Urban Green Areas – their functions under a changing lifestyle of ...

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3.2.3.7 Mentality………………………………………………………………..………... 64 3.2.3.8 Spatial factor……………………………………………………………………... 64 3.2.4 Urban lifestyle in Hanoi……………………………...…………………………. 65 3.2.5 Activities as public visible features of lifestyles……………….…………….… 65 3.2.5.1 Concept of leisure………...……………………………………………………..... 66 3.2.5.2 Features of Leisure activities………………………………………………….….. 66 3.2.5.3 Activities…………………………………………………………………………... 70 4 Recent utilization of parks and gardens…………………… 70 4.1 Field research……………………………………………………….. 70 4.1.1 Observations…………………………………………………………………….. 72 4.1.2 Counting………………………………………………………………………… 73 4.1.3 Face-to-face interviews…………………………………………………………. 74 4.1.4 Online survey……………………………………………………………………. 75 4.1.5 Expert interview…………………………………………………………….…... 76 4.2 The number of park users…………………………………………. 76 4.2.1 The course of the week…………………………………………………………. 76 4.2.2 The course of the day…………………………………………………………... 77 4.2.3 Comparison of the course of the days of Hanoi parks and Berlin parks…… 79 4.3 Socio-demographic features of park users………………………... 80 4.4 Utilizing structure and activities…………………………………... 82 4.4.1 Access (time & route) ………………………………………………………….. 82 4.4.2 Accompanied visitting………………………………………………………….. 86
4.4.3 Frequency and Length of stay…………………………………………………. 88 4.4.3.1 Frequency of visiting the park……………………………………………………. 88 4.4.3.2 Length of stay……………………………………………………………………... 90 4.4.4 Activities………………………………………………………………………… 91 4.5 Missing facilities and disturbance issues ……………………….... 95 4.5.1 Missing facilities and features in parks………………………………….…… 95 4.5.2 Troubles / Disturbances………………………………………………………… 100 5 Expected future demand of urban green areas in Hanoi 102 5.1 Population growth and demographic change…………………….. 106 5.2 Common social change…………………………………………….. 108 5.2.1 Increasing amount of leisure time…………………………………………….. 108 5.2.2 Rising demand of UGA………………………………………………………… 109 5.2.3 Small houses…………………………………………………………………….. 110 5.2.4 Political awareness and civil rights…………………………………………… 111 5.2.5 Social norms…………………………………………………………………….. 113 5.3 Lifestyles of local people……………………………………………. 113 5.3.1 Leisure activities in UGA versus indoor activities…………………………… 114 5.3.2 New activities occur – social media as an example…………………………… 115 5.3.3 Promenade: see and be seen …………………………………………………… 116 5.4 Expected demand…………………………………………………… 117
Page 1 and 2: Urban Green Areas - their functions
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENT Abstract………
Page 5: 2.4.3 Social benefits …………
Page 9 and 10: Abstract Hanoi is a rapidly develop
Page 11 and 12: Abstrakt Hanoi ist eine expandieren
Page 13 and 14: Tóm tắt Hà Nội đang phát tr
Page 15 and 16: List of Figure: Figure 1.1: Implica
Page 17 and 18: (% of responding people)………
Page 19 and 20: List of Pictures Picture 1.1a: Tran
Page 21 and 22: n.n. Nov. No author November R- Rec
Page 23 and 24: 1.1 Hanoi - the city under study Vi
Page 25 and 26: Table 1.1: Climate indicators (2006
Page 27 and 28: The administrative organization and
Page 29 and 30: 1.2.1.4 Period 1964-1974 (see CHIEN
Page 31 and 32: 10 BACH THAO PARK HOAN KIEM PARK TH
Page 33 and 34: This “2020 Hanoi master plan” s
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1.6: Organisation of Hanoi C
Page 37 and 38: After that Hanoi citizens become mo
Page 39 and 40: to predict the future demand of UGA
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.8: Sources of data Source:
Page 43 and 44: Observations are systematically pla
Page 45 and 46: (SUPPITAKSAKUL et al. 2006; VISSCHE
Page 47 and 48: esearch fields in developed countri
Page 49 and 50: 2 Urban green areas (UGAs) UGAS are
Page 51 and 52: 2.1.1.7 Ancient Roman gardens Those
Page 53 and 54: trees were not planted in rows whil
Page 55 and 56: elements from earlier English, Fren
Page 57 and 58:
In the early modern period, the spr
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esponsible administrative level, et
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As showing in the Figure 2.1, some
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and quantity of the available trees
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surround. That is most intensive fo
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First, rubbish accumulates in ill m
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There are several approaches to con
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Table 2.3: Publications about urban
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BINH 2012). In 1986, Vietnamese gov
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impact on the thinking and behaviou
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The resulting homogeneous social st
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for further understanding of lifest
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y religion, e.g.: catholic lifestyl
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some aspects of their lifestyle as
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low-income and immigrant communitie
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observe is activity of people. Ther
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eality, each activity is done to sa
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4 Recent utilization of parks and g
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(% of the time) 70 60 50 40 30 20 1
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area (m 2 ) The collected data by t
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(% of the entire week) 4.1.5 Expert
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share of park users every hour 16%
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These findings can be understood by
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Social statuses of the visitors mig
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Others, 5.8% from work/ school/ uni
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Share of means of transportation 10
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Regarding the age of visitors it ca
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less frequent park users are higher
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People walking (13 % of observed ac
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From the point of view of park user
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Figure 4.25 shows the high priority
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missing entertainment facilities. m
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4.5.2 Troubles / Disturbances It se
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5 Expected future demand of urban g
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ights (e.g. regarding urban plannin
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Picture 5.1 c: Skating (Own picture
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But urban areas are meanwhile total
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organize activities and sports whic
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As the economy grows - Vietnam’s
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countries, the result is that lifes
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media”, like newspapers, take inf
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environmental functions cause costs
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Yes, the demand of public UGAs in i
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Such a master plan has to clarify t
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7 Summary As a booming city, Hanoi
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among both countries’ parks and V
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Reference ABKLAR, Mahdieh; KAMAL, M
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COCKERHAM, William; RUTTEN, A.; ABE
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GIDDENS, Anthony (1991). Modernity
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Department of Psychology, Universit
Page 157 and 158:
LUONG, Le To; STEINGRUBE, Wilhelm (
Page 159 and 160:
NGHIEM, Dao Ngoc (2011). Hanoi arch
Page 161 and 162:
STOXPLUS (Financial Media Corporati
Page 163 and 164:
VUONG, Tran Quoc (2000). Vietnamese
Page 165 and 166:
TUYEN, Trương Hữu “Planting u
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Appendix 3: Gates’ location and t
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In 1985, the status of Lenin in 5.2
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Appendix 6: Counting sheet H
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Appendix 8: Questionnaire (Vietname
Page 177:
Vietnamese version: https://docs.go
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EXPERT- F- 2012 13/09/2012 HANHLê
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ERKLÄRUNG Hiermit erkläre ich, da
Page 186:
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