

supplement that was dropped at the end of 2001, the so-called “Glanzbeilage” (glossy paper<br />

supplement) with the wonderfully title Bilder und Zeiten (Pictures and Times). <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>’s photographs achieved “their greatest intensity” not as handmade prints, as writer<br />

Martin Mosebach once emphasized, but rather when printed in the supplement. 2 Or to quote<br />

Matthias Flügge: her “original was, ultimately, the printed page.” 3<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s work for the FAZ was a symbiosis of a special kind. The newspaper offered<br />

her a brilliant daily forum with a community that went literally into the millions. It offered her<br />

an environment that was per haps conservative, but intellectually always sophisticated with<br />

reports, opinions, and essays often by renowned writers. And not least, it offered her the<br />

opportunity to travel and to make discoveries. It offered security, reliability, opened doors,<br />

provided access, a ticket, the necessary accreditation. The Frankfurter Allgemeine helped<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> achieve the status of a serious journalist – even when she, astute as she<br />

was, did not always want to be taken seriously. Conversely, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> shaped the face<br />

of a newspaper that has to be counted among the important journalistic achievements of the<br />

German federal democracy. <strong>Klemm</strong> became an “institution,” as was once formulated by Durs<br />

Grünbein. 4 Multiple generations of FAZ readers enjoyed a daily ritual, namely identifying the<br />

pictures in the paper by <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>; the majority would certainly have identified her<br />

black-and-white contributions reliably even without the (somewhat smaller typeset) credit –<br />

“Foto <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>.”<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 15


Even if the title page, which was deliberately kept imageless for decades – the dogma was<br />

only abandoned in 2007 5 – suggests differently: the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung was not<br />

a newspaper that was hostile to images. In its first years, prominent names such as Liselotte<br />

Strelow, Otto Steinert, Fritz Eschen, Walde Huth, Chargesheimer, Stefan Moses, Robert<br />

Häusser, or F. C. Gundlach can be found – alongside in-house photographers such as Fritz<br />

Fenzl, Lutz Kleinhans, or Wolfgang Haut.<br />

Photography for a newspaper of course meant something different than photography for a<br />

periodical or an illustrated magazine. No reportages with a lead, a core, and a conclusion<br />

were requested, as the legendary magazine Life – probably the most well-known –<br />

demanded from its photographers. What were sought were coherent, preferably landscape<br />

format, possibly multiple-column individual pictures that were meant to communicate a topic,<br />

an event, a message, or a story plausibly. Thus <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> became a master of these<br />

one-image-stories. Although more recent book titles – for instance Blick nach Osten (Look to<br />

the East), Mein Brandenburg (My Brandenburg), or Straßen Bilder (Street Pictures) – might<br />

suggest otherwise, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> never worked on cycles, never sought out series, or<br />

structured sequences, though parts of her œuvre can be organized retrospectively according<br />

to themes. Nevertheless, it is always single pictures, visual solitaires, with which <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong> wins people over, and which made her famous, securing her a place in the more<br />

recent history of photography. For her, it was never sufficient to simply reproduce a situation<br />

coherently, to document a phenomenon, or to describe an event. In <strong>Klemm</strong>’s work, there is<br />

always an added value, a type of additional benefit, which frequently requires a high degree<br />

of cultural or political knowledge to be decoded. Seen in this way, <strong>Klemm</strong> brings together<br />

multiple images, multiple levels of meaning in one single motif. Freddy Langer speaks of<br />

“Ein-Bild-Reportagen” (one-image-reportage), an art that <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> early on made her<br />

own. “I truly think in individual images,” she once admitted. “I search for a picture that makes<br />

the reader curious, that tells a story, even when it does not necessarily correspond with the<br />

one described in the article below it. In the exhibitions and books, perhaps four or five<br />

pictures from one trip stand next to one another. But for me series have never been<br />

interesting. Placing multiple pictures after one another to reproduce a dialogue as in film, so<br />

to speak, is something that I have never particularly liked.” 7<br />

Those who chose photography as a profession in the fifties, a discipline, mind you, with little<br />

prestige at that time, were generally inspired by the Family of Man exhibition that started with<br />

aplomb in New York in 1955 and then travelled around the world in multiple editions; by<br />

Henri Cartier-Bresson and his book Images à la sauvette (The Decisive Moment) published<br />

in 1952; by William Klein’s New York of 1956, or by Robert Frank’s photo book The<br />

Americans, which was first published in 1958. There is hardly any renowned photographer of<br />

the sixties and seventies who was not impressed or inspired in his decision to choose<br />

photography by one or the other event. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> apparently made do without any<br />

great role models, thus she also escaped the danger of epigonism and found her way to her<br />

own unmistakable signature seemingly all by herself. If one asks <strong>Klemm</strong> about formative<br />

impressions from the time of her artistic initiation, then what comes up at best is a reference<br />

to a Henri Cartier-Bresson exhibition seen in Mannheim “at the end of the sixties, beginning<br />

of the seventies” 8 that enthralled her. But at that point, <strong>Klemm</strong> was already a “finished”<br />

photographer, or in any case one who could rely on her own eye, her own flair. She<br />

incidentally also took notice early on of the work of her later colleague Wolfgang Haut in the<br />

Frankfurter Allgemeine. “I had already seen pictures by Haut in Karlsruhe,” <strong>Klemm</strong> recalls.<br />

“My parents subscribed to the newspaper. I was only interested in the supplement on<br />

Saturday, in order to see what Haut had done.” 9 What remains as formative are her domestic<br />

surroundings, the artistic work of her father, the painter Fritz <strong>Klemm</strong>, whose panel painting<br />

with its rigor of form translated the environment into a distinct imagery and tended toward<br />

monochromy. It is “from him,” Jean-Christophe Ammann asserts, “she may have inherited<br />

her ‘painterly’ or ‘artistic’ eye, the eye that has the ability to perceive space or to immediately<br />

recognize things in their relationship in space.” 10<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 16


<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, who was born in Münster in 1939 and grew up in Karlsruhe in Baden, early<br />

on experienced what art can mean. Namely, a mission in life, a spiritual challenge, a<br />

broadening of perception, of the gaze, but also economic bottlenecks, everything other than<br />

abundance in everyday life. The <strong>Klemm</strong>s had six children. <strong>Barbara</strong> was the fourth. She did<br />

not do well at school, would have been held back, and was taken out of school at the age of<br />

fourteen and placed at her mother’s side at home. The child was supposed to take her time<br />

to explore her talents, to get to know her abilities – that was the idea. And, as related to<br />

photography: it had a fixed place in the family, at least as a medium for private memories.<br />

Her father, as <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> reports, purchased a Contax the year of her birth, took family<br />

photos with it, and even enlarged them himself. 11 On her part, <strong>Klemm</strong> was allowed to take a<br />

photo course at the Volksbildungsheim (adult education center) and was given a box camera<br />

to take pictures. Photography – situated somewhere between handicraft and art, alchemy<br />

and livelihood – thus actually became a career option. In 1955, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> began a<br />

classical photography apprenticeship as a photographer in the studio of Jule Bauer in<br />

Karlsruhe. Her father had established the contact. “Passport photos, portraits, a bit of<br />

architecture,” 12 as <strong>Klemm</strong> recalls, were central to the day-to-day business, which meant<br />

studio work, routine, anything but artistic self-realization. Nevertheless, <strong>Klemm</strong> learned what<br />

she fundamentally still draws on today: working with light. Working in the darkroom, weighing<br />

the developer, retouching negatives, dodging prints, in short: solid handicraft. <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong> still continues to enlarge her barite prints herself. In her œuvre, pictures for the<br />

newspaper – mostly in the format 30 x 40 cm – also have a museum quality. For her,<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> never gets tired of pointing out, “this process of developing and enlarging” is<br />

“how I am able to adjust the tonal values, the second step to a good picture.” 13 Moreover,<br />

one can “enhance the newspaper prints that are not very good with excellent<br />

enlargements.” 14 In 1958, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> completed her apprenticeship with a final<br />

examination, afterward taking a little-loved position in a half-tone photo engraving institution<br />

in order, as she herself admits, to “always have Saturdays off,” 15 and in 1959 finally came to<br />

the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, which was not actually looking for a photographer.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was hired as a half-tone photo engraver and spent the following ten years<br />

printing black-and-white photos.<br />

“One might puzzle over why a true talent such as <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> prescribed herself an<br />

incubation period of some ten years for her art,” Christoph Stölzl once argued. Possibly,<br />

according to the founding director of the Deutsches Historisches Museum in Berlin, it was in<br />

those years that she developed specifically those qualities “that ultimately led to the ‘period<br />

of apprenticeship’ and assisting Wolfgang Haut, and without which her unmistakable style<br />

would not have been able to emerge.” 16 <strong>Klemm</strong>, this much is sure, was close to the revered<br />

Wolfgang Haut, had direct access to his pictures, experienced up-close what picture editors<br />

refer to as editing, refined her darkroom practice, and moreover may have anticipated that<br />

she herself would one day be out and about as a photographer for the FAZ. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

has a quiet demeanour, appears modest, and the affectations of stars are alien to her. But<br />

those close to her know she is tough, tough in striving for the best picture, and, presumably,<br />

also resolute with respect to her own career. What do ten years matter when one ultimately<br />

ends up working, or more precisely, is allowed to take photographs for one of the best<br />

newspapers in the world? In 1970, the “incubation period,” according to Christoph Stölzl,<br />

came to an end and <strong>Klemm</strong> received a contract as a staff photographer with a focus on<br />

features and politics. She had already begun to take photographs and to work actively as a<br />

photojournalist. In 1965, she took a portrait of Paul Sethe, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung’s<br />

founding editor. Sethe died in 1967, and <strong>Klemm</strong>’s picture was published in the weekly news<br />

paper Die Zeit – indeed her very first publication. Pictures in Spiegel, in Stern, and in Christ<br />

und Welt followed. In high demand at the time were pictures from the milieu of the student<br />

movement, which was particularly active in Frankfurt. “I took part in the events of the<br />

students along with my husband, who was studying medicine at that time, and sometimes I<br />

stayed until the end,” <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> remembers. “The highpoints of these meetings mostly<br />

came late at night when the staff photographers – who were under constant deadline<br />

pressure – had already left. So I got pictures they couldn’t get.” 17<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 17


This anecdote from the early years is illuminating with respect to <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s working<br />

method and also indicative of her approach in the case of later assignments. She likes to<br />

arrive before the others, sounds out the terrain, examines standpoints, and explores<br />

possibilities. Or she remains when the others have already left because they think that they<br />

have their picture. What cannot be seen in <strong>Klemm</strong>’s photos is the journalistic competition (an<br />

exception is “CDU-Veranstaltung, Erfurt, 1991,” p. 55, where she deliberately shifts her<br />

gaze). <strong>Klemm</strong> is not alone, at any rate not in the case of major political events; she competes<br />

with dozens, if not hundreds of photographing colleagues often enough and nevertheless<br />

achieves results that one might think were served to her on a silver platter. <strong>Klemm</strong> climbs<br />

onto ladders, onto walls, scales barriers or the welcome roof of a VW bus that is standing<br />

around – as in the case of the protest against the new “Startbahn West” (p. 38) runway in<br />

Frankfurt – in order to capture a historical moment in all of its dynamics in a meaningful<br />

manner. She photographed Willy Brandt, Walter Momper, and Dietrich Stobbe on the<br />

morning of November 10, 1989 from the top of the Berlin Wall (p. 129). Actually, says<br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>, she would “much rather have had the Wall in the background.” But in the crush a<br />

change of location couldn’t be managed, and so one learns to make a virtue of necessity.<br />

“And one also has to get lucky,” <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> knows. “The fact that there was back light<br />

and that the gathering of the masses took place like a maelstrom could not have been<br />

determined in advance. A wonderful order of the people then arose, one that no director<br />

could have invented.” 18<br />

One does not manage to get onto walls, over fences, onto car roofs with large amounts of<br />

equipment, or only with difficulty. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> has always kept her equipment limited and<br />

easy to manage. First, in order to stay mobile. Second, so that she did not stick out as a<br />

professional. <strong>Klemm</strong> loves understatement, loves to be underestimated. That was “always a<br />

great help” to her. 19 Especially in the East – we are speaking of the time before the fall of the<br />

Wall –, that “worked wonderfully,” she “was never revealed as a professional photographer. I<br />

roamed around, had only one camera in my hand and a white bag; I never had a real photo<br />

bag. People didn’t perceive me as a professional photographer, and that made my work<br />

easier.” 20<br />

Two cameras and lenses with various fixed focal lengths – small-format cameras, it goes<br />

without saying, often one (Canon) single lens reflex and one (Leica) rangefinder camera –<br />

are enough for <strong>Klemm</strong>. Additional lenses, films, and accessories are located in the bag<br />

mentioned; occasionally also a monopod for longer focal lengths. Flash is taboo. <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong> deliberately uses available light, which sometimes also might include the lighting of<br />

competitor television teams as in the case of “Helmut Kohl in Dresden, Dezember 19, 1989”<br />

(p. 130), a landscape format motif whose pictorial composition, whose drama along with a<br />

spectral chiaroscuro calls to mind Albrecht Altdorfer’s Battle of Alexander at Issus – and<br />

stands its ground as a photograph. Flash distracts; flash alters a situation. Correspondingly,<br />

“available light” is part of the documentary self-conception of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> as well as part<br />

of her aesthetic credo, which aims at pictures that are as authentic as they are unusual.<br />

“Available light” can mean all sorts of things: the diffuse light of an overcast sky, hard rays of<br />

light owing to the summer sun – as in the case of her vertically structured photo of the<br />

Holocaust Memorial near the Brandenburg Gate – or back light in combination with a cool,<br />

perhaps morning mist as in the look toward the Siegessäule on the “Tag der deutschen<br />

Vereinigung, Berlin, 3. Oktober 1990” (p. 135).<br />

And there is still something else that is part of the standards (as one would perhaps like to<br />

say) in <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s professional vita: chutzpah, a particular subversion – which one<br />

would not expect from the always friendly, amiable, not to say soignée photographer. Before<br />

1990, no one explored the world behind the Iron Curtain, the GDR, Poland, Rumania, the<br />

Czech Republic, the former Soviet Union, as intensively, as thoroughly as <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> –<br />

and at the same time accepted working conditions that were anything but ideal. “The majority<br />

of people in the West indeed had no idea how those in the East lived,” says <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>,<br />

who used every occasion – the Leipzig Trade Fair, the Ostseewoche (Baltic Sea Week), the<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 18


Arbeiterfestspiele (Workers’ Festival) – to get hold of accreditation. “We often, as in Poland,<br />

had to take minders who worked as interpreters with us everywhere, and they sometimes<br />

held their hand in front of the lens and said: ‘No, not that.’ I often tried to escape them and<br />

went out early in the morning and was back again by breakfast. That is how I took, for<br />

example, the photo in Liegnitz in which three generations are sitting together on an old<br />

horse-drawn wagon. I would not have been able to photograph that if someone had been<br />

standing next to me.” 21 Again and again, this much is clear, she is at locations where she<br />

does not belong, or in any case is not expected. Tricks and inspirations, <strong>Klemm</strong> thinks, are<br />

simply part of it, things that “one learns with time. In the case of political occasions, I always<br />

thought, if they throw me out, then so be it.” 22 <strong>Klemm</strong> is under pressure to succeed. But that<br />

is also part of her profession, one has to come home with usable results. You can’t print<br />

apologies, they say in the business. In 1970, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was in Warsaw to accompany<br />

the negotiations of treaties with the Warsaw Bloc states. “What was difficult for me,” reported<br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>, “was the fact that our Foreign Minister Walter Scheel was mostly not there for the<br />

negotiations. I had to bring home something political and therefore wanted to have the<br />

German and Polish Foreign Ministers together in one picture. The press spokesman told me<br />

that there would only be one dinner together, and no press would be admitted. But I could<br />

position myself in front of the hotel. Naturally, I thought that it wouldn’t work out, particularly<br />

since I didn’t have a flash and also didn’t want to use one. It was November, and it was wet.<br />

So I put on a skirt, had my bag and all my equipment along, and walked straight through the<br />

hotel lobby, which was full of security people. I had my nose lifted right up – and then I saw a<br />

door in which men in suits, including Walter Scheel, were standing. I headed toward them.<br />

And when Scheel saw me, he asked: ‘What are you doing here?’ ‘Oh,’ I said, ‘I want to take<br />

photographs.’ He said: ‘Well, stick around then.’” 23<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> has accompanied chancellors, observed election campaigns, reported on<br />

party conventions. She has been the chronicler of German politics since the late sixties.<br />

When we remember Joschka Fischer in sneakers, Heinrich Böll in Mutlangen at a peaceful<br />

protest against medium range missiles (p. 46), or the just toppled Social Democratic Party<br />

chairman Rudolf Scharping in pictures, then they are probably photos by <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> that<br />

appear in our mind.<br />

At the same time, it would be amiss to reduce <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> to the political (in the narrower<br />

sense). She is also, and not least, a master in capturing the incidental. She discovers the<br />

profoundly human in everyday life again and again. Over supposedly banal moments, she<br />

writes a great history of the life and customs of our time that is in no way limited to German<br />

conditions. Let’s take the picture “Frankfurt 1971.” (p. 15) A “Trinkhalle,” as the phenomenon<br />

of the street kiosk is commonly called in Frankfurt. People, men to be precise, are standing<br />

around drinking beer. Nothing definitive, or nothing of consequence, is taking place apart<br />

from the fact that all of them are dressed similarly and two are watching a young boy. But<br />

isn’t waiting, isn’t doing nothing, standing around, also part of the arsenal of daily life?<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s reportage photography proves itself in the “seemingly matter-of course, the<br />

undramatic, in the lack of sensation. They are calm, tranquil pictures of people walking,<br />

sitting, waiting,” as <strong>Barbara</strong> Catoir once put it very beautifully. 24 Or, to quote Ingo Schulze: “In<br />

the work of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, who trusts that the observer will read the pictures, the<br />

unspectacular behaves inversely proportionate to expressiveness and complexity up to the<br />

visionary.” 25<br />

Apart from the portraits, focusing quite consciously on individuals from art, culture, and<br />

politics, <strong>Klemm</strong> developed from the very start a particular preference for the interaction of<br />

people. Christoph Stölzl noted this early on. “No one,” he wrote, “has addressed themselves<br />

to groups in recent years as consistently as she has. No one has recognized so well that the<br />

more recent social history of the Federal Republic is decisively no longer defined by the<br />

individual but instead by the power of groupings and associations.” 26 But it is not only the top<br />

politicians, the police, the regular drinking mates who inspire the interest of the photographer.<br />

It is often enough contemporaries who do not necessarily have anything to do<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 19


with one another, who have been brought together by coincidence, and who now form a<br />

small society, often a bit lost in a mouse-gray wallpapered world. In <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s visual<br />

repertoire, there is always a place for the theater of the absurd.<br />

The international author-photographers of the nineteen eighties and nineties in particular –<br />

under the influence of Robert Frank, William Klein, or Sergio Larrain – revolutionized the<br />

photographic gaze. Blur, severely truncated figures, the “shot from the hip” have played as<br />

much of a role as slanting horizons or harsh light-dark contrasts. In contrast to this, <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>’s photos are carefully structured. Her creative will is decisive but in no way radical.<br />

There is no blurring or obliterations, no figures protruding into the picture from the left or the<br />

right, no more or less coincidental breaches of the rules. <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures are “unusually<br />

precisely composed,” Jean-Christophe Ammann noted. 27 This makes her distinctive and<br />

unmistakable. <strong>Klemm</strong> adheres to a clear grammar, not slavishly, but nonetheless<br />

consistently to such an extent that one is able to speak of a style. She values the imagedefining<br />

horizontal, likes to create her pictures with axial symmetry, loves the orthogonal<br />

perspective. One often enough looks at <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures as if at a theater stage, the curtain<br />

lifted, with the photographer assigning the viewer a comfortable seat approximately in the<br />

center of the stalls. “<strong>Klemm</strong> developed her style,” <strong>Barbara</strong> Catoir confirms, “on the one hand<br />

with her preferred frontal view, as a result of which she is able to contain the individuals in a<br />

stage-like architectonic framing, on the other by means of coincidental or controlled<br />

encounters of motifs from the fore- and background.” 28 Actually not all, but remarkably many<br />

of <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures are created in an exceptionally two-dimensional manner. And when<br />

individuals do appear, then it is often in an ordered formation that frequently facilitates<br />

wonderful comparisons. One might think of the group portrait on the day of German<br />

unification with Oskar Lafontaine, Willy Brandt, Hans-Dietrich Genscher, Helmut and<br />

Hannelore Kohl, Richard von Weizsäcker and Lothar de Maizière: positively an atlas of<br />

temperaments and emotions (p. 134).<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s cosmos is decidedly black-and-white. This has to do with her affinity to<br />

classic photography. Black-and-white, she once said, is color enough. 29 On the other hand,<br />

this is due to the needs of her newspaper, which did not print virtually any color in the<br />

editorial section prior to 2007. The situation changed a bit when the Frankfurter Allgemeine<br />

Zeitung launched its weekly magazine in 1980. 30 None other than Willy Fleckhaus, formerly<br />

the art director of the magazine twen, was chosen to design the supplement enclosed on<br />

Fridays. Wolfgang Haut and <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> were supposed to take photographs for the<br />

magazine and were named in the colophon in the early issues. However, it quite soon<br />

became clear that they had truly different opinions regarding the visual language, the<br />

aesthetic, and in particular the task of journalistic photography. Even today, <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

remembers the conflicts with Fleckhaus, who treated her like a student. One was constantly<br />

being “briefed.” “We have to photograph essays,” Fleckhaus said again and again,<br />

something that frequently meant staging and thus conflicted with the journalistic position<br />

represented by <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. She distinctly remembers a photo appointment with Botho<br />

Strauss. “Perhaps we can do a profile and stretch it over two pages,” Fleckhaus proposed.<br />

“With that, it was clear that the head would be truncated,” according to <strong>Klemm</strong>, who<br />

proposed first meeting the author. “He actually did have very thick glasses, which meant that<br />

a profile didn’t even come into question.” She generally had big problems with Fleckhaus’s<br />

way of cropping pictures. “We were extras for his design.” 31<br />

Willy Fleckhaus, who died unexpectedly in 1983, was a master of the art of increasing the<br />

impact of mediocre pictures through cropping. He favoured positioning good pictures over<br />

the gutter, presented them running off the edge, or combined lead stories with so-called<br />

“Würzbeigaben” (spicy additions). <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> did not have to fear the like at the FAZ, at<br />

most she occasionally had to fight there for her pictorial creations. But her pictures were<br />

never cropped or changed. Also no disruptive fold, instead there was text which surrounded<br />

the photographs like a gray passé-partout – motifs that did not always have to correspond in<br />

terms of content with the respective article. When she began working for the newspaper,<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 20


there was still the opportunity to bring in “free pictures,” photos that stand for themselves and<br />

only wanted to be read as pictures. During this time, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> may have become<br />

accustomed to looking everywhere and all the time, to discovering, to collecting pictures for<br />

possible future purposes. Her motifs, in the best sense, are found, not invented or staged.<br />

Although it might be asked how it is possible for particular situations to form in such a<br />

compelling manner. In 1985 in China, <strong>Klemm</strong> captured – once again with a stringently<br />

orthogonal gaze, thus while avoiding spatial depth – a group of female and male construction<br />

workers, whose interaction brings about a wonderfully light, almost exhilarated choreography<br />

(p. 228). Or “Ukraine, UdSSR, 1978”: a group of women harvesters in the open country.<br />

They have probably paused to take a break. But the way in which they present or have put<br />

down their tools, as if in accordance with an invisible geometrician, is astounding, and also<br />

astoundingly quickly and well observed: everyday culture as a diorama (p. 100). Pictures by<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> are “immediately recognizable,” reckons Andreas Platthaus, “because there<br />

is no one who has her instinct for constellations – of people inter acting, but also of<br />

individuals and spaces…” 32 “How did you do that, Frau <strong>Klemm</strong>?” Verena Lueken once<br />

asked, 33 paraphrasing the German title of a classic book by François Truffaut. 34 “I’m happy to<br />

play the director,” says <strong>Klemm</strong>, “and simply wait until everything sorts itself out.” 35<br />

It has been said of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s pictures that they possess “a natural nobility,” 36<br />

something that especially applies to her glimpses into the everyday life of simple, stranded,<br />

or older people. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> shows them in their struggle, their hardship, their loneliness,<br />

without caricaturing them. Even a dead person (“Mord, Frankfurt 1974”), exposed<br />

defenseless to the gazes of the boulevard, is given her respect when <strong>Klemm</strong>, from a fitting<br />

distance, integrates the corpse sprawled out in the foliage into the investigation taking place,<br />

with a quiet professionalism that even the most faithful viewer of “Tatort” (Crime Scene, a<br />

long-running television show) has never seen. “She observes people, but she does not<br />

betray them,” says Wilfried Wiegand, 37 while Christoph Stölzl emphasizes her “fairness with<br />

respect to all of the people present.” 38 The latter should perhaps be qualified. <strong>Barbara</strong><br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>, despite all the humanism, as Ursula Zeller has pointed out, of a “positive prevailing<br />

mood”, 39 also has a thoroughly critical, dissecting, if not wicked eye, which she activates in<br />

particular when she enters the political arena. <strong>Klemm</strong> knows the business of politics, knows<br />

the protagonists and their networks. Each day that she works, and that means actually every<br />

day, begins with the attentive study of multiple daily newspapers. The readings do not only<br />

mobilize ideas, make her attentive to subjects, they also assist her in seeing through the<br />

political circus. What clever commentaries attempt to present in multiple columns, such as<br />

the tense relationship between two natures as different as those of Willy Brandt and Helmut<br />

Schmidt – one might speak of a cultivated aversion on a high level – <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> gets to<br />

its heart with one single photo (p. 69). Or her portrait of a smirking Hans Filbinger (p. 65),<br />

who – notwithstanding his dark brown past during the National Socialist era – seems to be<br />

gloating because he is playing along, is allowed to play a role in the political ring in the young<br />

Federal Republic. Images like these – above all <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s political group portraits –<br />

are naturally a feast for the eyes of analysts. Again and again <strong>Klemm</strong> succeeds, in a fraction<br />

of a second, in filtering out characters from the course of time: Mitterrand as a bon vivant,<br />

Honecker as an honest man, Schröder as a winner (p. 156), Scharping as a loser, Kohl as a<br />

power seeker, Joschka Fischer as a shrewd chap – an encyclopaedia of possible roles and<br />

sensitivities.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s œuvre, Wilfried Wiegand has underscored, is “so multifaceted and so<br />

extensive that it is difficult to find a formula for it.” 40 Naturally, the individual is always central,<br />

the political as well as the private, the colorless as well as the charismatic, the active one as<br />

well as the one who only sits there, waits, looks, and thus on his part illustrates an aggregate<br />

state of human being. There are, however, also landscapes in <strong>Klemm</strong>’s work, urban<br />

landscapes, interiors. Works of art, sculptures, installations are able to animate her just as<br />

well to create images as the material from which strictly speaking all photos are made: light.<br />

Yet nonetheless, there is one genre to which <strong>Klemm</strong> feels herself indebted in a special way:<br />

the portrait, especially the artist’s portrait – not in the sense of a (preferably<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 21


prominent) face captured while passing by, but rather as a harvesting of a very deliberate<br />

encounter. One might trace this pronounced interest in the portrait for the time being to<br />

<strong>Klemm</strong>’s training in a portrait studio, even when there are significant differences. What<br />

<strong>Klemm</strong> cultivates today is the “environmental portrait” – the term was once coined in<br />

connection with Arnold Newman. There fore, no neutral background, no positioned lighting,<br />

no sought-out poses, instead the person, the artist, the creative individual in his or her<br />

natural surroundings, tidied up (Golo Mann), exuberant (Friederike Mayröcker), ascetic<br />

(Botho Strauss), inexpressive (Peter Handke), bourgeois (Ernst Jünger), or practical (Hans<br />

Magnus Enzensberger) – whatever the case might be. What connects both disciplines – the<br />

studio portrait and the one on site – is the being together, the interaction. Seen in this way,<br />

the portrait is always reflecting the person taking the photo, with his or her greater or lesser<br />

talent of getting the other to open up, of alluring, of winning over. “Every successful portrait is<br />

the document of a successful encounter,” Wilfried Wiegand once stated. 41 And Andrzej<br />

Szczypiorski summarizes: “A photograph not only narrates what it records, it also says<br />

something about the person who took it.” 42<br />

In the case of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, this applies in particular to her portraits, which form a nearly<br />

unbelievable ABC of prominent painters, poets, and scholars. <strong>Klemm</strong> sees them not as<br />

expressive physiognomies but almost always as whole individuals: these then include<br />

William Gaddis’s vain slippers as well as Patricia Highsmith’s color-coordinated sneakers,<br />

the gray socks of a Peter Handke, or the white ones of a Jürgen Habermas (p. 334). And<br />

when it occasionally comes down to a three-quarter or half-length portrait, then the hands are<br />

allowed to tell something about the individual: smoker’s hands, sober hands, clasped hands,<br />

welcoming hands, the hands of someone who is deeply insecure as in the case of “Andy<br />

Warhol, Frankfurt am Main 1981” (p. 320) – “No favorite of the gods. A disillusioned artist<br />

who has finished with the world.” 43 With her pictures, <strong>Klemm</strong> makes the profoundly private<br />

public. With her, we look into the laboratories of art, which reflect character on their part.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> does not have a sophisticated theory of the portrait. In any case, not one that<br />

one could look up. But she does have precise ideas of what a good journalistic portrait is<br />

supposed to achieve. Ideas that she probably has discussed again and again with her<br />

husband, the psychoanalyst Leo Hilbert. Incidentally, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> prepares herself<br />

intensively for her portrait appointments, reads up on the person, consults the archive of the<br />

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. For her, this is part of the handcraft just as much as the time<br />

that she takes or the friendliness with which she behaves. A politeness that has become<br />

rare, but behind which, however, is concealed an uncompromising searching and striving for<br />

a picture that is valid.<br />

Taking photographs means not least assuming a standpoint – in the literal as well as the<br />

figurative sense. In her portrait work, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> knows exactly what she wants, without<br />

however slavishly adhering to one concept, whatever it might be. Therefore, no cloths<br />

brought along to conceal the surroundings, no additional lighting. <strong>Klemm</strong> allows her<br />

protagonists to stage themselves, while she is flexible, tremendously present, intellectually<br />

as well as physically highly mobile. Photography is also a sport, is qui vive. She likes to<br />

quote Henri Cartier-Bresson, who wrote, “as a photographer, one always has to keep<br />

moving.” 44 She gives herself over to a space, an environment, a specific atmosphere, allows<br />

herself to be surprised, and understands how to form a valid portrait even when what is<br />

offered is minimal. “When she came to Dürrenmatt, he suddenly ranted about what she<br />

wanted; the other day he was so friendly that nothing but bland pictures were created –<br />

compared with the day before. Although they had an appointment, Peter Handke asked,<br />

‘What do you actually want to do?’ She responded, ‘I’ll simply watch what you’re doing right<br />

now.’ He responded to this by saying: ‘I’m sitting here, I’m not doing anything.’ To which she<br />

replied: ‘Good, then just sit there and don’t do anything.’ She says: ‘And that was the<br />

picture.’” 45<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s approach also becomes clear in comparison with those portraits that were<br />

taken by photographers such as Serge Cohen or Abe Frajndlich for the magazine of the FAZ<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 22


in the nineteen eighties or nineties, for which Annie Leibovitz served as inspiration. And in<br />

this way, the supposed greats appeared in the pictures with lots of fantasy, circus-like skill,<br />

tremendous effort, and a strategy schooled by photo design. <strong>Klemm</strong>, in contrast, arrives<br />

alone, with her simple bag and the two cameras, searches for rather intimate moments, of<br />

which then not every one has to reach a public attuned to insights into the private. In the<br />

case of Thomas Bernhard, she says, the painted portrait of a young man caught her eye. “I<br />

asked if he was a relative of his. He replied no and only said: ‘He looks at me so serenely.’ I<br />

then said: ‘I’d like you to look into the camera like that for me.’ He smiled and looked into the<br />

camera for me. This picture had an almost private quality. I only gave it to the newspaper<br />

when he died. There was such a smile in his eyes that I thought it was actually meant for<br />

me.” 46<br />

With her age-related retirement from the editorial staff of the FAZ, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> has not<br />

given up photography. She remains curious, a tireless witness, even though work on her<br />

archive, preparing for books and exhibitions has now come to occupy the majority of her time<br />

and energy. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> still keeps her archive at the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,<br />

which continues to have access to her visual world and regularly publishes her pictures. As<br />

far as the digital world is concerned: “It doesn’t appeal to me at all,” admits <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>.<br />

“First, professional digital cameras are enormously heavy, and the work would not become<br />

easier since I would have to carry around even more. Second, I like going into the darkroom.”<br />

And third, she says, the mystery gets lost: “I believe that it can lead to a lack of concentration<br />

and that one might perhaps miss the important moment.” 47<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s photography is “a quiet art,” Wilfried Wiegand once emphasized, “an art of<br />

nuances.” 48 The great Ellen Auerbach in a very personal text attested to the fact that her<br />

younger friend and colleague had a magical “third eye”: “This eye sees what is invisible, what<br />

is essential, sees what underlies appearances. The tree-ish in a tree, the divine in a louseridden<br />

child.” 49 This is beautifully said, and with a predicate to boot that does not actually<br />

exist: the “tree-ish” quality extends through <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s work like a basso continuo. Her<br />

quest aims at the essence. Her goal is to filter out what is essential. Her tool of the trade – a<br />

camera, naturally. In addition, a great humanism, curiosity, an alert eye, energy, the implicit<br />

will to illuminate, to inform, to narrate; but also an incredible talent for creating pictures that<br />

are convincing as pictures. Astonishingly, her photography knows no lows, only heights, no<br />

age-related fatigue, but instead quality over nearly five decades. It has been mature from the<br />

very start. Unquestionably, the photographic œuvre of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> is among the great<br />

achievements in the medium in the twentieth century. If there were a pantheon of<br />

photography, the German cosmopolitan <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> would deserve a box seat.<br />

Translation: Amy Klement<br />

Notes<br />

1 Quoted in Helmut Gebhard, “<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> und die photographische ‘Entwaffnung der Welt,’” in: Jahrbuch der<br />

Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste, no. 15 (2000/2001), p. 556.<br />

2 Martin Mosebach, “Sie war der süße, schwarztriefende Kern,” in Süddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2001.<br />

3 See “<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> in Conversation with Matthias Flügge,” in <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> – Light and Dark: <strong>Photographs</strong><br />

from Germany (Nuremberg, 2010), p. 163.<br />

4 See Durs Grünbein, “Laudatio auf <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>” (on the occasion her receiving the German Pour le mérite<br />

order on May 29, 2011).<br />

5 On this, see Arno Widmann, “Willkommen im Club! Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung hat ein neues Gesicht,”<br />

in Frankfurter Rundschau, October 6, 2007.<br />

6 Freddy Langer, “Wenn die Kunst das Leben Pause machen läßt,” in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, December<br />

24, 2009.<br />

7 Quoted in Verena Lueken, “Wie haben Sie das gemacht, Frau <strong>Klemm</strong>?” in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,<br />

December 24, 2009.<br />

8 Quoted in <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>/Claus Heinrich Meyer, “Die Kunst, sich unsichtbar zu machen,” in: Jahrbuch der<br />

Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste, no. 15 (2000/2001), p. 569.<br />

9 Ibid., p. 568.<br />

10 Jean-Christophe Ammann, “<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>,” flyer for the exhibition in the Museum für Moderne Kunst<br />

Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt am Main, 1990).<br />

11 Hans-Michael Koetzle’s conversation with <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> in Frankfurt am Main on April 19, 2013.<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 23


12 See Manfred Sack, “Bewegung, in Form gebracht,” in: Die Zeit, March 16, 1984.<br />

13 Quoted in Lueken 2009, “Wie haben Sie das gemacht, Frau <strong>Klemm</strong>?” (see note 7).<br />

14 See Nuremberg 2010 (see note 3) p. 163.<br />

15 See Sack 1984 (see note 12).<br />

16 Christoph Stölzl, “Vorwort,” in: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, “Unsere Jahre: Bilder aus Deutschland 1968–1998” (Munich,<br />

1999), p. 11.<br />

17 See Nuremberg 2010 (see note 3) p. 163.<br />

18 See “‘Ich habe nie den Anspruch gehabt, Kunst zu machen’: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> im Gespräch mit Matthias<br />

Flügge und Michael Freitag,” in: Neue Bildende Kunst, no. 6 (1999), p. 37.<br />

19 Ibid., p. 35.<br />

20 Quoted in <strong>Klemm</strong>/Meyer 2000 / 2001 (see note 8), p. 580.<br />

21 See note 18, p. 35.<br />

22 Quoted in Lueken 2009 (see note 7).<br />

23 Ibid.<br />

24 <strong>Barbara</strong> Catoir, “Bilder von Gehenden, Sitzenden, Wartenden: Die Reportagefotografie von <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>”<br />

(Frankfurt am Main, 1991), p. 22.<br />

25 Ingo Schulze, “Sich selbst auf der Reise sehen,” in: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, “Künstlerporträts” (Berlin, 2004), p. 9.<br />

26 Munich 1999 (see note 16), p. 10.<br />

27 Frankfurt am Main 1990 (see note 10).<br />

28 <strong>Barbara</strong> Catoir, “Laboratorien der Kreativität: Künstler aus der Sicht einer Fotografin,” in <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>,<br />

“Künstler: Fotografien 1968–2011” (Wädenswil, 2012), p. 158.<br />

29 Quoted in Dirk Becker, “Schönheiten in Schwarz-Weiss,” in: Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten, September 5,<br />

2009.<br />

30 On this in detail, see Hans-Michael Koetzle/Carsten M. Wolff, “Fleckhaus: Deutschlands erster Art Director”<br />

(Munich, 1997), pp. 122-124.<br />

31 Ibid.<br />

32 See Andreas Platthaus, “Ihr lächelt die Welt zu,” in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, December 24, 2009.<br />

33 Lueken 2009 (see note 7).<br />

34 See François Truffaut, Mr. Hitchcock, wie haben Sie das gemacht?— German title of the book, published in<br />

1973, which was released in English as Hitchcock: A Definitive Study of Alfred Hitchcock (New York, 1984).<br />

35 See Jürgen Leinemann, “It Looks Staged, But is in Fact Real Life: Photojournalists Provide Enlightenment,” in:<br />

Zeitsprung/Leap in Time: Erich Salomon – <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> (Stuttgart, 2007), p. 21.<br />

36 See Wilfried Wiegand, “Unsere Jahre: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> fotografiert deutsche Augenblicke,” in: Frankfurter<br />

Allgemeine Magazin, no. 1003, May 21, 1999, p. 30.<br />

37 Ibid.<br />

38 Munich 1999 (see note 16), p. 10.<br />

39 Ursula Zeller, “Das Bild der Wirklichkeit als das Offenbare,” in: Nuremberg 2010 (see note 3), p. 15.<br />

40 See Wiegand 1999 (see note 36), p. 19.<br />

41 Quoted in Rose-Maria Gropp, “Die Welt kann ihre Bilder lesen,” in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, December<br />

31, 2004.<br />

42 Andrzej Szczypiorski, “Vorwort,” in: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, “Blick nach Osten 1970–1995” (Frankfurt am Main, 1995),<br />

p. 5.<br />

43 Wädenswil 2012 (see note 28), p. 158.<br />

44 Lueken 2009 (see note 7).<br />

45 Quoted in: Manfred Sack, “Ereignis und Eingebung eines Augenblicks: Die Photographin <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> und<br />

ihre ‘Bilder’,” in: Die Zeit, no. 49, November 28, 1986.<br />

46 Lueken 2009 (see note 7).<br />

47 Ibid.<br />

48 Wilfried Wiegand, “<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>’s Künstlerporträts,” in: Berlin 2004 (see note 25), p. 15.<br />

49 Ellen Auerbach, “Vorwort,” in: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>, “Bilder” (Frankfurt am Main, 198<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013 page 24


6. Education programme (only in German)<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

Workshops für Schüler und Schulklassen<br />

Ein Album der Weltgeschichte<br />

Veranstalter: <strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong><br />

Martin-Gropius-Bau | Niederkirchnerstr. 7 | 10963 Berlin<br />

Mittwoch bis Montag von 10 bis 19 Uhr geöffnet. Dienstags geschlossen<br />

Anmeldung Vermittlungsprogramm:<br />

museumsinformation@kulturprojekte-berlin.de<br />

Tel. +49 (0)30 / 247 49-888; Fax +49 (0)30 / 247 49-883<br />

www.gropiusbau.de/schuelerprogramm<br />

Unterrichtsmaterial zur Ausstellung unter:<br />

www.fazschule.net<br />

Über Jahrzehnte hat <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> für die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung fotografiert und<br />

dabei auch deutsch-deutsche Geschichte dokumentiert. Sie hat den Alltag der Menschen in<br />

den 1970er und 1980er Jahre und ihr Leben mit der Mauer festgehalten. Sie hat<br />

Wendepunkte der Geschichte für die nächsten Generationen konserviert: Willy Brandt und<br />

Breschnew bei den Ostvertragsverhandlungen 1973, Demonstrationen gegen die<br />

Startbahnwest 1981, Joschka Fischer in weißen Turnschuhen bei seiner Vereidigung im<br />

Hessischen Landtag 1985, Erich Honecker 1987 bei seinem ersten Staatsbesuch in der<br />

Bundesrepublik, Gorbatschow einen Monat vor dem Mauerfall im Bad der Menge zum 40.<br />

Jahrestag der DDR und Menschen am 10. November 1989, dicht gedrängt auf dem breiten<br />

Rand der <strong>Berliner</strong> Mauer stehend im Freudentaumel. Bilder, die Stimmungen und<br />

Befindlichkeiten der Protagonisten so sensibel und treffend zeigen, dass sie ganze<br />

Erzählungen beinhalten.<br />

Ihre Aufnahmen bringen uns aber auch fremde Kontinente und unbekannte Menschen in<br />

Indien, China, Amerika und Europa näher sowie internationale Stars der Kunst-, Musik- und<br />

Literaturszene: Mick Jagger singend als Frontmann der Rolling Stones, Joseph Beuys beim<br />

Aufbau seiner Installation „Hirschdenkmäler“ im Martin-Gropius-Bau, Andy Warhol in<br />

Frankfurt vor dem berühmten Goethe-Gemälde von Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein. Die<br />

Ausstellung ist ein komprimiertes Album der Weltgeschichte der letzten vier Jahrzehnte.<br />

Und: es geht dem Geheimnis guter Bilder nach.<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 25


Workshop 1<br />

Portrait-Erzählung<br />

Redaktionen haben Heißhunger auf Portraits. So schießen Bildreporter möglichst viele<br />

Portraits bekannter Personen. Das Besondere dieser Aufnahmen ist, dass sie dabei auch ein<br />

Stück Zeitgeschichte festhalten. Portraitfotos sind Erzählungen. Sie berichten von einem<br />

Menschen, dem der Fotograf begegnet ist. Den Nuancen zwischen Schnappschuss und<br />

Portraitaufnahme, zwischen Pose und im Gespräch entstandener Fotografie kommen wir<br />

beim Ausstellungsbesuch auf die Spur bevor wir in Kleingruppen eigene Portraits erzählen<br />

lassen...<br />

Workshops für Schulklassen. Nach Vereinbarung / max. 30 SchülerInnen<br />

Öffentliche Workshops: Sonntag, 15.12. und Freitag 27.12.2013, 13-15 Uhr, keine Gebühr,<br />

Anmeldung empfohlen (begrenzte Teilnehmerzahl).<br />

Workshop 2<br />

Zeitgeschichte<br />

40 Jahre lang bestand die Deutsche Demokratische Republik. Dann überschlugen sich 1989<br />

die politischen und gesellschaftlichen Ereignisse. Im Frühjahr 1989 entwickelte sich eine<br />

Bürgerrechtsbewegung in der DDR, der sich bis zum November 1989 Hunderttausende<br />

anschlossen. Bis heute zählt der Fall der Mauer zum wichtigsten Kapitel im<br />

Nachkriegsdeutschland. Es war ein mutiger Kampf, den die Bürger der ehemaligen DDR mit<br />

ihren Demonstrationen geführt haben. Bis heute zeichnen Mauerreste und in eine im Boden<br />

eingelassene Erinnerungslinie die Mauer nach. Auch der Martin-Gropius-Bau stand<br />

unmittelbar an der Mauer. In unserer Atelierarbeit, die wir auf den Außenraum des Martin-<br />

Gropius-Baus verlagern, fotografieren wir Menschen, während wir sie nach diesem wichtigen<br />

Ereignis befragen. Es entsteht eine Reportage in Wort und Bild.<br />

Workshops für Schulklassen. Nach Vereinbarung / max. 30 SchülerInnen<br />

Öffentliche Workshops: Sonntag, 24.11. und 29.12.2013, 13-15 Uhr, keine Gebühr,<br />

Anmeldung empfohlen (begrenzte Teilnehmerzahl).<br />

Workshop 3<br />

Komposition und Inhalt<br />

Die Mutter war Bildhauerin, der Vater Maler, die Tochter wurde eine mit vielen Preisen<br />

international ausgezeichnete Fotografin. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> lernte von ihren Eltern, was ein<br />

gutes Werk ausmacht und übertrug es in die Fotografie. Ihr geht es weniger um Perfektion<br />

als um Inhalt, Atmosphäre, Tiefe und Komposition. Die Komposition macht ein gutes Bild<br />

aus. Doch der Fotograf muss die Komposition aus der Bewegung heraus erfassen. Eine<br />

Kunst, die ein geschultes Auge fordert und wir Euch nahe bringen möchten…<br />

Workshops für Schulklassen. Nach Vereinbarung / max. 30 SchülerInnen<br />

Öffentliche Workshops: Sonntag, 12.1. und 2.3.2014, 13-15 Uhr, keine Gebühr, Anmeldung<br />

empfohlen (begrenzte Teilnehmerzahl).<br />

Workshop 4<br />

Für Einsteiger<br />

Das Geheimnis eines guten Bildes erläutert eine Fotografin/ein Fotograf anhand der<br />

Aufnahmen von <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> in sieben Schritten. Die kleine Fotoschule beantwortet u.a.<br />

folgende Fragen: Was macht ein gutes Foto aus? Wie lichte ich am besten bewegte Dinge<br />

ab? Gibt es Regeln für den Aufbau von Bildern? Worauf muss ich achten, wenn ich<br />

Menschen fotografiere? Wie nehme ich Gebäude, Landschaften, Straßen auf? Was bedeutet<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 26


Schärfentiefe, was Brennweite und muss ich mich mit beiden befassen? Der Workshop mit<br />

Theorie- und Praxisteil beantwortet die Frage: Wie mache ich ein gutes Foto?<br />

Workshops für Schulklassen. Nach Vereinbarung / max. 30 SchülerInnen<br />

Öffentliche Workshops: Sonntag, 19.1.2014, 13-15 Uhr, keine Gebühr, Anmeldung<br />

empfohlen (begrenzte Teilnehmerzahl).<br />

11 – 17 Jahre<br />

MGB SchülerUni<br />

Ein Gespräch zwischen Klaus Staeck, Künstler und Präsident der Akademie der Künste, und<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>.<br />

Öffentlichkeit ist eine wesentliche Kategorie der Demokratie. Öffentlichkeit entsteht durch<br />

Presse und auch durch Kunst über die geschrieben und diskutiert wird. <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> zählt<br />

zu den wichtigen Reportagefotografen im Nachkriegsdeutschland. Klaus Staeck war schon<br />

immer ein Querdenker. Er hat auf dem Bau gearbeitet, Jura studiert und wurde als Künstler<br />

und Verleger mit seinem Verlag „Edition Tangente“ berühmt. Er verlegte bekannte Künstler<br />

wie Joseph Beuys und publizierte sozialkritisch-ironische Plakate und Postkarten. Von<br />

seinen Anhängern wird er als Gewissen der Bundesrepublik gefeiert. Ein Gespräch über<br />

Geschichtsereignisse und Momente, in denen Bilder großes bewirken.<br />

Zum Programm sind SchülerInnen der 6. bis 12. Klassen d.h. 11 – 17 Jährige im<br />

Klassenverband und deren Lehrkräfte eingeladen. Die Vorträge sind gekoppelt mit einer<br />

anschließenden Führung durch die Ausstellung. Dauer der Vorlesung und Führung jeweils<br />

etwa 60 min., Anmeldung erforderlich, begrenzte Teilnahme.<br />

Mittwoch, 11.12.2013, 10.30 Uhr, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Kinosaal<br />

MGB Kunst²<br />

MGB Kunst² steht für eine intensive und nachhaltige, zwei Jahre lang monatlich stattfindende<br />

Kulturarbeit mit <strong>Berliner</strong> Schulen. Das Lernen in den Ausstellungen wird zum festen<br />

Bestandteil des Unterrichts. Die Schüler besuchen Ausstellungen, führen Gespräche mit<br />

Künstlern und Kuratoren und kreieren eigene Werke im Atelier. MGB Kunst² ist für<br />

Schulklassen kostenlos.<br />

Beratung und Bewerbungen an: organisation@gropiusbau.de<br />

MGB Impuls² wird ermöglicht durch<br />

MGB Kunst² durch<br />

Ort: Martin-Gropius-Bau. Niederkirchnerstr. 7, 10963 Berlin, www.gropiusbau.de<br />

Öffnungszeiten: Mittwoch bis Montag, 10-19 Uhr, dienstags geschlossen<br />

Kostenlose Lehrerführung:<br />

Donnerstag, 21.11.2013, 17 Uhr, Anmeldung erforderlich<br />

Öffentliche Workshops (für SchülerInnen ab 5 Jahren): siehe Veranstaltungstermine,<br />

kostenlos, begrenzte Teilnehmerzahl, Anmeldung empfohlen<br />

Angemeldete Workshops für Schulklassen: € 80 je Gruppe, Klassenstärke (bis zu 30<br />

SchülerInnen)<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 27


Beratung & Anmeldung: Museumsinformation Berlin, Tel. 030-247 49.888,<br />

Fax 030-247 49.883, museumsinformation@kulturprojekte-berlin.de, www.museumsdienstberlin.de<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 28


7. Factsheet<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

Opening times:<br />

Wednesday to Monday 10 a.m. – 7 p.m., closed Tue<br />

Special opening times: open on every holiday, except 24 December and 31 December<br />

Organizer:<br />

<strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong>.<br />

Partner:<br />

Wall AG, BTM – Visit Berlin, Dussmann – Das KulturKaufhaus, The Mandala<br />

Media partners:<br />

FAZ<br />

Tagesspiegel, Zitty, Exberliner, Fotoforum, Cicero, Rolling Stone<br />

RBB inforadio<br />

Public Relations Office, Martin-Gropius-Bau:<br />

Katrin Mundorf, tel. +49 (0)30 25486-112, fax: +49 (0)30 25486-107<br />

E-mail: organisation@gropiusbau.de<br />

Catalogue:<br />

Publisher: NIMBUS. Kunst und Bücher<br />

Museums edition: € 29<br />

Trade edition (German/English) € 48<br />

(ISBN 978-3-907142-93-6)<br />

Admission<br />

€ 9 / reduced rate € 6<br />

Admission free for those aged 16 or under<br />

Groups of 5 or more<br />

€ 6 per person / reduced rate: € 4 per person<br />

Combination tickets at favourable rates available at the cash desk<br />

Online tickets: www.gropiusbau.de<br />

Public guided tours<br />

Sundays at 3 p.m. (without advance booking)<br />

More at: www.gropiusbau.de<br />

Booked guided tours<br />

For groups: Guided tours in German (60 min.) € 60 plus € 6 admission per person<br />

For school and student groups (60 min.) € 45 plus € 4 admission per person<br />

For guided tours in other languages: € 10 extra<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 28


Parallel to the exhibition freely bookable and public workshops are held for school classes,<br />

children and young people aged 5 and over.<br />

Public Workshops for young people aged 5 and over and for families<br />

Friday 27.12., Sundays 29.12., 12.1., 19.1., 2.3.2014. The workshops begin at 1 p.m. and<br />

are free of charge.<br />

More information at: www.gropiusbau.de/schuelerprogramm<br />

Advice and booking for guided tours and workshops<br />

MuseumsInformation Berlin<br />

Tel. +49 (0)30 / 24749-888, fax +49 (0)30 / 24749-883<br />

museumsinformation@kulturprojekte-berlin.de<br />

www.museumsdienst-berlin.de<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 29


8. Partners & Sponsors<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. Fotografien 1968 – 2013<br />

16. November 2013 bis 9. März 2014<br />

Organizers:<br />

The exhibition is enabled by:<br />

Partner:<br />

Media partner:<br />

Pressemappe: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013 page 30


Attachments<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013<br />

16 November 2013 – 9 March 2014<br />

Catalogue<br />

Exhibitions March to August 2014<br />

Information Wall AG<br />

Education programme (only in German)<br />

Flyer<br />

Poster<br />

Press kit: <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>. <strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 – 2013


N I M B U S .<br />

K U N S T U N D BÜCHER<br />

V I L L A Z U M A B E N D S T E R N<br />

V I L L A Z U M ABENDSTERN<br />

O K T O B E R 2013<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

<strong>Photographs</strong> 1968 - 2013<br />

For more than 40 years, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> was at the flashpoint of current affairs. As<br />

a photographer for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, she witnessed numerous<br />

defining moments of the epoch: Willy Brandt in talks with Leonid Brezhnev in<br />

1973, the Carnation Revolution in Portugal in 1974, Pope John Paul II on his first<br />

Polish trip in the years of Solidarno!", Mikhail Gorbachev at the 40th anniversary of<br />

the GDR in East Berlin, 1989, an elated V‡clav Havel at Prague Castle in 1990,<br />

the fall of the Wall, and German reunification.<br />

Many others photographed these moments too, but <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> shot the<br />

images that have been etched into our collective memory. She travelled around<br />

Eastern Europe and Russia when this was only possible with severe restrictions;<br />

she took photographs of South Africa during the apartheid era; her pictures of<br />

famine in the Sahel region shook up the Western world; in Chile, she waited for<br />

hours for the dictator Pinochet to drive past, capturing him in a revealing shot<br />

during that brief moment. She documented the clash of social contrasts in New<br />

York and the loneliness of gamblers in Las Vegas.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> has always focussed her attention on people Ð accordingly, the<br />

medium of the portrait is where her greatest passion lies. In her pictures of artists,<br />

musicians and writers, <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong> traces the most prominent features of each<br />

personality and unites experiences that are usually felt to be contradictory: the<br />

comŽdie humaine and the human condition.<br />

This volume of work will be published to accompany a wide-ranging retrospective<br />

exhibition at the Martin Gropius Bau in Berlin, and offers a fascinating cross<br />

section of <strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong>Õs unique opus.<br />

<strong>Barbara</strong> <strong>Klemm</strong><br />

<strong>Photographs</strong> 1968-2013<br />

320 pages with 250 plates in duotone<br />

and texts by Hans-Michael Koetzle and Durs GrŸnbein<br />

clothbound hardcover with dust jacket<br />

CHF 64,00 Euro 48,00<br />

ISBN 978-3-907142-93-6<br />

BÜRGLISTRASSE 37, CH 8820 WÄDENSWIL AM ZÜRICHSEE<br />

T [++41] (0)44-680 37 04, F [++41] (0)44-680 37 03, MOBIL: [++41] (0)79-663 49 06<br />

verlag@nimbusbooks.ch, www.nimbusbooks.ch


October 2013<br />

Exhibitions March to August 2014<br />

15 March - 22 June 2014<br />

Wols Photograph<br />

Organizer: <strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong>. An exhibition of Kupferstich-Kabinett der Staatlichen<br />

Kunstsammlung Dresden.<br />

27 March - 30 June 2014<br />

Hans Richter - Encounters<br />

Organizer: <strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong>. In cooperation with the Los Angeles County Museum of Art<br />

(LACMA) and the Centre Pompidou Metz.<br />

3 April - 7 July 2014<br />

Ai Weiwei<br />

Organizer: <strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong><br />

1 August - 2 November 2014<br />

Die Welt um 1914<br />

Farbfotografie vor dem Großen Krieg<br />

Albert Kahn, Sergej M. Prokudin-Gorskii, Adolf Miethe.<br />

Organizer: <strong>Berliner</strong> <strong>Festspiele</strong>. A cooperation project of LVR-LandesMuseums Bonn and<br />

Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin.<br />

The Martin-Gropius-Bau is supported by the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture<br />

and Media<br />

________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Martin-Gropius-Bau am Potsdamer Platz / Information/ Exhibitions 2012/2013, page: 1<br />

Changes possible / Opening Hours: We – Mo 10 a.m. – 7 p.m., closed on Tuesday; S-Bahn: Anhalter Bahnhof / Potsdamer<br />

Platz, U-Bahn: Potsdamer Platz / Date of Print: 07.11.2013


Company Profile – Wall AG<br />

Wall AG. For Cities. For People.<br />

Wall AG is an international specialist in street furniture and outdoor advertising and part of<br />

JCDecaux SA Group, the number 1 in outdoor advertising worldwide.<br />

Founded in 1976, Wall AG shapes the public space with future-proof street furniture,<br />

collaborating with renowned architects and designers. Self-cleaning, handicapped-accessible City-<br />

Toilets, waiting shelters, city information panels, functional pillars, kiosks and high-quality<br />

advertising displays are manufactured in the company-owned production plant at Velten in<br />

Brandenburg. Wall's street furniture products are provided to cities free of charge. The company's<br />

investment is refinanced through marketing the integrated advertising panels. Up to now, Wall<br />

has developed more than 28 different design-lines for the urban space.<br />

Wall is committed to a "single-source-philosophy". Development and manufacturing, cleaning and<br />

maintenance of street furniture as well as the marketing of advertising spaces rest exclusively in<br />

the hands of Wall AG. Wall's products and services are distinguished by innovation, quality and<br />

sustainability.<br />

Wall's business model opens up new chances and spaces not only for partner cities, but also for<br />

outdoor advertising. Advertising displays by Wall pinpoint the medial advantages: Wall premium<br />

advertising panels are distinguished by their highly frequented locations in public squares and<br />

streets, their eye-catching size and their convincing quality of exposure. Marketing focuses on<br />

class, not mass: Wall relies on superior quality to speak for itself.<br />

Since January 2011, Wall AG and JCDecaux Deutschland GmbH are jointly marketing their<br />

advertising spaces in more than 60 German cities – including all of Germany's million-strong cities<br />

– under the sales brand WallDecaux Premium Outdoor Sales as a division of Wall AG.<br />

Wall-Group – Key Facts:<br />

! International street furniture supplier and outdoor advertiser in Germany and Turkey<br />

! Part of the international JC Decaux cooperation – the number one in outdoor advertising<br />

worldwide<br />

! Innovative street furniture in highest quality design; 28 different design-lines<br />

! Made to measure solutions provided by in-house research and development unit<br />

! Single-source production, cleaning and maintenance guarantee highest quality standards<br />

! Intelligent outdoor advertising on more than 93,300 high profile advertising spaces,<br />

including 6,635 advertising spaces on means of transportation such as tramways, busses,<br />

underground trains and trucks<br />

! Sales division WallDecaux Premium Outdoor Sales with five regional sales-offices in<br />

Germany ensures national marketing competence<br />

! Largest national provider of City Light Poster (CLP) format advertising displays in Germany<br />

! Marketing-portfolio in Germany: analogue and digital advertising displays in about 60<br />

cities, AirportNet, ShoppingNet, Leipzig Central Station, Berlinale International Film<br />

Festival, Smartphone-App U snap, bluespot, RollAd truck advertising medium, as well as<br />

transit advertising in Berlin, including all underground stations<br />

! Number of employees: 1.067 (as at March 28, 2013)

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